146 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
# reusify
|
|
|
|
[![npm version][npm-badge]][npm-url]
|
|
[![Build Status][travis-badge]][travis-url]
|
|
[![Coverage Status][coveralls-badge]][coveralls-url]
|
|
|
|
Reuse your objects and functions for maximum speed. This technique will
|
|
make any function run ~10% faster. You call your functions a
|
|
lot, and it adds up quickly in hot code paths.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ node benchmarks/createNoCodeFunction.js
|
|
Total time 53133
|
|
Total iterations 100000000
|
|
Iteration/s 1882069.5236482036
|
|
|
|
$ node benchmarks/reuseNoCodeFunction.js
|
|
Total time 50617
|
|
Total iterations 100000000
|
|
Iteration/s 1975620.838848608
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The above benchmark uses fibonacci to simulate a real high-cpu load.
|
|
The actual numbers might differ for your use case, but the difference
|
|
should not.
|
|
|
|
The benchmark was taken using Node v6.10.0.
|
|
|
|
This library was extracted from
|
|
[fastparallel](http://npm.im/fastparallel).
|
|
|
|
## Example
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
var reusify = require('reusify')
|
|
var fib = require('reusify/benchmarks/fib')
|
|
var instance = reusify(MyObject)
|
|
|
|
// get an object from the cache,
|
|
// or creates a new one when cache is empty
|
|
var obj = instance.get()
|
|
|
|
// set the state
|
|
obj.num = 100
|
|
obj.func()
|
|
|
|
// reset the state.
|
|
// if the state contains any external object
|
|
// do not use delete operator (it is slow)
|
|
// prefer set them to null
|
|
obj.num = 0
|
|
|
|
// store an object in the cache
|
|
instance.release(obj)
|
|
|
|
function MyObject () {
|
|
// you need to define this property
|
|
// so V8 can compile MyObject into an
|
|
// hidden class
|
|
this.next = null
|
|
this.num = 0
|
|
|
|
var that = this
|
|
|
|
// this function is never reallocated,
|
|
// so it can be optimized by V8
|
|
this.func = function () {
|
|
if (null) {
|
|
// do nothing
|
|
} else {
|
|
// calculates fibonacci
|
|
fib(that.num)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The above example was intended for synchronous code, let's see async:
|
|
```js
|
|
var reusify = require('reusify')
|
|
var instance = reusify(MyObject)
|
|
|
|
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
|
|
getData(i, console.log)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function getData (value, cb) {
|
|
var obj = instance.get()
|
|
|
|
obj.value = value
|
|
obj.cb = cb
|
|
obj.run()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function MyObject () {
|
|
this.next = null
|
|
this.value = null
|
|
|
|
var that = this
|
|
|
|
this.run = function () {
|
|
asyncOperation(that.value, that.handle)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this.handle = function (err, result) {
|
|
that.cb(err, result)
|
|
that.value = null
|
|
that.cb = null
|
|
instance.release(that)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Also note how in the above examples, the code, that consumes an istance of `MyObject`,
|
|
reset the state to initial condition, just before storing it in the cache.
|
|
That's needed so that every subsequent request for an instance from the cache,
|
|
could get a clean instance.
|
|
|
|
## Why
|
|
|
|
It is faster because V8 doesn't have to collect all the functions you
|
|
create. On a short-lived benchmark, it is as fast as creating the
|
|
nested function, but on a longer time frame it creates less
|
|
pressure on the garbage collector.
|
|
|
|
## Other examples
|
|
If you want to see some complex example, checkout [middie](https://github.com/fastify/middie) and [steed](https://github.com/mcollina/steed).
|
|
|
|
## Acknowledgements
|
|
|
|
Thanks to [Trevor Norris](https://github.com/trevnorris) for
|
|
getting me down the rabbit hole of performance, and thanks to [Mathias
|
|
Buss](http://github.com/mafintosh) for suggesting me to share this
|
|
trick.
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
MIT
|
|
|
|
[npm-badge]: https://badge.fury.io/js/reusify.svg
|
|
[npm-url]: https://badge.fury.io/js/reusify
|
|
[travis-badge]: https://api.travis-ci.org/mcollina/reusify.svg
|
|
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/mcollina/reusify
|
|
[coveralls-badge]: https://coveralls.io/repos/mcollina/reusify/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github
|
|
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/github/mcollina/reusify?branch=master
|