import random from multiprocessing import Pool import time def submatrix(matrix, row, col): return [[matrix[i][j] for j in range(len(matrix[i])) if j != col] for i in range(len(matrix)) if i != row] def determinant(matrix): size = len(matrix) # Простой случай: детерминант матрицы 1x1 if size == 1: return matrix[0][0] # Простой случай: детерминант матрицы 2x2 if size == 2: return matrix[0][0] * matrix[1][1] - matrix[0][1] * matrix[1][0] det = 0 for col in range(size): det += ((-1) ** col) * matrix[0][col] * determinant(submatrix(matrix, 0, col)) return det def generate_random_matrix(size, lower_limit, upper_limit): return [[random.uniform(lower_limit, upper_limit) for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)] def sequential_determinant_calculation(matrix_size, lower_limit, upper_limit): random_matrix = generate_random_matrix(matrix_size, lower_limit, upper_limit) start_time = time.time() result = determinant(random_matrix) end_time = time.time() print(f"Последовательный детерминант: {result}") print(f"Последовательное время: {end_time - start_time} секунд") def parallel_determinant_calculation(matrix_size, lower_limit, upper_limit, num_processes): random_matrix = generate_random_matrix(matrix_size, lower_limit, upper_limit) matrices_to_process = [submatrix(random_matrix, 0, col) for col in range(matrix_size)] start_time = time.time() with Pool(processes=num_processes) as pool: determinants = pool.map(determinant, matrices_to_process) result = sum(((-1) ** col) * random_matrix[0][col] * det for col, det in enumerate(determinants)) end_time = time.time() print(f"Параллельный детерминант: {result}") print(f"Параллельное время: {end_time - start_time} секунд") if __name__ == "__main__": matrix_size = 10 # размер матрицы lower_limit = 5 # числа в матрице от upper_limit = 15 # и до processes = [2, 4, 8, 16, 32] # # последовательное вычисление #sequential_determinant_calculation(matrix_size, lower_limit, upper_limit) # параллельное вычисление for i in processes: print("Потоков " + str(i)) parallel_determinant_calculation(matrix_size, lower_limit, upper_limit, i)