Merge pull request '[Л/Р 3] Михайлов Юрий' (#183) from YuriMikhailov/distributed-computing:mikhailov-ys-lab-3 into main

Reviewed-on: http://student.git.athene.tech/v.moiseev/distributed-computing/pulls/183

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/.gitignore

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+!.vscode/extensions.json

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/README.md

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+# Отчет по лабораторной работе №3
+
+Выполнил студент  Михайлов Юрий гр. ИСЭбд-41 .
+
+## REST API, Gateway и синхронный обмен между микросервисами
+
+## Создание микросервисов
+
+1. С помощью команды `dotnet new web -n worker-1` в терминале создали первый микросервис.
+2. Добавил решение `dotnet new sln`. Связал решение и проект командой `dotnet sln worker-1.sln add worker-1.csproj` повторил для 2-ого микросервиса.
+3. Добавил библиотеку Swagger и OpenAi в проекты и запустил с помощью команды `dotnet run`.
+
+Протестированный микросервис:
+![](picture/1.png) 
+
+
+## Реализация синхронного обмена.
+Реализован код, который вызывет сихронно данные из соседнего микросервиса.
+
+```cs
+app.MapGet("/Сities/", async () =>
+{
+    var httpClient = new HttpClient();
+    var secondWorkerResponse = await httpClient.GetStringAsync("http://worker-1:8080/");
+    return secondWorkerResponse.ToArray();
+})
+.WithName("GetCountries")
+.WithOpenApi();
+```
+
+## Реализация gateway при помощи nginx
+
+Добавил nginx.conf:
+
+```conf
+server {
+    listen       8080;
+    listen  [::]:8080;
+    server_name  localhost;
+    location / {
+        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
+        index  index.html index.htm;
+    }
+    location /worker-1/ {
+        proxy_pass       http://worker-1:8080/;
+        proxy_set_header Host      $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Prefix /worker-1;
+    }
+    location /worker-2/ {
+        proxy_pass       http://worker-2:8080/;
+        proxy_set_header Host      $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Prefix /worker-2;
+    }
+}
+```
+Результат после команды `docker-compose up`:
+
+Docker desktop:
+![](picture/3.png)
+
+index.html на gateway-1:
+![](picture/4.png)
+
+worker-1:
+![](picture/5.png)
+
+worker-2:
+![](picture/6.png)

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/docker-compose.yml

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+version: "3.1"
+services:
+  worker-1:
+    build: ./worker-1
+  worker-2:
+    build: ./worker-2
+    depends_on:
+      - worker-1
+  gateway:
+    image: nginx:latest
+    ports:
+      - 8080:8080
+    volumes:
+      - ./static:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
+      - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/nginx.conf

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+server {
+    listen       8080;
+    listen  [::]:8080;
+    server_name  localhost;
+
+    location / {
+        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
+        index  index.html index.htm;
+    }
+
+    location /worker-1/ {
+        proxy_pass       http://worker-1:8080/;
+        proxy_set_header Host      $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Prefix /worker-1;
+    }
+
+    location /worker-2/ {
+        proxy_pass       http://worker-2:8080/;
+        proxy_set_header Host      $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Prefix /worker-2;
+    }
+}

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/static/index.html

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="ru">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>Тестовое приложение для л/р 3</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <p>Выполнил студент гр. ИСЭбд-41. Михайлов Юрий</p>
+    <p><a href="/worker-1/">Отправить запрос к worker-1</a></p>
+    <p><a href="/worker-2/">Отправить запрос к worker-2</a></p>
+</body>
+</html>

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-1/Dockerfile

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+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 AS build-env
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY . ./
+RUN dotnet restore
+RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o out
+
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:8.0
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY --from=build-env /app/out .
+ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "worker-1.dll"]

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-1/Program.cs

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+List<Countries > countries  = new()
+{
+    new Countries () { Uuid= Guid.Parse("6a1b4a72-5669-41fe-8d5b-106dc86f58bd"), Name = "Russia", Area = "1222" },
+    new Countries () { Uuid= Guid.Parse("464bbdb8-39c0-4644-b9c0-3df1c484ea7e"), Name = "USA", Area = "0" },
+    new Countries () { Uuid= Guid.Parse("f8692bea-b7e6-4164-b564-a921f16c35c9"), Name = "Germany", Area = "1" },
+    
+};
+
+var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
+
+builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
+builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
+
+var app = builder.Build();
+
+if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
+{
+    app.UseSwagger();
+    app.UseSwaggerUI();
+}
+
+app.UseHttpsRedirection();
+
+app.MapGet("/", () =>
+{
+    return countries.Select(r => new CountrieEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = r.Uuid,
+        Name = r.Name,
+        Area = r.Area,
+        
+    });
+})
+.WithName("GetCountries")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.MapGet("/{uuid}", (Guid uuid) =>
+{
+    var countrie = countries.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Uuid == uuid);
+    if (countrie == null)
+        return Results.NotFound();
+    return Results.Json(new CountrieEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = countrie.Uuid,
+        Name = countrie.Name,
+        Area = countrie.Area,
+        
+    });
+})
+.WithName("GetCountrieByGUID")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.MapPost("/{name}/{area}", (string name, string area) =>
+{
+    Guid NewGuid = Guid.NewGuid();
+    countries.Add(new Countries() { Uuid = NewGuid, Name = (string)name, Area = (string)area});
+   
+    var countrie = countries.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Uuid == NewGuid);
+    if (countrie == null)
+        return Results.NotFound();
+    return Results.Json(new CountrieEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = countrie.Uuid,
+        Name = countrie.Name,
+        Area = countrie.Area,
+        
+    });
+})
+.WithName("PostCountrie")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.MapPatch("/{uuid}/{name}/{area}", (Guid uuid, string ?name, string ?area) =>
+{
+    var countrie = countries.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Uuid == uuid);
+    if (countrie == null)
+        return Results.NotFound();
+    if (name != null) countrie.Name = name;
+    if (area != ",") countrie.Area = area;
+   
+
+    return Results.Json(new CountrieEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = countrie.Uuid,
+        Name = countrie.Name,
+        Area = countrie.Area,
+        
+    });
+})
+.WithName("UpdateCountrie")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.MapDelete("/{uuid}", (Guid uuid) =>
+{
+    var countrie = countries.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Uuid == uuid);    
+    if (countrie == null)
+        return Results.NotFound();
+    countries.Remove(countrie);
+    return Results.Json(new CountrieEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = countrie.Uuid,
+        Name = countrie.Name,
+        Area = countrie.Area,
+        
+    });
+})
+.WithName("DeleteCountrieByGUID")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.Run();
+
+public class Countries
+{
+    public Guid Uuid { get; set; }
+    public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string Area  { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+}
+
+public class CountrieEntityDto : Countries { }

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-1/Properties/launchSettings.json

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+{
+  "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/launchsettings.json",
+  "iisSettings": {
+    "windowsAuthentication": false,
+    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
+    "iisExpress": {
+      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:51956",
+      "sslPort": 44303
+    }
+  },
+  "profiles": {
+    "http": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5197",
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    },
+    "https": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:7027;http://localhost:5197",
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    },
+    "IIS Express": {
+      "commandName": "IISExpress",
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-1/appsettings.Development.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "Logging": {
+    "LogLevel": {
+      "Default": "Information",
+      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning" 
+    }
+  }
+}

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-1/appsettings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "Logging": {
+    "LogLevel": {
+      "Default": "Information",
+      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
+    }
+  },
+  "AllowedHosts": "*"
+}

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-1/worker-1.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <RootNamespace>worker_1</RootNamespace>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.OpenApi" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="6.5.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-1/worker-1.csproj.user

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="Current" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ActiveDebugProfile>https</ActiveDebugProfile>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-1/worker-1.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio Version 17
+VisualStudioVersion = 17.0.31903.59
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "worker-1", "worker-1.csproj", "{90F6C7BD-78E2-47C8-A702-DD47E74D3865}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
+		Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{90F6C7BD-78E2-47C8-A702-DD47E74D3865}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{90F6C7BD-78E2-47C8-A702-DD47E74D3865}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{90F6C7BD-78E2-47C8-A702-DD47E74D3865}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{90F6C7BD-78E2-47C8-A702-DD47E74D3865}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-2/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 AS build-env
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY . ./
+RUN dotnet restore
+RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o out
+
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:8.0
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY --from=build-env /app/out .
+ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "worker-2.dll"]

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-2/Program.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
+using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
+
+List<Сities> сities = new()
+{
+    new Сities() { Uuid= Guid.NewGuid(), Population = "134r23", Name = "Moscow", IdCountrie = Guid.Parse("6a1b4a72-5669-41fe-8d5b-106dc86f58bd") },
+    new Сities() { Uuid= Guid.NewGuid(), Population = "223322213", Name = "Paris", IdCountrie = Guid.Parse("f8692bea-b7e6-4164-b564-a921f16c35c9") },
+    new Сities() { Uuid= Guid.NewGuid(), Population = "32123", Name = "New York", IdCountrie = Guid.Parse("464bbdb8-39c0-4644-b9c0-3df1c484ea7e") },
+    new Сities() { Uuid= Guid.NewGuid(), Population = "312122", Name = "Sant Peterburg", IdCountrie = Guid.Parse("464bbdb8-39c0-4644-b9c0-3df1c484ea7e") },
+};
+
+var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
+
+builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
+builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
+
+var app = builder.Build();
+
+if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
+{
+    app.UseSwagger();
+    app.UseSwaggerUI();
+}
+
+app.UseHttpsRedirection();
+
+app.MapGet("/", () =>
+{
+    return сities.Select(r => new CityEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = r.Uuid,
+        Population = r.Population,
+        Name = r.Name,
+        IdCountrie = r.IdCountrie,
+    });
+})
+.WithName("GetСities")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.MapGet("/{uuid}", (Guid uuid) =>
+{
+    var city = сities.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Uuid == uuid);
+    if (city == null)
+        return Results.NotFound();
+    return Results.Json(new CityEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = city.Uuid,
+        Population = city.Population,
+        Name = city.Name,
+        IdCountrie = city.IdCountrie,
+    });
+})
+.WithName("GetCityByGUID")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.MapPost("/{population}/{name}/{IdCountrie}", (string? Population, string Name, Guid IdCountrie) =>
+{
+    Guid NewGuid = Guid.NewGuid();
+    сities.Add(new Сities() { Uuid = NewGuid, Population = (string)Population, Name = (string)Name, IdCountrie = (Guid)IdCountrie });
+   
+    var city = сities.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Uuid == NewGuid);
+    if (city == null)
+        return Results.NotFound();
+    return Results.Json(new CityEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = city.Uuid,
+        Population = city.Population,
+        Name = city.Name,
+        IdCountrie = city.IdCountrie,
+    });
+})
+.WithName("PostCity")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.MapPatch("/{uuid}/{population}/{name}/{IdCountrie}", (Guid uuid, string ?population, string name, Guid IdCountrie) =>
+{
+    var city = сities.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Uuid == uuid);
+    if (city == null)
+        return Results.NotFound();
+    if (population != ",") city.Population = population;
+    if (name != city.Name) city.Name = name;
+    if (IdCountrie != city.IdCountrie) city.IdCountrie = IdCountrie;
+
+    return Results.Json(new CityEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = city.Uuid,
+        Population = city.Population,
+        Name = city.Name,
+        IdCountrie = city.IdCountrie,
+    });
+})
+.WithName("UpdateCity")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.MapDelete("/{uuid}", (Guid uuid) =>
+{
+    var city = сities.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Uuid == uuid);    
+    if (city == null)
+        return Results.NotFound();
+    сities.Remove(city);
+    return Results.Json(new CityEntityDto()
+    {
+        Uuid = city.Uuid,
+        Population = city.Population,
+        Name = city.Name,
+        IdCountrie = city.IdCountrie,
+    });
+})
+.WithName("DeleteCity")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.MapGet("/Сities/", async () =>
+{
+    var httpClient = new HttpClient();
+    var secondWorkerResponse = await httpClient.GetStringAsync("http://worker-1:8080/");
+
+    return secondWorkerResponse.ToArray();
+})
+.WithName("GetCountries")
+.WithOpenApi();
+
+app.Run();
+
+public class Сities
+{
+    public Guid Uuid { get; set; }
+    public string Population { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string  Name  { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public Guid IdCountrie { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class CityEntityDto : Сities { }
+
+public class Countries
+{
+    public Guid Uuid { get; set; }
+    public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string Area  { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+}
+
+public class CountrieEntityDto : Countries { }

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-2/Properties/launchSettings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/launchsettings.json",
+  "iisSettings": {
+    "windowsAuthentication": false,
+    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
+    "iisExpress": {
+      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:36404",
+      "sslPort": 44384
+    }
+  },
+  "profiles": {
+    "http": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5101",
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    },
+    "https": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:7125;http://localhost:5101",
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    },
+    "IIS Express": {
+      "commandName": "IISExpress",
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-2/appsettings.Development.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "Logging": {
+    "LogLevel": {
+      "Default": "Information",
+      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
+    }
+  }
+}

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-2/appsettings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "Logging": {
+    "LogLevel": {
+      "Default": "Information",
+      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning" 
+    }
+  },
+  "AllowedHosts": "*"
+}

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-2/worker-2.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <RootNamespace>worker_2</RootNamespace>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.OpenApi" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="6.5.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-2/worker-2.csproj.user

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="Current" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ActiveDebugProfile>https</ActiveDebugProfile>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

tasks/mikhailov-ys/Lab_3/worker-2/worker-2.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio Version 17
+VisualStudioVersion = 17.0.31903.59
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "worker-2", "worker-2.csproj", "{C9D63524-2C63-4E86-91B6-D86955CFA5F8}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
+		Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{C9D63524-2C63-4E86-91B6-D86955CFA5F8}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{C9D63524-2C63-4E86-91B6-D86955CFA5F8}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{C9D63524-2C63-4E86-91B6-D86955CFA5F8}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{C9D63524-2C63-4E86-91B6-D86955CFA5F8}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal