ЛР 4 готова, но может быть нужно будет README поправить...

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Кузярин Максим 2024-09-22 19:19:44 +03:00
parent 0c3e973307
commit 6e6266c228
31 changed files with 1304 additions and 0 deletions

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<DockerDefaultTargetOS>Linux</DockerDefaultTargetOS>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.Containers.Tools.Targets" Version="1.20.1" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\PublishSubscribe\PublishSubscribe.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>

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#See https://aka.ms/customizecontainer to learn how to customize your debug container and how Visual Studio uses this Dockerfile to build your images for faster debugging.
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/runtime:8.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 AS build
ARG BUILD_CONFIGURATION=Release
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["Consumer1/Consumer1.csproj", "Consumer1/"]
COPY ["PublishSubscribe/PublishSubscribe.csproj", "PublishSubscribe/"]
RUN dotnet restore "./Consumer1/Consumer1.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/Consumer1"
RUN dotnet build "./Consumer1.csproj" -c $BUILD_CONFIGURATION -o /app/build
FROM build AS publish
ARG BUILD_CONFIGURATION=Release
RUN dotnet publish "./Consumer1.csproj" -c $BUILD_CONFIGURATION -o /app/publish /p:UseAppHost=false
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "Consumer1.dll"]

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using PublishSubscribe;
var rabbitHost = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("RABBIT_HOST") ?? "localhost";
var rabbitUsername = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("RABBIT_USERNAME") ?? "user";
var rabbitPassword = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("RABBIT_PASSWORD") ?? "password";
var rabbitExchange = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("RABBIT_EXCHANGE") ?? "SorterIn";
var rabbitQueue = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("RABBIT_QUEUE") ?? "SorterFirst";
var HasDelay = bool.Parse(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HAS_DELAY") ?? "false");
Thread.Sleep(2000);
var Receiver = new ExchangeReceiver(rabbitHost, rabbitUsername, rabbitPassword);
Receiver.SubscribeTo(rabbitExchange, (message) =>
{
var rnd = new Random();
var messageData = message.Split("|");
Console.WriteLine($"[<-]\tПришло сообщение\tId:{messageData[0]}\tType:{messageData[2]}\t Data:{string.Join(";", messageData.Skip(3))}");
if (HasDelay)
{
Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(2000, 3000));
Console.WriteLine($"[\\/]\tОбработка сообщения {messageData[0]} завершена");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"[\\/]\tСообщение {messageData[0]} обрабатывается мгновенно");
}
},
rabbitQueue);
while (true) ;

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{
"profiles": {
"Consumer1": {
"commandName": "Project"
},
"Container (Dockerfile)": {
"commandName": "Docker"
}
}
}

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="RabbitMQ.Client" Version="6.8.1" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>

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using HelloWorld;
string brokerHost = "localhost";
string queueName = "hello";
using var sender = new Sender(brokerHost,"user", "password", queueName);
using var receiver = new Receiver(brokerHost, "user", "password", queueName);
receiver.AddMessageHandler(text => Console.WriteLine($"Received Message from rabbit: {text}"));
Console.WriteLine("Send Message to rabbit: Hellow World!");
sender.SendMessageToQueue("Hellow World!");
while (true) ;

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using RabbitMQ.Client;
using RabbitMQ.Client.Events;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Channels;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace HelloWorld
{
public class Receiver : IDisposable
{
private readonly ConnectionFactory _connectionFactory;
private readonly IConnection _connection;
private readonly IModel _channel;
private readonly string _queueName;
public Receiver(string brockerHost, string brockerUsername, string brockerPassword, string queueName)
{
_queueName = queueName;
_connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = brockerHost, UserName = brockerUsername, Password = brockerPassword };
_connection = _connectionFactory.CreateConnection();
_channel = _connection.CreateModel();
_channel.QueueDeclare(queue: _queueName,
durable: true,
exclusive: false,
autoDelete: false,
arguments: null);
_channel.BasicQos(prefetchSize: 0, prefetchCount: 1, global: false);
}
public bool AddMessageHandler(Action<string> handler)
{
try
{
var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(_channel);
consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
{
var messageBody = ea.Body.ToArray();
var messageText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(messageBody);
handler(messageText);
_channel.BasicAck(deliveryTag: ea.DeliveryTag, multiple: false);
};
_channel.BasicConsume(queue: _queueName,
autoAck: false,
consumer: consumer);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return false;
}
~Receiver() => Dispose();
public void Dispose()
{
_connection.Dispose();
_channel.Dispose();
}
}
}

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using RabbitMQ.Client;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Channels;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace HelloWorld
{
public class Sender : IDisposable
{
private readonly ConnectionFactory _connectionFactory;
private readonly IConnection _connection;
private readonly IModel _channel;
private readonly string _queueName;
public Sender(string brockerHost, string brockerUsername, string brockerPassword, string queueName)
{
_queueName = queueName;
_connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = brockerHost, UserName = brockerUsername, Password = brockerPassword };
_connection = _connectionFactory.CreateConnection();
_channel = _connection.CreateModel();
_channel.QueueDeclare( queue: _queueName,
durable: true,
exclusive: false,
autoDelete: false,
arguments: null);
}
public bool SendMessageToQueue(string messageText)
{
try
{
var messageBody = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(messageText);
var properties = _channel.CreateBasicProperties();
properties.Persistent = true;
_channel.BasicPublish(exchange: string.Empty,
routingKey: _queueName,
basicProperties: properties,
body: messageBody);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
return false;
}
~Sender() => Dispose();
public void Dispose()
{
_connection.Dispose();
_channel.Dispose();
}
}
}

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using RabbitMQ.Client;
using RabbitMQ.Client.Events;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Channels;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace PublishSubscribe
{
public class ExchangeReceiver: IDisposable
{
private readonly ConnectionFactory _connectionFactory;
private readonly IConnection _connection;
private readonly IModel _channel;
public Dictionary<string, HashSet<string>> Queues { get; private set; } = new();
public ExchangeReceiver(string brockerHost, string brockerUsername, string brockerPassword)
{
_connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = brockerHost, UserName = brockerUsername, Password = brockerPassword };
_connection = _connectionFactory.CreateConnection();
_channel = _connection.CreateModel();
}
public bool SubscribeTo(string exchange, Action<string> handler, string? queueName = null)
{
try
{
if (!Queues.ContainsKey(exchange))
{
_channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "logs", type: ExchangeType.Fanout);
Queues.Add(exchange, new HashSet<string>());
}
if (queueName != null)
_channel.QueueDeclare(queue: queueName,
durable: true,
exclusive: false,
autoDelete: false,
arguments: null);
queueName = queueName ?? _channel.QueueDeclare().QueueName;
_channel.QueueBind(queue: queueName,
exchange: exchange,
routingKey: string.Empty);
var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(_channel);
consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
{
try
{
var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ea.Body.ToArray());
handler(message);
_channel.BasicAck(deliveryTag: ea.DeliveryTag, multiple: false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
};
_channel.BasicConsume(queue: queueName,
autoAck: false,
consumer: consumer);
Queues[exchange].Add(queueName);
return true;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return false;
}
~ExchangeReceiver() => Dispose();
public void Dispose()
{
_connection.Dispose();
_channel.Dispose();
}
}
}

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using RabbitMQ.Client;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Channels;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace PublishSubscribe
{
public class ExchangeSender: IDisposable
{
private readonly ConnectionFactory _connectionFactory;
private readonly IConnection _connection;
private readonly IModel _channel;
public HashSet<string> Exchanges { get; private set; } = new HashSet<string>();
public ExchangeSender(string brockerHost, string brockerUsername, string brockerPassword)
{
_connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = brockerHost, UserName = brockerUsername, Password = brockerPassword };
_connection = _connectionFactory.CreateConnection();
_channel = _connection.CreateModel();
}
public bool AddExcange(string exchange, string exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout)
{
try
{
_channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange, exchangeType);
Exchanges.Add(exchange);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return false;
}
public bool PublishToExchange(string exchange, string message)
{
try
{
if (!Exchanges.Contains(exchange))
return false;
var messageBody = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
_channel.BasicPublish(exchange: exchange,
routingKey: string.Empty,
basicProperties: null,
body: messageBody);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return false;
}
~ExchangeSender() => Dispose();
public void Dispose()
{
_connection.Dispose();
_channel.Dispose();
}
}
}

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using PublishSubscribe;
string brokerHost = "localhost";
string exchangeName = "logs";
var sender = new ExchangeSender(brokerHost, "user", "password");
sender.AddExcange(exchangeName);
var receiver1 = new ExchangeReceiver(brokerHost, "user", "password");
var receiver2 = new ExchangeReceiver(brokerHost, "user", "password");
receiver1.SubscribeTo(exchangeName, message => Console.WriteLine($" [->1] Received: {message}"));
receiver2.SubscribeTo(exchangeName, message => Console.WriteLine($" [->2] Received: {message}"));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
var message = $"Messga number {i}";
Console.WriteLine($" [0->] Send: {message}");
sender.PublishToExchange(exchangeName, message);
}
while (true);

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="RabbitMQ.Client" Version="6.8.1" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>

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#See https://aka.ms/customizecontainer to learn how to customize your debug container and how Visual Studio uses this Dockerfile to build your images for faster debugging.
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/runtime:8.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 AS build
ARG BUILD_CONFIGURATION=Release
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["Publisher/Publisher.csproj", "Publisher/"]
COPY ["PublishSubscribe/PublishSubscribe.csproj", "PublishSubscribe/"]
RUN dotnet restore "./Publisher/Publisher.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/Publisher"
RUN dotnet build "./Publisher.csproj" -c $BUILD_CONFIGURATION -o /app/build
FROM build AS publish
ARG BUILD_CONFIGURATION=Release
RUN dotnet publish "./Publisher.csproj" -c $BUILD_CONFIGURATION -o /app/publish /p:UseAppHost=false
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "Publisher.dll"]

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using PIHelperSh.RandomEx.Extentions;
using PublishSubscribe;
using System.Text;
var rabbitHost = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("RABBIT_HOST") ?? "localhost";
var rabbitUsername = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("RABBIT_USERNAME") ?? "user";
var rabbitPassword = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("RABBIT_PASSWORD") ?? "password";
var rabbitExchange = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("RABBIT_EXCHANGE") ?? "SorterIn";
var Sender = new ExchangeSender(rabbitHost, rabbitUsername, rabbitPassword);
Sender.AddExcange(rabbitExchange);
var rnd = new Random();
while (true)
{
StringBuilder sb = new();
sb.Append(rnd.Next().ToString("0000000000"));
sb.Append("|");
switch (rnd.Next(4))
{
case 0:
sb.Append($"0|Прибыла послыка|{rnd.NextString("[0-9]7")}");
break;
case 1:
sb.Append($"1|Прибыла послыка без штрих кода|");
break;
case 2:
var count = rnd.Next(2,8);
sb.Append($"2|Прибыла послыка c несколькими кодами|{count}");
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
sb.Append($"|{rnd.NextString("[0-9]7")}");
}
break;
default:
sb.Append($"3|Произошла ошибка|{rnd.Next(500,599)}");
break;
}
var text = sb.ToString();
Console.WriteLine($"[->]\tОтправлено сообщение\t{text}");
Sender.PublishToExchange(rabbitExchange, text);
await Task.Delay(1000);
}

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{
"profiles": {
"Publisher": {
"commandName": "Project"
},
"Container (Dockerfile)": {
"commandName": "Docker"
}
}
}

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<DockerDefaultTargetOS>Linux</DockerDefaultTargetOS>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.Containers.Tools.Targets" Version="1.20.1" />
<PackageReference Include="PIHelperSh.RandomEx" Version="1.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\PublishSubscribe\PublishSubscribe.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>

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# Лабораторная работа 4
Данная работа посвящена работе с брокером сообщений RabbitMQ.
## Прохождение tutorial
Для каждого из уроков был создан отдельный проект, где в Program создаётся producer и concumer(s), а для подтверждения работоспособности использовалась консоль. Скриншоты подтверждения
### "Hello World!"
![Task 1](Images\task1.png)
### Work Queues
![Task 2](Images\task2.png)
### Publish/Subscribe
![Task 3](Images\task3.png)
## Описание
Для демонстрационной работы была выбрана предметная область гипотетический системы обработки посылок. Имеется некий сканер, который отправляет устройству сведения через очереди (какие штрих-коды он отсканировал, или, если произошла какая-то ошибка - какая это ошибка).
## Запуск
Для запуска лабораторной работы необходимо иметь запущенный движок Docker на устройстве.
Необходимо перейти в папку, где располагается данный файл. Далее открыть терминал и ввести команду:
```
docker compose up -d --build
```
Важно, чтобы в этот момент на компьютере был свободен порт 8081 и 5672.
Результаты работы системы можно простелить через Web GUI брокера(http://localhost:8081) или посмотрел логи контейнеров.
## Исследования
Первоначальный вариант запуска предполагает, что имеется всего 2 потребителя:
1. Тратит на обработку сообщения 2-3 секунды
2. Тратит на обработку сообщения минимальное возможное время(условно - не тратит вообще ничего)
Так как производитель отправляет сообщения 1 раз в секунду, можно понять, что первый потребитель не справится с потоком сообщения, в то время как второй будет успевать обрабатывать их. На практике это подтверждается: очередь, куда из exchange попадают сообщения для первого потребителя только растёт(не справляемся с нагрузкой). В то время как у второго значения практически всегда - о.
<br/>
![Queue 1](Images\FirstService1.png)
<br/>
![Queue 2](Images\SecondService.png)
<br/>
Учитывая описанное ранее, можно попробовать решить проблему первого сервиса за счёт горизонтального масштабирования. Теоретически должно хватить 3-х копий, чтобы сообщения не застаивались. На практике эта гипотеза подтвердилась. Очередь пусть и не пустеет, но не становится длиннее.
<br/>
![Queue 1 for 3 services](\Images\FirstService3.png)
## Видеодемонстрация
Был записан видеоролик, демонстрирующий процесс запуска и работы системы. Он расположен по [адресу](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l7LXVXOb-oRNdS8aJGgeV7xbGCOpi1Es/view?usp=sharing)
Стоит отметить, что ошибки, которые были видны в логах сервисов связаны с относительно долгим стартом RabbitMQ (несмотря на depands_on брокер не усаапевает подняться, когда сервисы встают, и они не могут подключиться, из-за чего и падают. но из за политики перехапуска их раз за разом востанавливают, до тех пор пока брокер полностью не будет готов принимать сообщения)

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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio Version 17
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MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "HelloWorld", "HelloWorld\HelloWorld.csproj", "{60B7884C-CE35-49A0-821A-50785A154E43}"
EndProject
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EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "PublishSubscribe", "PublishSubscribe\PublishSubscribe.csproj", "{4FDFD479-F6C1-49AE-8EE7-F91E926608AA}"
EndProject
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EndProject
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// See https://aka.ms/new-console-template for more information
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>

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using HelloWorld;
string brokerHost = "localhost";
string queueName = "task_queue";
using var sender = new Sender(brokerHost, "user", "password", queueName);
using var receiver1 = new Receiver(brokerHost, "user", "password", queueName);
using var receiver2 = new Receiver(brokerHost, "user", "password", queueName);
receiver1.AddMessageHandler(text => {
Console.WriteLine($"[1] Received Message from rabbit: {text}");
int dots = text.Split('.').Length - 1;
Thread.Sleep(dots * 1000);
Console.WriteLine($"[1] Done Message: {text}");
});
receiver2.AddMessageHandler(text => {
Console.WriteLine($"[2] Received Message from rabbit: {text}");
int dots = text.Split('.').Length - 1;
Thread.Sleep(dots * 1000);
Console.WriteLine($"[2] Done Message: {text}");
});
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
var message = $"Message number {i}{string.Join("", Enumerable.Range(0, i).Select(x=>"."))}";
Console.WriteLine($"Send Message to rabbit: {message}");
sender.SendMessageToQueue(message);
}
while (true) ;

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
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</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\HelloWorld\HelloWorld.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>

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services:
rabbit:
image: rabbitmq:${RABBIT_TAG}
restart: always
ports:
- 5672:5672
- 8081:15672
environment:
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: ${RABBIT_USERNAME}
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: ${RABBIT_PASSWORD}
publisher:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Publisher/Dockerfile
restart: always
depends_on:
- rabbit
environment:
RABBIT_HOST: rabbit
RABBIT_USERNAME: ${RABBIT_USERNAME}
RABBIT_PASSWORD: ${RABBIT_PASSWORD}
RABBIT_EXCHANGE: 'SorterIn'
concumer1:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Consumer1/Dockerfile
restart: always
depends_on:
- rabbit
- publisher
environment:
RABBIT_HOST: rabbit
RABBIT_USERNAME: ${RABBIT_USERNAME}
RABBIT_PASSWORD: ${RABBIT_PASSWORD}
RABBIT_EXCHANGE: 'SorterIn'
RABBIT_QUEUE: 'SorterFirst'
HAS_DELAY: "true"
concumer2:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Consumer1/Dockerfile
restart: always
depends_on:
- rabbit
- publisher
environment:
RABBIT_HOST: rabbit
RABBIT_USERNAME: ${RABBIT_USERNAME}
RABBIT_PASSWORD: ${RABBIT_PASSWORD}
RABBIT_EXCHANGE: 'SorterIn'
RABBIT_QUEUE: 'SorterSecond'
HAS_DELAY: "false"
concumer12:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Consumer1/Dockerfile
restart: always
depends_on:
- rabbit
- publisher
environment:
RABBIT_HOST: rabbit
RABBIT_USERNAME: ${RABBIT_USERNAME}
RABBIT_PASSWORD: ${RABBIT_PASSWORD}
RABBIT_EXCHANGE: 'SorterIn'
RABBIT_QUEUE: 'SorterFirst'
HAS_DELAY: "true"
concumer13:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Consumer1/Dockerfile
restart: always
depends_on:
- rabbit
- publisher
environment:
RABBIT_HOST: rabbit
RABBIT_USERNAME: ${RABBIT_USERNAME}
RABBIT_PASSWORD: ${RABBIT_PASSWORD}
RABBIT_EXCHANGE: 'SorterIn'
RABBIT_QUEUE: 'SorterFirst'
HAS_DELAY: "true"