MAI_PIbd-33_Volkov_N.A./lab1/lab1.ipynb

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2024-09-13 21:28:22 +04:00
{
"cells": [
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{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Работа с Pandas DataFrame\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/user_guide/10min.html"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Работа с данными - чтение и запись CSV"
]
},
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{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 48,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
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"\n",
"df = pd.read_csv(\"data/healthcare-dataset-stroke-data.csv\", index_col=\"id\")\n",
"\n",
"df.to_csv(\"test.csv\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Работа с данными - основные команды"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 49,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
"Index: 5110 entries, 9046 to 44679\n",
"Data columns (total 11 columns):\n",
" # Column Non-Null Count Dtype \n",
"--- ------ -------------- ----- \n",
" 0 gender 5110 non-null object \n",
" 1 age 5110 non-null float64\n",
" 2 hypertension 5110 non-null int64 \n",
" 3 heart_disease 5110 non-null int64 \n",
" 4 ever_married 5110 non-null object \n",
" 5 work_type 5110 non-null object \n",
" 6 Residence_type 5110 non-null object \n",
" 7 avg_glucose_level 5110 non-null float64\n",
" 8 bmi 4909 non-null float64\n",
" 9 smoking_status 5110 non-null object \n",
" 10 stroke 5110 non-null int64 \n",
"dtypes: float64(3), int64(3), object(5)\n",
"memory usage: 479.1+ KB\n",
" count mean std min 25% 50% \\\n",
"age 5110.0 43.226614 22.612647 0.08 25.000 45.000 \n",
"hypertension 5110.0 0.097456 0.296607 0.00 0.000 0.000 \n",
"heart_disease 5110.0 0.054012 0.226063 0.00 0.000 0.000 \n",
"avg_glucose_level 5110.0 106.147677 45.283560 55.12 77.245 91.885 \n",
"bmi 4909.0 28.893237 7.854067 10.30 23.500 28.100 \n",
"stroke 5110.0 0.048728 0.215320 0.00 0.000 0.000 \n",
"\n",
" 75% max \n",
"age 61.00 82.00 \n",
"hypertension 0.00 1.00 \n",
"heart_disease 0.00 1.00 \n",
"avg_glucose_level 114.09 271.74 \n",
"bmi 33.10 97.60 \n",
"stroke 0.00 1.00 \n",
" gender age hypertension heart_disease avg_glucose_level bmi \\\n",
"id \n",
"9046 Male 67.0 0 1 228.69 36.6 \n",
"51676 Female 61.0 0 0 202.21 NaN \n",
"31112 Male 80.0 0 1 105.92 32.5 \n",
"60182 Female 49.0 0 0 171.23 34.4 \n",
"1665 Female 79.0 1 0 174.12 24.0 \n",
"\n",
" smoking_status stroke \n",
"id \n",
"9046 formerly smoked 1 \n",
"51676 never smoked 1 \n",
"31112 never smoked 1 \n",
"60182 smokes 1 \n",
"1665 never smoked 1 \n",
" gender age hypertension heart_disease avg_glucose_level bmi \\\n",
"id \n",
"18234 Female 80.0 1 0 83.75 NaN \n",
"44873 Female 81.0 0 0 125.20 40.0 \n",
"19723 Female 35.0 0 0 82.99 30.6 \n",
"37544 Male 51.0 0 0 166.29 25.6 \n",
"44679 Female 44.0 0 0 85.28 26.2 \n",
"\n",
" smoking_status stroke \n",
"id \n",
"18234 never smoked 0 \n",
"44873 never smoked 0 \n",
"19723 never smoked 0 \n",
"37544 formerly smoked 0 \n",
"44679 Unknown 0 \n",
" gender age hypertension heart_disease avg_glucose_level bmi \\\n",
"id \n",
"72369 Female 14.0 0 0 65.41 19.5 \n",
"3135 Female 73.0 0 0 69.35 NaN \n",
"563 Female 41.0 0 0 216.71 36.2 \n",
"19364 Female 7.0 0 0 74.96 18.8 \n",
"55459 Female 60.0 0 0 91.82 28.3 \n",
"\n",
" smoking_status stroke \n",
"id \n",
"72369 Unknown 0 \n",
"3135 never smoked 0 \n",
"563 never smoked 0 \n",
"19364 Unknown 0 \n",
"55459 formerly smoked 0 \n",
" gender age hypertension heart_disease avg_glucose_level bmi \\\n",
"id \n",
"33622 Male 62.0 1 0 211.49 41.1 \n",
"51554 Male 42.0 0 0 177.91 NaN \n",
"2296 Male 78.0 1 0 90.19 NaN \n",
"13602 Male 73.0 1 0 102.06 NaN \n",
"56156 Other 26.0 0 0 143.33 22.4 \n",
"\n",
" smoking_status stroke \n",
"id \n",
"33622 Unknown 0 \n",
"51554 Unknown 0 \n",
"2296 Unknown 0 \n",
"13602 Unknown 0 \n",
"56156 formerly smoked 0 \n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"df.info()\n",
"\n",
"print(df.describe().transpose())\n",
"\n",
"cleared_df = df.drop([\"ever_married\", \"work_type\", \"Residence_type\"], axis=1)\n",
"print(cleared_df.head())\n",
"print(cleared_df.tail())\n",
"\n",
"sorted_df = cleared_df.sort_values(by=\"gender\")\n",
"print(sorted_df.head())\n",
"print(sorted_df.tail())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Работа с данными - работа с элементами"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 50,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"id\n",
"9046 67.0\n",
"51676 61.0\n",
"31112 80.0\n",
"60182 49.0\n",
"1665 79.0\n",
" ... \n",
"18234 80.0\n",
"44873 81.0\n",
"19723 35.0\n",
"37544 51.0\n",
"44679 44.0\n",
"Name: age, Length: 5110, dtype: float64\n",
"gender Male\n",
"age 62.0\n",
"hypertension 0\n",
"heart_disease 0\n",
"ever_married Yes\n",
"work_type Private\n",
"Residence_type Rural\n",
"avg_glucose_level 107.61\n",
"bmi 31.3\n",
"smoking_status Unknown\n",
"stroke 0\n",
"Name: 63864, dtype: object\n",
"Rural\n",
" age Residence_type\n",
"id \n",
"63864 62.0 Rural\n",
"24177 57.0 Urban\n",
"57274 14.0 Urban\n",
"37213 60.0 Rural\n",
"59992 63.0 Urban\n",
"... ... ...\n",
"65277 78.0 Rural\n",
"52679 82.0 Rural\n",
"36728 74.0 Urban\n",
"46797 31.0 Rural\n",
"63898 53.0 Urban\n",
"\n",
"[198 rows x 2 columns]\n",
" gender age hypertension heart_disease ever_married work_type \\\n",
"id \n",
"9046 Male 67.0 0 1 Yes Private \n",
"51676 Female 61.0 0 0 Yes Self-employed \n",
"31112 Male 80.0 0 1 Yes Private \n",
"\n",
" Residence_type avg_glucose_level bmi smoking_status stroke \n",
"id \n",
"9046 Urban 228.69 36.6 formerly smoked 1 \n",
"51676 Rural 202.21 NaN never smoked 1 \n",
"31112 Rural 105.92 32.5 never smoked 1 \n",
"gender Male\n",
"age 67.0\n",
"hypertension 0\n",
"heart_disease 1\n",
"ever_married Yes\n",
"work_type Private\n",
"Residence_type Urban\n",
"avg_glucose_level 228.69\n",
"bmi 36.6\n",
"smoking_status formerly smoked\n",
"stroke 1\n",
"Name: 9046, dtype: object\n",
" gender age\n",
"id \n",
"60182 Female 49.0\n",
"1665 Female 79.0\n",
" gender age\n",
"id \n",
"60182 Female 49.0\n",
"1665 Female 79.0\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print(df[\"age\"])\n",
"\n",
"print(df.loc[63864])\n",
"\n",
"print(df.loc[63864, \"Residence_type\"])\n",
"\n",
"print(df.loc[63864:63898, [\"age\", \"Residence_type\"]])\n",
"\n",
"print(df[0:3])\n",
"\n",
"print(df.iloc[0])\n",
"\n",
"print(df.iloc[3:5, 0:2])\n",
"\n",
"print(df.iloc[[3, 4], [0, 1]])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Работа с данными - отбор и группировка"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 51,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"['Male' 'Female' 'Other']\n",
"Male count = 2115\n",
"Female count = 2994\n",
"Other count = 1\n",
"Total count = 5110\n",
" bmi smoking_status Count\n",
"0 10.3 Unknown 1\n",
"1 11.3 Unknown 1\n",
"2 11.5 never smoked 1\n",
"3 12.0 Unknown 1\n",
"4 12.3 Unknown 1\n",
"... ... ... ...\n",
"1185 66.8 Unknown 1\n",
"1186 71.9 never smoked 1\n",
"1187 78.0 smokes 1\n",
"1188 92.0 never smoked 1\n",
"1189 97.6 Unknown 1\n",
"\n",
"[1190 rows x 3 columns]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"s_values = df[\"gender\"].unique()\n",
"print(s_values)\n",
"\n",
"s_total = 0\n",
"for s_value in s_values:\n",
" count = df[df[\"gender\"] == s_value].shape[0]\n",
" s_total += count\n",
" print(s_value, \"count =\", count)\n",
"print(\"Total count = \", s_total)\n",
"\n",
"print(df.groupby([\"bmi\", \"smoking_status\"]).size().reset_index(name=\"Count\")) # type: ignore"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Виртуализация - Исходные данные\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 52,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
" age work_type smoking_status\n",
"id \n",
"9046 67.0 Private formerly smoked\n",
"51676 61.0 Self-employed never smoked\n",
"31112 80.0 Private never smoked\n",
"60182 49.0 Private smokes\n",
"1665 79.0 Self-employed never smoked\n",
"... ... ... ...\n",
"18234 80.0 Private never smoked\n",
"44873 81.0 Self-employed never smoked\n",
"19723 35.0 Self-employed never smoked\n",
"37544 51.0 Private formerly smoked\n",
"44679 44.0 Govt_job Unknown\n",
"\n",
"[5110 rows x 3 columns]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"data = df[[\"age\", \"work_type\", \"smoking_status\"]].copy()\n",
"data.dropna(subset=[\"smoking_status\"], inplace=True)\n",
"print(data)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Визуализация - Линейная диаграмма"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 53,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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"text/plain": [
"<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
"average_age = data.groupby(\"smoking_status\")[\"age\"].mean()\n",
"average_age.plot(\n",
" kind=\"line\",\n",
" marker=\"o\",\n",
" title=\"Average Age by Smoking Status\",\n",
" xlabel=\"Smoking Status\",\n",
" ylabel=\"Average Age\",\n",
")\n",
"plt.grid(True)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Визуализация - столбчатая диаграмма"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 62,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "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
"text/plain": [
"<Figure size 1000x600 with 1 Axes>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"pivot_table = data.groupby([\"work_type\", \"smoking_status\"]).size().unstack()\n",
"\n",
"pivot_table.plot(kind=\"bar\", stacked=True, figsize=(10, 6))\n",
"\n",
"plt.title(\"Smoking Status by Work Type\")\n",
"plt.xlabel(\"Work Type\")\n",
"plt.ylabel(\"Count\")\n",
"plt.xticks(rotation=45)\n",
"plt.legend(title=\"Smoking Status\")\n",
"plt.grid(axis='y')\n",
"plt.tight_layout() \n",
"\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Визуализация - Гистограмма"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 61,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "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
"text/plain": [
"<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"plt.hist(data[\"age\"], bins=10, edgecolor=\"black\")\n",
"plt.title(\"Age Distribution\")\n",
"plt.xlabel(\"Age\")\n",
"plt.ylabel(\"Frequency\")\n",
"plt.grid(axis=\"y\")\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Визуализация - Ящик с усами"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 56,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "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
"text/plain": [
"<Figure size 1000x600 with 1 Axes>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
"\n",
"data = df[[\"age\", \"work_type\", \"smoking_status\"]].copy()\n",
"data.dropna(subset=[\"smoking_status\"], inplace=True)\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))\n",
"\n",
"box_data = [\n",
" data[data[\"smoking_status\"] == status][\"age\"]\n",
" for status in data[\"smoking_status\"].unique()\n",
"]\n",
"plt.boxplot(box_data)\n",
"\n",
"plt.xticks(\n",
" range(1, len(data[\"smoking_status\"].unique()) + 1),\n",
" list(data[\"smoking_status\"].unique()), )\n",
"\n",
"plt.title(\"Box Plot of Age by Smoking Status\")\n",
"plt.xlabel(\"Smoking Status\")\n",
"plt.ylabel(\"Age\")\n",
"\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Визуализация - диаграммы с областями"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 57,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "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
"text/plain": [
"<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"data = df[[\"age\", \"work_type\", \"smoking_status\"]].copy()\n",
"data.dropna(subset=[\"smoking_status\"], inplace=True)\n",
"\n",
"grouped_data = (\n",
" data.groupby([\"work_type\", \"smoking_status\"]).size().unstack(fill_value=0)\n",
")\n",
"\n",
"grouped_data.plot(kind=\"area\", alpha=0.5, stacked=True)\n",
"\n",
"plt.title(\"Area Chart of Smoking Status by Work Type\")\n",
"plt.xlabel(\"Work Type\")\n",
"plt.ylabel(\"Number of Observations\")\n",
"plt.legend(title=\"Smoking Status\")\n",
"plt.grid(True)\n",
"\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Визуализация - диаграммы рассеяния"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 58,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "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
"text/plain": [
"<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"plt.scatter(df[\"bmi\"], df[\"avg_glucose_level\"], alpha=0.5)\n",
"plt.title(\"BMI vs Average Glucose Level\")\n",
"plt.xlabel(\"BMI\")\n",
"plt.ylabel(\"Average Glucose Level\")\n",
"plt.grid(True)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Визуализация - круговая диаграмма"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 59,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "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
"text/plain": [
"<Figure size 800x600 with 1 Axes>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"gender_counts = df[\"gender\"].value_counts()\n",
"\n",
"labels = [str(label) for label in gender_counts.index]\n",
"\n",
"plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))\n",
"plt.pie(gender_counts, labels=labels, autopct=\"%1.1f%%\", startangle=90)\n",
"plt.title(\"Distribution of Gender\")\n",
"plt.axis(\"equal\")\n",
"plt.show()"
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]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.12.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}