commit 77c093c792e7d3f54d9642f9c8178575719c87f7 Author: Никита Потапов Date: Sat Apr 26 17:44:56 2025 +0400 Initial commit diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a19790 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files +__pycache__/ +*.py[cod] +*$py.class + +# C extensions +*.so + +# Distribution / packaging +.Python +build/ +develop-eggs/ +dist/ +downloads/ +eggs/ +.eggs/ +lib/ +lib64/ +parts/ +sdist/ +var/ +wheels/ +share/python-wheels/ +*.egg-info/ +.installed.cfg +*.egg +MANIFEST + +# PyInstaller +# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template +# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. +*.manifest +*.spec + +# Installer logs +pip-log.txt +pip-delete-this-directory.txt + +# Unit test / coverage reports +htmlcov/ +.tox/ +.nox/ +.coverage +.coverage.* +.cache +nosetests.xml +coverage.xml +*.cover +*.py,cover +.hypothesis/ +.pytest_cache/ +cover/ + +# Translations +*.mo +*.pot + +# Django stuff: +*.log +local_settings.py +db.sqlite3 +db.sqlite3-journal + +# Flask stuff: +instance/ +.webassets-cache + +# Scrapy stuff: +.scrapy + +# Sphinx documentation +docs/_build/ + +# PyBuilder +.pybuilder/ +target/ + +# Jupyter Notebook +.ipynb_checkpoints + +# IPython +profile_default/ +ipython_config.py + +# pyenv +# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is +# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in: +# .python-version + +# pipenv +# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. +# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies +# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not +# install all needed dependencies. +#Pipfile.lock + +# UV +# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include uv.lock in version control. +# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more +# commonly ignored for libraries. +#uv.lock + +# poetry +# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control. +# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more +# commonly ignored for libraries. +# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control +#poetry.lock + +# pdm +# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control. +#pdm.lock +# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it +# in version control. +# https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control +.pdm.toml +.pdm-python +.pdm-build/ + +# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm +__pypackages__/ + +# Celery stuff +celerybeat-schedule +celerybeat.pid + +# SageMath parsed files +*.sage.py + +# Environments +.env +.venv +env/ +venv/ +ENV/ +env.bak/ +venv.bak/ + +# Spyder project settings +.spyderproject +.spyproject + +# Rope project settings +.ropeproject + +# mkdocs documentation +/site + +# mypy +.mypy_cache/ +.dmypy.json +dmypy.json + +# Pyre type checker +.pyre/ + +# pytype static type analyzer +.pytype/ + +# Cython debug symbols +cython_debug/ + +# PyCharm +# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can +# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore +# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear +# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder. +#.idea/ + +# Ruff stuff: +.ruff_cache/ + +# PyPI configuration file +.pypirc diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c371dd --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +# Репозиторий для работ по вычислительной математике diff --git a/lab1/main.py b/lab1/main.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbce468 --- /dev/null +++ b/lab1/main.py @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +import numpy as np + + +def point_info(x, f): + return f'x = {x}, f(x) = {f(x)}' + + +def hooke_jeeves(f, x0, delta0, epsilon, alpha): + x = np.array(x0) + delta = np.array(delta0) + + iteration = 0 + + while np.linalg.norm(delta) > epsilon: + iteration += 1 + + print() + print('=' * 40) + print('Итерация', iteration) + + print('Текущая базовая точка', point_info(x, f)) + + sample_x = exploratory_search(f, x, delta) + + if f(sample_x) < f(x): + print('Исследующий поиск УДАЧНЫЙ') + + x_p = sample_search(f, x, sample_x) + + if f(x_p) < f(x): + print('Поиск по образцу УДАЧНЫЙ') + x = x_p + else: + print('Поиск по образцу ПРОВАЛЕН') + x = sample_x + + print() + print('Новая базовая точка', point_info(x, f)) + + else: + print('Исследующий поиск ПРОВАЛЕН') + + print('Уменьшаем шаг', delta, '->', delta / alpha) + delta = delta / alpha + print('ε =', np.linalg.norm(delta)) + + return x, f(x) + + +def exploratory_search(f, x, delta): + print() + print('Выполняем исследующий поиск') + + x_new = np.array(x) + f_x_new = f(x_new) + + for i in range(len(x)): + x_up = x_new.copy() + x_down = x_new.copy() + + x_up[i] += delta[i] + x_down[i] -= delta[i] + + f_x_up = f(x_up) + f_x_down = f(x_down) + + if (f_x_up < f_x_new and f_x_up < f_x_down): + x_new = x_up + f_x_new = f_x_up + elif (f_x_down < f_x_new): + x_new = x_down + f_x_new = f_x_down + + if (any([x_new[i] != x[i] for i in range(len(x))])): + print('Найдена точка', x_new, f(x_new)) + return x_new + + +def sample_search(f, x1, x2): + print() + print('Выполняем поиск по образцу') + while f(x2) < f(x1): + x2, x1 = x2 + (x2 - x1), x2 + print('Найдена точка', x2, f(x2)) + return x2 + + +def f1(): + x0 = [1, 0, 0] + delta0 = [1e+6, 1e+6, 1e+6] + alpha = 2 + epsilon = 1e-4 + def f(x): return x[0] ** 2 + 2 * x[1] ** 2 + 5 * \ + x[2] ** 2 - 2 * x[0] * x[1] - 4 * x[0] * x[2] - 2 * x[2] + + +def f2(): + x0 = [1, 1] + delta0 = [1, 1] + alpha = 2 + epsilon = 1e-6 + + def f(x): return x[0] ** 4 + x[1] ** 2 - 4 * x[0] * x[1] + + x, val = hooke_jeeves(f, x0, delta0, epsilon, alpha) + return x, val + + +def f3(): + x0 = [1, 0] + delta0 = [1, 1] + alpha = 2 + epsilon = 1e-5 + + def f(x): return x[0] * np.exp(x[0]) - (1 + np.exp(x[0])) * np.sin(x[1]) + + x, val = hooke_jeeves(f, x0, delta0, epsilon, alpha) + return x, val + + +def example(): + x0 = [-4, -4] + delta0 = [1, 1] + alpha = 2 + epsilon = 1e-4 + + def f(x): return 8 * (x[0] ** 2) + 4 * x[0] * x[1] + 5 * (x[1] ** 2) + + x, val = hooke_jeeves(f, x0, delta0, epsilon, alpha) + return x, val + + +# x, val = f1() +# x, val = f2() +# x, val = f3() +x, val = example() + +print() +print('=' * 40) +print("Точка экстремумв:", x) +print("Минимальное значение функции:", val) diff --git a/lab1/requirements.txt b/lab1/requirements.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90bdd21 --- /dev/null +++ b/lab1/requirements.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +numpy==2.2.3