добавлен класс контроллер для обработки и вывода ошибок

backend/src/main/java/com/example/backend/core/errors/AdviceController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package com.example.backend.core.errors;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+
+@ControllerAdvice
+public class AdviceController {
+    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AdviceController.class);
+
+    private static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
+        Throwable rootCause = throwable;
+        while (rootCause.getCause() != null && rootCause.getCause() != rootCause) {
+            rootCause = rootCause.getCause();
+        }
+        return rootCause;
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, Object> getAttributes(HttpServletRequest request, Throwable throwable) {
+        final Throwable rootCause = getRootCause(throwable);
+        final StackTraceElement firstError = rootCause.getStackTrace()[0];
+        return Map.of(
+                "message", rootCause.getMessage(),
+                "url", request.getRequestURL(),
+                "exception", rootCause.getClass().getName(),
+                "file", firstError.getFileName(),
+                "method", firstError.getMethodName(),
+                "line", firstError.getLineNumber());
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
+    public ModelAndView defaultErrorHandler(HttpServletRequest request, Throwable throwable) throws Throwable {
+        if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(throwable.getClass(),
+                ResponseStatus.class) != null) {
+            throw throwable;
+        }
+
+        log.error("{}", throwable.getMessage());
+        throwable.printStackTrace();
+        final ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
+        model.addAllObjects(getAttributes(request, throwable));
+        model.setViewName("error");
+        return model;
+    }
+}