1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
66d5443457 laba2ready 2023-10-24 21:30:03 +04:00
51 changed files with 852 additions and 476 deletions

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tasks/melnikov-ky/lab_2/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# Отчёт по лабораторной работе №2
Выполнил: студент гр. ИСЭбд-41, Мельников Кирилл.
Вариант программы 1: 6. Берёт из каталога `/var/data `случайный файл и перекладывает его в `/var/result/data.txt`.
Вариант программы 2: 4. Ищет наименьшее число из файла `/var/data/data.txt` и сохраняет количество таких чисел из последовательности в `/var/result/result.txt`.
## Создание приложений
Создадим 2 приложения.
Был выбран язык C# и технология .NET 5.
Для создания обычных консольных приложений воспользуемся командами:
```sh
dotnet new console -o worker-1
dotnet new console -o worker-2
```
Согласно варианту, программа 1 должна брать из каталога `/var/data `случайный файл и перекладывать его в `/var/result/data.txt`.
[Исходный код программы worker-1](worker-1/Program.cs)
Согласно варианту программа 2 должна искать наименьшее число из файла `/var/data/data.txt` и сохранять количество таких чисел из последовательности в `/var/result/result.txt`.
[Исходный код программы worker-2](worker-2/Program.cs)
Дополнительно создан файл [.gitignore](.gitignore) для того, чтобы не закоммитить в git ничего лишнего.
## Настройка окружения
Для связи двух приложений воспользуемся следующей схемой:
1. Каталог `./data` должен быть примонтирован в каталог `/var/data` для программы 1.
Оттуда будут браться исходные данные.
2. Каталог `./result-1` должен быть примонтирован в каталог `/var/result` для программы 2.
Туда будут складываться промежуточные данные.
3. Каталог `./result-1` также должен быть примонтирован в каталог `/var/data` для программы 2.
Оттуда будут браться промежуточные результаты.
4. Каталог `./result` должен быть примонтирован в каталог `/var/result` для программы 2.
Туда будут складывать результаты финальной обработки.
Для каждой программы были созданы файлы Dockerfile ([программа 1](worker-1/Dockerfile), [программа 2](worker-2/Dockerfile)) с подробным описанием процесса сборки.
Был создан файл [docker-compose.yml](docker-compose.yml), в котором указан манифест для запуска распределённого приложения.
## Сборка и запуск
1. В каталог `./data` помещены 3 файла с различными названиями и содержимым.
![](scrins/1.png)
На выходе программа должна записать данные из рандомного файла директории `/var/data`.
![](scrins/5.png)
![](scrins/3.png)
![](scrins/4.png)
2. Теперь, обрабатывая эти файлы:
![](scrins/2.png)
На выходе программа должна записать число 5 в `./result` так как в файле c названием data.txt минимальное число = 11, которое встречается 5 раз.
![](scrins/6.png)
Для запуска приложения необходимо ввести команду `docker compose up --build`.
Результат запуска после сборки:
```
[+] Running 2/1
✔ Container lab_2-worker-1-1 Created 0.0s
✔ Container lab_2-worker-2-1 Created 0.0s
Attaching to lab_2-worker-1-1, lab_2-worker-2-1
lab_2-worker-1-1 | Файл /var/data/data.txt успешно скопирован в /var/result/data.txt.
lab_2-worker-1-1 exited with code 0
lab_2-worker-2-1 | Количество наименьших чисел сохранено в файле: /var/result/result.txt
lab_2-worker-2-1 exited with code 0
```
В результате в каталоге `./result` создался файл `result.txt` с содержимым `5`, что соответствует входным данным.
Изменение значений в файлах из каталога `./data` также изменяет содержимое в файлах из каталогов `./result-1` и `./result`.

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2
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version: "3.1"
services:
worker-1:
build: ./worker-1
volumes:
# Монтирует локальную папку data к папке data в контейнере.
- ./data:/var/data
# Монтирует локальную папку result-1 к папке result в контейнере.
- ./result-1:/var/result
worker-2:
build: ./worker-2
volumes:
# Монтирует локальную папку result-1 к папке data в контейнере.
- ./result-1:/var/data
- ./result:/var/result
# Зависимость от первого приложения.
depends_on:
- worker-1

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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio Version 17
VisualStudioVersion = 17.0.31903.59
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "worker-1", "worker-1\worker-1.csproj", "{1C85F952-D0EA-4B7A-BADF-D95E24589A96}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "worker-2", "worker-2\worker-2.csproj", "{7E758C59-DA3A-4A38-8DAC-37239F6602E9}"
EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
HideSolutionNode = FALSE
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
{1C85F952-D0EA-4B7A-BADF-D95E24589A96}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
{1C85F952-D0EA-4B7A-BADF-D95E24589A96}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
{1C85F952-D0EA-4B7A-BADF-D95E24589A96}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
{1C85F952-D0EA-4B7A-BADF-D95E24589A96}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
{7E758C59-DA3A-4A38-8DAC-37239F6602E9}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
{7E758C59-DA3A-4A38-8DAC-37239F6602E9}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
{7E758C59-DA3A-4A38-8DAC-37239F6602E9}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
{7E758C59-DA3A-4A38-8DAC-37239F6602E9}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal

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100
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# Задаем базовый образ на .net
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0 AS build-env
# Задаем рабочую директорию
WORKDIR /src
# Копируем файлы и папки в каталог в контейнер
COPY . ./
# Создаем образы и устанавливаем данные пакеты в контейнер
RUN dotnet restore
COPY . .
RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o /publish
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:5.0
WORKDIR /publish
COPY --from=build-env /publish .
# Вызываем приложение во время выполнения контейнера
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "worker-1.dll"]

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using System;
using System.IO;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
string sourceDirectoryPath = "/var/data";
string destinationFilePath = "/var/result/data.txt";
try
{
DirectoryInfo sourceDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirectoryPath);
FileInfo[] files = sourceDirectory.GetFiles();
if (files.Length == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Каталог {0} не содержит файлов.", sourceDirectoryPath);
return;
}
// Выбираем случайный файл из каталога
Random random = new Random();
FileInfo randomFile = files[random.Next(files.Length)];
// Перекладываем содержимое файла в указанный путь
File.Copy(randomFile.FullName, destinationFilePath, true);
Console.WriteLine("Файл {0} успешно скопирован в {1}.", randomFile.FullName, destinationFilePath);
}
catch (DirectoryNotFoundException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Каталог {0} не найден.", sourceDirectoryPath);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Произошла ошибка при копировании файла: {0}", e.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Отсутствует доступ к файлу: {0}", e.Message);
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Путь {0} содержит недопустимые символы.", destinationFilePath);
}
}
}

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<RootNamespace>worker_1</RootNamespace>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>

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# Задаем базовый образ на .net
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0 AS build-env
# Задаем рабочую директорию
WORKDIR /src
# Копируем файлы и папки в каталог в контейнер
COPY . ./
# Создаем образы и устанавливаем данные пакеты в контейнер
RUN dotnet restore
COPY . .
RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o /publish
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:5.0
WORKDIR /publish
COPY --from=build-env /publish .
# Вызываем приложение во время выполнения контейнера
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "worker-2.dll"]

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using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
string inputFile = "/var/data/data.txt";
string outputFile = "/var/result/result.txt";
string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(inputFile);
int[] numbers = lines.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
int minNumber = numbers.Min();
int countOfMinNumbers = numbers.Count(n => n == minNumber);
File.WriteAllText(outputFile, countOfMinNumbers.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Количество наименьших чисел сохранено в файле: " + outputFile);
}
}

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<RootNamespace>worker_2</RootNamespace>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>

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# Default ignored files
/shelf/
/workspace.xml

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receive.py

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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
<settings>
<option name="USE_PROJECT_PROFILE" value="false" />
<version value="1.0" />
</settings>
</component>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="Black">
<option name="sdkName" value="Python 3.12 (python4Lab)" />
</component>
<component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" project-jdk-name="Python 3.12 (python4Lab)" project-jdk-type="Python SDK" />
</project>

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
<modules>
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/python4Lab.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/python4Lab.iml" />
</modules>
</component>
</project>

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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module type="PYTHON_MODULE" version="4">
<component name="NewModuleRootManager">
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/venv" />
</content>
<orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
</component>
</module>

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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/../../.." vcs="Git" />
</component>
</project>

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@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
import pika
import time
def process_message(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f"Получено сообщение: {body}")
time.sleep(3)
print("Сообщение успешно обработано")
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
result = channel.queue_declare(queue='', exclusive=True)
queue_name = result.method.queue
channel.queue_bind(exchange='Agreements', queue=queue_name)
channel.basic_consume(queue=queue_name, on_message_callback=process_message, auto_ack=True)
print('Ожидание сообщений...')
channel.start_consuming()

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
import pika
def process_message(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f"Получено сообщение: {body}")
print("Сообщение успешно обработано")
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
result = channel.queue_declare(queue='', exclusive=True)
queue_name = result.method.queue
channel.queue_bind(exchange='Agreements', queue=queue_name)
channel.basic_consume(queue=queue_name, on_message_callback=process_message, auto_ack=True)
print('Ожидание сообщений...')
channel.start_consuming()

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
import pika
import time
import random
collection = ["Application for Travel Agency", "Buying tickets", "Execution of the agreement", "Check-into a hotel"]
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='Agreements', exchange_type='fanout')
while True:
message = f"Message: {random.choice(collection)}"
channel.basic_publish(exchange='Agreements', routing_key='', body=message)
time.sleep(1)
connection.close()

View File

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# pyenv
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
# poetry
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
# commonly ignored for libraries.
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock
# pdm
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
# in version control.
# https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/
# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
# PyCharm
# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
#.idea/

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@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
# Отчет по лабораторной работе №4
Выполнил студент гр. ИСЭбд-41 Мельников К.Ю.
## Прохождение tutorial
Установил rabbitMQ server, erlang и зашел в брокер под гостем по http://localhost:15672/#/
Туториал 1:
![](scrins/tut1.png)
![](scrins/send.png)
![](scrins/receive.png)
Туториал 2:
![](scrins/tut2.png)
![](scrins/newtask.png)
![](scrins/worker.png)
Туториал 3:
![](scrins/tut3.png)
![](scrins/emitlog.png)
![](scrins/receivelogs.png)
## Разработка демонстрационных приложений
Предметная область: Дополенительные соглашения и договора на заселение в отель Туристического агентства.
Разработа три приложения согласно предметной области.
1. Publisher
```py
import pika
import time
import random
collection = ["Application for Travel Agency", "Buying tickets", "Execution of the agreement", "Check-into a hotel"]
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='Agreements', exchange_type='fanout')
while True:
message = f"Message: {random.choice(collection)}"
channel.basic_publish(exchange='Agreements', routing_key='', body=message)
time.sleep(1)
connection.close()
```
2. Consumer 1.
```py
import pika
import time
def process_message(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f"Получено сообщение: {body}")
time.sleep(3)
print("Сообщение успешно обработано")
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
result = channel.queue_declare(queue='', exclusive=True)
queue_name = result.method.queue
channel.queue_bind(exchange='Agreements', queue=queue_name)
channel.basic_consume(queue=queue_name, on_message_callback=process_message, auto_ack=True)
print('Ожидание сообщений...')
channel.start_consuming()
```
3. Consumer 2.
```py
import pika
def process_message(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f"Получено сообщение: {body}")
print("Сообщение успешно обработано")
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
result = channel.queue_declare(queue='', exclusive=True)
queue_name = result.method.queue
channel.queue_bind(exchange='Agreements', queue=queue_name)
channel.basic_consume(queue=queue_name, on_message_callback=process_message, auto_ack=True)
print('Ожидание сообщений...')
channel.start_consuming()
```
## Результаты выполнения лабораторной работы
Результат отработки Consumer_1:
![](scrins/maintask1.png)
Результат отработки Consumer_2:
![](scrins/maintask2.png)
![](scrins/maintask_dop.png)
Вывод: Consumer_2 нагружает меньше памяти, чем Consumer_1 и принимает сообщения гораздо быстрее, тем самым не позволяя очереди накапливать огромное количество сообщений.

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@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
import pika, sys, os
def main():
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='MelnikovLogs')
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f" [x] Получено сообщение: {body}")
channel.basic_consume(queue='MelnikovLogs', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)
print(' [*] Ожидание сообщений. Для завершения CTRL+C')
channel.start_consuming()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('Произошла ошибка')
try:
sys.exit(0)
except SystemExit:
os._exit(0)

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='melnikov')
channel.basic_publish(exchange='',routing_key='melnikov',body='Hello, my name is Kirill, i am from ISEbd-41!')
print(" [x] Отправлено сообщение")
connection.close()

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
import pika
import sys
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='melnikov2', durable=True)
message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or "Hello, my name is Kirill, i am from ISEbd-41!"
channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='melnikov2', body=message, properties=pika.BasicProperties(
delivery_mode=pika.spec.PERSISTENT_DELIVERY_MODE))
print(f" [x] Отправлено {message}")
connection.close()

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@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
import pika
import time
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='melnikov2', durable=True)
print(' [*] Ожидание сообщений.')
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f" [x] Получено сообщение: {body.decode()}")
time.sleep(body.count(b'.'))
print(" [x] Выполнено")
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)
channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
channel.basic_consume(queue='melnikov2', on_message_callback=callback)
channel.start_consuming()

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@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
import pika
import sys
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='MelnikovLogs', exchange_type='fanout')
message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or "Info: Hello, my name is Kirill, i am from ISEbd-41!"
channel.basic_publish(exchange='MelnikovLogs', routing_key='', body=message)
print(f" [x] Отправлено сообщение: {message}")
connection.close()

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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='MelnikovLogs', exchange_type='fanout')
result = channel.queue_declare(queue='', exclusive=True)
queue_name = result.method.queue
channel.queue_bind(exchange='MelnikovLogs', queue=queue_name)
print(' [*] Ожидание сообщений. Для завершения CTRL+C')
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f" [x] {body}")
channel.basic_consume(
queue=queue_name, on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)
channel.start_consuming()

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