а

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/CollectionGenericObjects/AbstractCompany.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using ProjectTrain.Drawnings;
+using ProjectTrain.Exceptions;
 
 namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
 {
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
         /// <summary>
         /// Вычисление максимального количества элементов, который можно разместить в окне
         /// </summary>
-        private int GetMaxCount => _pictureWidth * _pictureHeight / (_placeSizeWidth * _placeSizeHeight);
+        private int GetMaxCount => (_pictureWidth / _placeSizeWidth) * (_pictureHeight / _placeSizeHeight);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Конструктор
@@ -95,10 +96,17 @@ namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
             DrawBackgound(graphics);
             SetObjectsPosition();
             for (int i = 0; i < (_collection?.Count ?? 0); ++i)
+            {
+                try
                 {
                     DrawningTrain? obj = _collection?.Get(i);
                     obj?.DrawTransport(graphics);
                 }
+                catch (ObjectNotFoundException e)
+                { }
+                catch (PositionOutOfCollectionException e)
+                { }
+            }
             return bitmap;
         }
         /// <summary>

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/CollectionGenericObjects/ListGenericObjects.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
+using ProjectTrain.Exceptions;
+
+namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Параметризованный набор объектов
@@ -40,15 +42,17 @@
         public T? Get(int position)
         {
             // TODO проверка позиции
-            if (position >= Count || position < 0) return null;
+            // TODO выброc позиций, если выход за границы массива
+            if (position >= Count || position < 0) throw new PositionOutOfCollectionException(position);
             return _collection[position];
         }
 
         public int Insert(T obj)
         {
             // TODO проверка, что не превышено максимальное количество элементов
+            // TODO выбром позиций, если переполнение
             // TODO вставка в конец набора
-            if (Count == _maxCount) return -1;
+            if (Count == _maxCount) throw new CollectionOverflowException(Count);
             _collection.Add(obj);
             return Count;
         }
@@ -58,8 +62,8 @@
             // TODO проверка, что не превышено максимальное количество элементов
             // TODO проверка позиции
             // TODO вставка по позиции
-            if (Count == _maxCount) return -1;
+            if (Count == _maxCount) throw new CollectionOverflowException(Count);
-            if (position >= Count || position < 0) return -1;
+            if (position >= Count || position < 0) throw new PositionOutOfCollectionException(position);
             _collection.Insert(position, obj);
             return position;
 
@@ -69,7 +73,8 @@
         {
             // TODO проверка позиции
             // TODO удаление объекта из списка
-            if (position >= Count || position < 0) return null;
+            // TODO выбром позиций, если выход за границы массива
+            if (position >= _collection.Count || position < 0) throw new PositionOutOfCollectionException(position);
             T obj = _collection[position];
             _collection.RemoveAt(position);
             return obj;

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/CollectionGenericObjects/MassiveGenericObjects.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-using ProjectTrain.Drawnings;
+using ProjectTrain.Exceptions;
-using ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects;
+
 
 namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
 {
@@ -48,26 +48,30 @@ namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
         public T? Get(int position)
         {
             // TODO проверка позиции
-            if (position >= _collection.Length || position < 0)
+            // TODO выбром позиций, если выход за границы массива
-            { return null; }
+            // TODO выбром позиций, если объект пустой 
+            if (position < 0 || position >= Count) throw new PositionOutOfCollectionException(position);
+            if (_collection[position] == null) throw new ObjectNotFoundException(position);
             return _collection[position];
         }
 
         public int Insert(T obj)
         {
             // TODO вставка в свободное место набора
+            // TODO выброc позиций, если переполнение
             int index = 0;
-            while (index < _collection.Length)
+            while (index < Count && _collection[index] != null)
             {
-                if (_collection[index] == null)
+                index++;
+            }
+
+            if (index < Count)
             {
                 _collection[index] = obj;
                 return index;
             }
 
-                index++;
+            throw new CollectionOverflowException(Count);
-            }
-            return -1;
         }
 
         public int Insert(T obj, int position)
@@ -77,45 +81,59 @@ namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
             //		ищется свободное место после этой позиции и идет вставка туда
             //		если нет после, ищем до
             // TODO вставка
-            if (position >= _collection.Length || position < 0)
+            // TODO выбром позиций, если переполнение
-            { return -1; }
+            // TODO выбром позиций, если выход за границы массива
+            if (position < 0 || position >= Count) throw new PositionOutOfCollectionException(position);
 
-            if (_collection[position] == null)
+            if (_collection[position] != null)
             {
-                _collection[position] = obj;
+                bool pushed = false;
-                return position;
+                for (int index = position + 1; index < Count; index++)
-            }
-            int index;
-
-            for (index = position + 1; index < _collection.Length; ++index)
                 {
                     if (_collection[index] == null)
                     {
-                    _collection[position] = obj;
+                        position = index;
-                    return position;
+                        pushed = true;
+                        break;
                     }
                 }
 
-            for (index = position - 1; index >= 0; --index)
+                if (!pushed)
+                {
+                    for (int index = position - 1; index >= 0; index--)
                     {
                         if (_collection[index] == null)
                         {
+                            position = index;
+                            pushed = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!pushed)
+                {
+                    throw new CollectionOverflowException(Count);
+                }
+            }
+
             _collection[position] = obj;
             return position;
         }
-            }
-            return -1;
-        }
 
         public T Remove(int position)
         {
             // TODO проверка позиции
             // TODO удаление объекта из массива, присвоив элементу массива значение null
-            if (position >= _collection.Length || position < 0)
+            // TODO выбром позиций, если выход за границы массива
-            { return null; }
+            // TODO выбром позиций, если объект пустой 
-            T obj = _collection[position];
+            if (position < 0 || position >= Count) throw new PositionOutOfCollectionException(position);
+
+            if (_collection[position] == null) throw new ObjectNotFoundException(position);
+
+            T? temp = _collection[position];
             _collection[position] = null;
-            return obj;
+            return temp;
         }
 
         public IEnumerable<T?> GetItems()

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/CollectionGenericObjects/StorageCollection.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using ProjectTrain.Drawnings;
+using ProjectTrain.Exceptions;
+using ProjectTrain.Drawnings;
 using System.Text;
 
 namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
@@ -92,35 +93,40 @@ namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="filename">Путь и имя файла</param>
         /// <returns>true - сохранение прошло успешно, false - ошибка при сохранении данных</returns>
-        public bool SaveData(string filename)
+        public void SaveData(string filename)
         {
             if (_storages.Count == 0)
             {
-                return false;
+                throw new Exception("В хранилище отсутствуют коллекции для сохранения");
             }
+
+
             if (File.Exists(filename))
             {
                 File.Delete(filename);
             }
-            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename))
+
-            {
+            using FileStream fs = new(filename, FileMode.Create);
-                writer.Write(_collectionKey);
+            using StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);
+            streamWriter.Write(_collectionKey);
+
             foreach (KeyValuePair<string, ICollectionGenericObjects<T>> value in _storages)
             {
-                    StringBuilder sb = new();
+                streamWriter.Write(Environment.NewLine);
-                    sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
+
-                    // не сохраняем пустые коллекции
                 if (value.Value.Count == 0)
                 {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                    sb.Append(value.Key);
+                streamWriter.Write(value.Key);
-                    sb.Append(_separatorForKeyValue);
+                streamWriter.Write(_separatorForKeyValue);
-                    sb.Append(value.Value.GetCollectionType);
+                streamWriter.Write(value.Value.GetCollectionType);
-                    sb.Append(_separatorForKeyValue);
+                streamWriter.Write(_separatorForKeyValue);
-                    sb.Append(value.Value.MaxCount);
+                streamWriter.Write(value.Value.MaxCount);
-                    sb.Append(_separatorForKeyValue);
+                streamWriter.Write(_separatorForKeyValue);
+
+
                 foreach (T? item in value.Value.GetItems())
                 {
                     string data = item?.GetDataForSave() ?? string.Empty;
@@ -128,42 +134,35 @@ namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
                     {
                         continue;
                     }
-                        sb.Append(data);
-                        sb.Append(_separatorItems);
-                    }
-                    writer.Write(sb);
-                }
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
 
+
+                    streamWriter.Write(data);
+                    streamWriter.Write(_separatorItems);
+
+                }
+            }
+        }
         /// <summary>
-        /// Загрузка информации по автомобилям в хранилище из файла
+        /// Загрузка информации по кораблям в хранилище из файла
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="filename">Путь и имя файла</param>
+        /// <param name="filename"></param>
-        /// <returns>true - загрузка прошла успешно, false - ошибка при загрузке данных</returns>
+        public void LoadData(string filename)
-        public bool LoadData(string filename)
         {
             if (!File.Exists(filename))
             {
-                return false;
+                throw new FileNotFoundException("Файл не существует");
             }
-            using (StreamReader fs = File.OpenText(filename))
+
+            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
             {
-                string str = fs.ReadLine();
+                string? str;
-                if (str == null || str.Length == 0)
+                str = sr.ReadLine();
-                {
+                if (str != _collectionKey.ToString())
-                    return false;
+                    throw new FormatException("В файле неверные данные");
-                }
-                if (!str.StartsWith(_collectionKey))
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
                 _storages.Clear();
-                string strs = "";
+                while ((str = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
-                while ((strs = fs.ReadLine()) != null)
                 {
-                    string[] record = strs.Split(_separatorForKeyValue, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+                    string[] record = str.Split(_separatorForKeyValue);
                     if (record.Length != 4)
                     {
                         continue;
@@ -172,24 +171,31 @@ namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
                     ICollectionGenericObjects<T>? collection = StorageCollection<T>.CreateCollection(collectionType);
                     if (collection == null)
                     {
-                        return false;
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException("Не удалось определить тип коллекции:" + record[1]);
                     }
+
                     collection.MaxCount = Convert.ToInt32(record[2]);
+
                     string[] set = record[3].Split(_separatorItems, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                     foreach (string elem in set)
                     {
-                        if (elem?.CreateDrawningTrain() is T train)
+                        if (elem?.CreateDrawningTrain() is T aircraft)
                         {
-                            if (collection.Insert(train) == -1)
+                            try
                             {
-                                return false;
+                                if (collection.Insert(aircraft) == -1)
+                                {
+                                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Объект не удалось добавить в коллекцию: " + record[3]);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            catch (CollectionOverflowException ex)
+                            {
+                                throw new CollectionOverflowException("Коллекция переполнена", ex);
                             }
                         }
                     }
                     _storages.Add(record[0], collection);
                 }
-                return true;
-
             }
         }
 
@@ -207,6 +213,5 @@ namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
                 _ => null,
             };
         }
-
     }
 }

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/CollectionGenericObjects/TrainDockingService.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using ProjectTrain.Drawnings;
+using ProjectTrain.Exceptions;
 
 namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
 {
@@ -41,11 +42,14 @@ namespace ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects
 
             for (int i = 0; i < (_collection?.Count ?? 0); i++)
             {
-                if (_collection.Get(i) != null)
+
+                try
                 {
                     _collection.Get(i).SetPictureSize(_pictureWidth, _pictureHeight);
                     _collection.Get(i).SetPosition(_placeSizeWidth * curWidth + 10, curHeight * _placeSizeHeight + 10);
                 }
+                catch (ObjectNotFoundException) { }
+                catch (PositionOutOfCollectionException e) { }
 
                 if (curWidth < width - 1)
                     curWidth++;

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/Exceptions/CollectionOverflowException.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace ProjectTrain.Exceptions;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Класс, описывающий ошибку переполнения коллекции
+/// </summary>
+[Serializable]
+internal class CollectionOverflowException : ApplicationException
+{
+    public CollectionOverflowException(int count) : base("В коллекции превышено допустимое количество: " + count) { }
+
+    public CollectionOverflowException() : base() { }
+
+    public CollectionOverflowException(string message) : base(message) { }
+
+    public CollectionOverflowException(string message, Exception exception) : base(message, exception) { }
+
+    protected CollectionOverflowException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext contex) : base(info, contex) { }
+}

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/Exceptions/ObjectNotFoundException.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace ProjectTrain.Exceptions;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Класс, описывающий ошибку, что по указанной позиции нет элемента
+/// </summary>
+[Serializable]
+internal class ObjectNotFoundException : ApplicationException
+{
+    public ObjectNotFoundException(int i) : base("Не найден объект по позиции " + i) { }
+
+    public ObjectNotFoundException() : base() { }
+
+    public ObjectNotFoundException(string message) : base(message) { }
+
+    public ObjectNotFoundException(string message, Exception exception) : base(message, exception) { }
+
+    protected ObjectNotFoundException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext contex) : base(info, contex) { }
+}
+
+

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/Exceptions/PositionOutOfCollectionException.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace ProjectTrain.Exceptions;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Класс, описывающий ошибку выхода за границы коллекции
+/// </summary>
+[Serializable]
+internal class PositionOutOfCollectionException : ApplicationException
+{
+    public PositionOutOfCollectionException(int i) : base("Выход за границы коллекции.Позиция " + i) { }
+
+    public PositionOutOfCollectionException() : base() { }
+
+    public PositionOutOfCollectionException(string message) : base(message) { }
+
+    public PositionOutOfCollectionException(string message, Exception exception) : base(message, exception) { }
+
+    protected PositionOutOfCollectionException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext contex) : base(info, contex) { }
+}
+

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/FormTrainConfing.Designer.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
         {
             groupBoxConfing = new GroupBox();
             groupBoxColors = new GroupBox();
-            pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();
             panelPurple = new Panel();
             panelBlack = new Panel();
             panelGray = new Panel();
@@ -56,7 +55,6 @@
             labelBodyColor = new Label();
             groupBoxConfing.SuspendLayout();
             groupBoxColors.SuspendLayout();
-            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)pictureBox1).BeginInit();
             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)numericUpDownWeight).BeginInit();
             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)numericUpDownSpeed).BeginInit();
             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)pictureBoxObject).BeginInit();
@@ -87,7 +85,6 @@
             // 
             // groupBoxColors
             // 
-            groupBoxColors.Controls.Add(pictureBox1);
             groupBoxColors.Controls.Add(panelPurple);
             groupBoxColors.Controls.Add(panelBlack);
             groupBoxColors.Controls.Add(panelGray);
@@ -105,14 +102,6 @@
             groupBoxColors.TabStop = false;
             groupBoxColors.Text = "Цвета";
             // 
-            // pictureBox1
-            // 
-            pictureBox1.Location = new Point(188, 18);
-            pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";
-            pictureBox1.Size = new Size(100, 50);
-            pictureBox1.TabIndex = 2;
-            pictureBox1.TabStop = false;
-            // 
             // panelPurple
             // 
             panelPurple.BackColor = Color.Purple;
@@ -195,7 +184,6 @@
             checkBoxHeadlight.TabIndex = 8;
             checkBoxHeadlight.Text = "Признак наличие фонаря";
             checkBoxHeadlight.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
-            checkBoxHeadlight.CheckedChanged += checkBoxHeadlight_CheckedChanged;
             // 
             // checkBoxElectro
             // 
@@ -270,6 +258,7 @@
             labelModifiedObject.TabIndex = 1;
             labelModifiedObject.Text = "Продвинутый";
             labelModifiedObject.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
+            labelModifiedObject.Click += labelModifiedObject_Click;
             labelModifiedObject.MouseDown += labelObject_MouseDown;
             // 
             // labelSimpleObject
@@ -365,11 +354,9 @@
             Margin = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
             Name = "FormTrainConfing";
             Text = "Создание объекта";
-            Load += FormTrainConfing_Load;
             groupBoxConfing.ResumeLayout(false);
             groupBoxConfing.PerformLayout();
             groupBoxColors.ResumeLayout(false);
-            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)pictureBox1).EndInit();
             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)numericUpDownWeight).EndInit();
             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)numericUpDownSpeed).EndInit();
             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)pictureBoxObject).EndInit();
@@ -404,6 +391,5 @@
         private Panel panelObject;
         private Label labelBodyColor;
         private Label labelAdditionalColor;
-        private PictureBox pictureBox1;
     }
 }

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/FormTrainConfing.cs

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
         /// <summary>
         /// Передаем информацию при нажатии на Label
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="sender"></param>
+        /// <param name="sender"></param>labelSimpleObject
-        /// <param name="e"></param>
+        /// <param name="e"></param>labelSimpleObject
         private void labelObject_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
         {
             (sender as Label)?.DoDragDrop((sender as Label)?.Name ?? string.Empty, DragDropEffects.Move | DragDropEffects.Copy);
@@ -152,9 +152,9 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
 
         private void labelAdditionalColor_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
         {
-            if (_train.EntityTrain is EntityElectroTrain electroTrain)
+            if (_train.EntityTrain is EntityElectroTrain militaryTrain)
             {
-                electroTrain.setAdditionalColor((Color)e.Data.GetData(typeof(Color)));
+                militaryTrain.setAdditionalColor((Color)e.Data.GetData(typeof(Color)));
             }
             DrawObject();
         }
@@ -171,12 +171,6 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
                 TrainDelegate?.Invoke(_train);
                 Close();
             }
-
-        }
-
-        private void checkBoxHorns_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
-        {
-
         }
 
         private void checkBoxElectro_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
@@ -184,12 +178,12 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
 
         }
 
-        private void FormTrainConfing_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        private void labelModifiedObject_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
 
         }
 
-        private void checkBoxHeadlight_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        private void checkBoxHorns_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
 
         }

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/FormTrainsCollection.Designer.cs

@@ -46,10 +46,17 @@
             maskedTextBoxPosision = new MaskedTextBox();
             buttonGetToTest = new Button();
             pictureBoxTrain = new PictureBox();
+            menuStrip = new MenuStrip();
+            файлToolStripMenuItem = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            saveToolStripMenuItem = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            loadToolStripMenuItem = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
+            openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
             groupBoxTools.SuspendLayout();
             panelStorage.SuspendLayout();
             panelCompanyTools.SuspendLayout();
             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)pictureBoxTrain).BeginInit();
+            menuStrip.SuspendLayout();
             SuspendLayout();
             // 
             // groupBoxTools
@@ -59,11 +66,11 @@
             groupBoxTools.Controls.Add(comboBoxSelectorCompany);
             groupBoxTools.Controls.Add(panelCompanyTools);
             groupBoxTools.Dock = DockStyle.Right;
-            groupBoxTools.Location = new Point(522, 0);
+            groupBoxTools.Location = new Point(552, 24);
             groupBoxTools.Margin = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
             groupBoxTools.Name = "groupBoxTools";
             groupBoxTools.Padding = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
-            groupBoxTools.Size = new Size(182, 490);
+            groupBoxTools.Size = new Size(194, 485);
             groupBoxTools.TabIndex = 0;
             groupBoxTools.TabStop = false;
             groupBoxTools.Text = "инструменты";
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@
             panelStorage.Location = new Point(3, 18);
             panelStorage.Margin = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
             panelStorage.Name = "panelStorage";
-            panelStorage.Size = new Size(176, 212);
+            panelStorage.Size = new Size(188, 212);
             panelStorage.TabIndex = 6;
             // 
             // buttonCollectionDel
@@ -201,7 +208,7 @@
             ButtonAddTrain.Location = new Point(16, 2);
             ButtonAddTrain.Margin = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
             ButtonAddTrain.Name = "ButtonAddTrain";
-            ButtonAddTrain.Size = new Size(163, 55);
+            ButtonAddTrain.Size = new Size(163, 30);
             ButtonAddTrain.TabIndex = 1;
             ButtonAddTrain.Text = "добваление поезда";
             ButtonAddTrain.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
@@ -222,10 +229,10 @@
             // ButtonRemoveTrain
             // 
             ButtonRemoveTrain.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Right;
-            ButtonRemoveTrain.Location = new Point(16, 88);
+            ButtonRemoveTrain.Location = new Point(16, 104);
             ButtonRemoveTrain.Margin = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
             ButtonRemoveTrain.Name = "ButtonRemoveTrain";
-            ButtonRemoveTrain.Size = new Size(163, 46);
+            ButtonRemoveTrain.Size = new Size(163, 30);
             ButtonRemoveTrain.TabIndex = 3;
             ButtonRemoveTrain.Text = "удалить поезд";
             ButtonRemoveTrain.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
@@ -233,7 +240,7 @@
             // 
             // maskedTextBoxPosision
             // 
-            maskedTextBoxPosision.Location = new Point(16, 61);
+            maskedTextBoxPosision.Location = new Point(15, 79);
             maskedTextBoxPosision.Margin = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
             maskedTextBoxPosision.Mask = "00";
             maskedTextBoxPosision.Name = "maskedTextBoxPosision";
@@ -256,20 +263,65 @@
             // pictureBoxTrain
             // 
             pictureBoxTrain.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
-            pictureBoxTrain.Location = new Point(0, 0);
+            pictureBoxTrain.Location = new Point(0, 24);
             pictureBoxTrain.Margin = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
             pictureBoxTrain.Name = "pictureBoxTrain";
-            pictureBoxTrain.Size = new Size(522, 490);
+            pictureBoxTrain.Size = new Size(552, 485);
             pictureBoxTrain.TabIndex = 1;
             pictureBoxTrain.TabStop = false;
+            pictureBoxTrain.Click += pictureBoxTrain_Click;
+            // 
+            // menuStrip
+            // 
+            menuStrip.ImageScalingSize = new Size(20, 20);
+            menuStrip.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { файлToolStripMenuItem });
+            menuStrip.Location = new Point(0, 0);
+            menuStrip.Name = "menuStrip";
+            menuStrip.Padding = new Padding(5, 2, 0, 2);
+            menuStrip.Size = new Size(746, 24);
+            menuStrip.TabIndex = 2;
+            menuStrip.Text = "menuStrip1";
+            // 
+            // файлToolStripMenuItem
+            // 
+            файлToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { saveToolStripMenuItem, loadToolStripMenuItem });
+            файлToolStripMenuItem.Name = "файлToolStripMenuItem";
+            файлToolStripMenuItem.Size = new Size(48, 20);
+            файлToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Файл";
+            // 
+            // saveToolStripMenuItem
+            // 
+            saveToolStripMenuItem.Name = "saveToolStripMenuItem";
+            saveToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Control | Keys.S;
+            saveToolStripMenuItem.Size = new Size(181, 22);
+            saveToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Сохранение";
+            saveToolStripMenuItem.Click += SaveToolStripMenuItem_Click;
+            // 
+            // loadToolStripMenuItem
+            // 
+            loadToolStripMenuItem.Name = "loadToolStripMenuItem";
+            loadToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Control | Keys.L;
+            loadToolStripMenuItem.Size = new Size(181, 22);
+            loadToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Загрузка";
+            loadToolStripMenuItem.Click += LoadToolStripMenuItem_Click;
+            // 
+            // saveFileDialog
+            // 
+            saveFileDialog.Filter = "txt file|*.txt";
+            // 
+            // openFileDialog
+            // 
+            openFileDialog.Filter = "txt file|*.txt";
             // 
             // FormTrainsCollection
             // 
             AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(7F, 15F);
             AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;
-            ClientSize = new Size(704, 490);
+            ClientSize = new Size(746, 509);
             Controls.Add(pictureBoxTrain);
             Controls.Add(groupBoxTools);
+            Controls.Add(menuStrip);
+            MainMenuStrip = menuStrip;
             Margin = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
             Name = "FormTrainsCollection";
             Text = "FormTrainsCollection";
@@ -279,7 +331,10 @@
             panelCompanyTools.ResumeLayout(false);
             panelCompanyTools.PerformLayout();
             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)pictureBoxTrain).EndInit();
+            menuStrip.ResumeLayout(false);
+            menuStrip.PerformLayout();
             ResumeLayout(false);
+            PerformLayout();
         }
 
         #endregion
@@ -302,5 +357,11 @@
         private Button buttonCreateCompany;
         private Button buttonCollectionDel;
         private Panel panelCompanyTools;
+        private MenuStrip menuStrip;
+        private ToolStripMenuItem файлToolStripMenuItem;
+        private ToolStripMenuItem saveToolStripMenuItem;
+        private ToolStripMenuItem loadToolStripMenuItem;
+        private SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog;
+        private OpenFileDialog openFileDialog;
     }
 }

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/FormTrainsCollection.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-using ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using ProjectTrain.CollectionGenericObjects;
 using ProjectTrain.Drawnings;
-using System.Windows.Forms;
 
 namespace ProjectTrain
 {
@@ -16,13 +16,19 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
         /// </summary>
         private AbstractCompany? _company = null;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Логер
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly ILogger _logger;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Конструктор
         /// </summary>
-        public FormTrainsCollection()
+        public FormTrainsCollection(ILogger<FormTrainsCollection> logger)
         {
             InitializeComponent();
             _storageCollection = new();
+            _logger = logger;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -35,6 +41,11 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
             panelCompanyTools.Enabled = false;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// добавление артиллерийской установки
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender"></param>
+        /// <param name="e"></param>
         private void ButtonAddTrain_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             FormTrainConfing form = new();
@@ -48,21 +59,24 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
         /// Добавление артиллерийской установки в коллекцию
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="train"></param>
-        private void SetTrain(DrawningTrain train)
+        private void SetTrain(DrawningTrain? train)
         {
             if (_company == null || train == null)
             {
                 return;
             }
-
+            try
-            if (_company + train != -1)
             {
+                var res = _company + train;
                 MessageBox.Show("Объект добавлен");
+                _logger.LogInformation($"Объект добавлен под индексом {res}");
                 pictureBoxTrain.Image = _company.Show();
             }
-            else
+            catch (Exception ex)
             {
-                MessageBox.Show("Не удалось добавить объект");
+                MessageBox.Show($"Объект не добавлен: {ex.Message}", "Результат", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
+                    MessageBoxIcon.Error);
+                _logger.LogError($"Ошибка: {ex.Message}", ex.Message);
             }
         }
 
@@ -83,14 +97,18 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
                 return;
             }
             int pos = Convert.ToInt32(maskedTextBoxPosision.Text);
-            if (_company - pos != null)
+            try
             {
-                MessageBox.Show("объект удален");
+                var res = _company - pos;
+                MessageBox.Show("Объект удален");
+                _logger.LogInformation($"Объект удален под индексом {pos}");
                 pictureBoxTrain.Image = _company.Show();
             }
-            else
+            catch (Exception ex)
             {
-                MessageBox.Show("не удалось удалить объект");
+                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Не удалось удалить объект",
+                    MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
+                _logger.LogError($"Ошибка: {ex.Message}", ex.Message);
             }
         }
 
@@ -143,8 +161,7 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBoxCollectionName.Text) || (!radioButtonList.Checked && !radioButtonMassive.Checked))
             {
-                MessageBox.Show("Не все данные заполнены", "Ошибка",
+                MessageBox.Show("Не все данные заполнены", "Ошибка", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
-                MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                 return;
             }
             CollectionType collectionType = CollectionType.None;
@@ -156,9 +173,19 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
             {
                 collectionType = CollectionType.List;
             }
+
+            try
+            {
                 _storageCollection.AddCollection(textBoxCollectionName.Text, collectionType);
+                _logger.LogInformation("Добавление коллекции");
                 RerfreshListBoxItems();
             }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Ошибка", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
+                _logger.LogError($"Ошибка: {ex.Message}", ex.Message);
+            }
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Удаленние коллекции
@@ -177,6 +204,7 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
                 return;
             }
             _storageCollection.DelCollection(listBoxCollection.SelectedItem.ToString());
+            _logger.LogInformation("Коллекция удалена");
             RerfreshListBoxItems();
         }
 
@@ -197,7 +225,7 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// 
+        /// Создание компании
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="sender"></param>
         /// <param name="e"></param>
@@ -208,6 +236,7 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
                 MessageBox.Show("Коллекция не выбрана");
                 return;
             }
+
             ICollectionGenericObjects<DrawningTrain>? collection =
                 _storageCollection[listBoxCollection.SelectedItem.ToString() ?? string.Empty];
             if (collection == null)
@@ -215,16 +244,68 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
                 MessageBox.Show("Коллекция не проинициализирована");
                 return;
             }
+
             switch (comboBoxSelectorCompany.Text)
             {
                 case "Хранилище":
                     _company = new TrainDockingService(pictureBoxTrain.Width, pictureBoxTrain.Height, collection);
+                    _logger.LogInformation("Компания создана");
                     break;
             }
             panelCompanyTools.Enabled = true;
 
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Обработка нажатия "Сохранение"
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender"></param>
+        /// <param name="e"></param>
+        private void SaveToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        {
+            if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    _storageCollection.SaveData(saveFileDialog.FileName);
+                    MessageBox.Show("Сохранение прошло успешно", "Результат", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
+                    _logger.LogInformation("Сохранение в файл: {filename}", saveFileDialog.FileName);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Результат", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
+                    _logger.LogError("Ошибка: {Message}", ex.Message);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Обработка нажатия "Загрузка"
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender"></param>
+        /// <param name="e"></param>
+        private void LoadToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        {
+            if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    _storageCollection.LoadData(openFileDialog.FileName);
+                    RerfreshListBoxItems();
+                    MessageBox.Show("Загрузка прошло успешно", "Результат", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
+                    _logger.LogInformation("Загрузка из файла: {filename}", openFileDialog.FileName);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    MessageBox.Show("Загрузка не выполнена", "Результат", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
+                    _logger.LogError("Ошибка: {Message}", ex.Message);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void pictureBoxTrain_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        {
 
         }
     }
+}

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/FormTrainsCollection.resx

@@ -117,4 +117,16 @@
   <resheader name="writer">
     <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
   </resheader>
+  <metadata name="menuStrip.TrayLocation" type="System.Drawing.Point, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
+    <value>17, 1</value>
+  </metadata>
+  <metadata name="saveFileDialog.TrayLocation" type="System.Drawing.Point, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
+    <value>145, 1</value>
+  </metadata>
+  <metadata name="openFileDialog.TrayLocation" type="System.Drawing.Point, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
+    <value>310, 1</value>
+  </metadata>
+  <metadata name="$this.TrayHeight" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
+    <value>25</value>
+  </metadata>
 </root>

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/Program.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Serilog;
+
 namespace ProjectTrain
 {
     internal static class Program
@@ -10,7 +15,31 @@ namespace ProjectTrain
         {
             // To customize application configuration such as set high DPI settings or default font, see https://aka.ms/applicationconfiguration.
             ApplicationConfiguration.Initialize();
-            Application.Run(new FormTrainsCollection());
+            ServiceCollection services = new();
-        }
+            ConfigureServices(services);
+            using ServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
+            Application.Run(serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<FormTrainsCollection>());
+        }
+
+        private static void ConfigureServices(ServiceCollection services)
+        {
+            services.AddSingleton<FormTrainsCollection>().AddLogging(option =>
+            {
+                string[] path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory().Split('\\');
+                string pathNeed = "";
+                for (int i = 0; i < path.Length - 3; i++)
+                {
+                    pathNeed += path[i] + "\\";
+                }
+
+                var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
+                    .AddJsonFile(path: $"{pathNeed}serilogConfig.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
+                    .Build();
+                var logger = new LoggerConfiguration().ReadFrom.Configuration(configuration).CreateLogger();
+                option.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Information);
+                option.AddSerilog(logger);
+            });
+        }
+
     }
 }

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain.csproj

@@ -8,4 +8,15 @@
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions" Version="8.0.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="8.0.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NLog.Extensions.Logging" Version="5.3.12" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Extensions.Logging" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Settings.Configuration" Version="8.0.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.File" Version="6.0.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
 </Project>

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/nlog.config

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+<configuration>
+	<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
+	 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	 autoReload="true" internalLogLevel="Info">
+		<targets>
+			<target xsi:type="File" name="tofile" fileName="trainlog-
+${shortdate}.log" />
+		</targets>
+		<rules>
+			<logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="tofile" />
+		</rules>
+	</nlog>
+</configuration>

ProjertTrain/ProjertTrain/serilogConfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "Serilog": {
+    "Using": [ "Serilog.Sinks.File" ],
+    "MinimumLevel": "Information",
+    "WriteTo": [
+      {
+        "Name": "File",
+        "Args": {
+          "path": "Logs/log_.log",
+          "rollingInterval": "Day",
+          "outputTemplate": "[{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss.fff}]{Level:u4}: {Message:lj}{NewLine}{Exception}"
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "Enrich": [ "FromLogContext", "WithMachineName", "WithThreadId" ],
+    "Properties": {
+      "Application": "train"
+    }
+  }
+}