lab4 ready

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import pika
import time
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f'Consumer 1 получил сообщение: {body.decode()}')
# Время задержки по условию
time.sleep(2)
print('Consumer 1 закончил обработку')
def consume_events_1():
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
# Создание очереди
channel.queue_declare(queue='consumer1_queue')
# Привязка очереди
channel.queue_bind(exchange='beauty_salon_events', queue='consumer1_queue')
channel.basic_consume(queue='consumer1_queue', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)
print('Consumer 1 начал ожидать сообщения...')
channel.start_consuming()
if __name__ == "__main__":
consume_events_1()

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import pika
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f'Consumer 2 получил сообщение: {body.decode()}')
# Обработка "нон-стопом"
print('Consumer 2 закончил обработку')
def consume_events_2():
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
# Создание очереди
channel.queue_declare(queue='consumer2_queue')
# Привязка очереди
channel.queue_bind(exchange='beauty_salon_events', queue='consumer2_queue')
channel.basic_consume(queue='consumer2_queue', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)
print('Consumer 2 начал ожидать сообщения...')
channel.start_consuming()
if __name__ == "__main__":
consume_events_2()

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import pika
import time
def publish_events():
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
# Создание exchange типа fanout
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='beauty_salon_events', exchange_type='fanout')
events = [
"Пришёл заказ на услуги",
"Сообщение от пользователя",
"Необходимо создать отчёт",
"Запись на процедуру",
"Пользователь отменил запись"
]
while True:
event = events[int(time.time()) % len(events)]
channel.basic_publish(exchange='beauty_salon_events', routing_key='', body=event)
print(f'Отправлено: {event}')
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
publish_events()

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# Лабораторная работа №4 - Работа с брокером сообщений
## Задание
#### Цель:
Изучение проектирования приложений при помощи брокера сообщений.
#### Задачи:
* Установить брокер сообщений RabbitMQ.
* Пройти уроки 1, 2 и 3 из RabbitMQ Tutorials на любом языке программирования.
* Продемонстрировать работу брокера сообщений.
### Классы:
 1. ```Publisher``` - класс, отвечающий за отправку сообщений
 2. ```Consumer1``` - класс, отвечающий за принятие и обработку сообщений за задержкой 3 секунды
 2. ```Consumer2``` - класс, отвечающий за принятие и обработку сообщений без задержек
#### Ход работы:
На компьютер был установлен брокер сообщений ```RabbitMQ```, после чего все три класса программы были одновременно запущены.
## Работа программы:
Класс ```Publisher``` успешно осуществляет отправку сообщений своим клиентам.
Класс ```Consumer1``` осуществляет принятие и обработку сообщений с задержкой в 3 секунды, это можно заметить на видео.
Класс ```Consumer2``` мгновенно осуществляет принятие и обработку сообщений.
## Работа с RabbitMQ Management UI
![](Rabbit.png "")
### Очередь ```Consumer1```
![](Consumer1.png "")
### Очередь ```Consumer2```
![](Consumer2.png "")
![](Consumer2_2.png "")
![](Consumer3-1.png "")
#### Уроки
Урок 1:
![](lesson1.png "")
Урок 2:
![](lesson2.png "")
Урок 3:
![](lesson3.png "")
# ВК
https://vk.com/video256017065_456239872

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import pika, sys, os
def main():
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f" [x] Received {body}")
channel.basic_consume(queue='hello', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)
print(' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')
channel.start_consuming()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('Interrupted')
try:
sys.exit(0)
except SystemExit:
os._exit(0)

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import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')
channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='hello', body='Hello World!')
print(" [x] Sent 'Hello World!'")
connection.close()

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import pika
import sys
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='task_queue', durable=True)
message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or "Hello World!"
channel.basic_publish(
exchange='',
routing_key='task_queue',
body=message,
properties=pika.BasicProperties(
delivery_mode=pika.DeliveryMode.Persistent
))
print(f" [x] Sent {message}")
connection.close()

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#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika
import time
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='task_queue', durable=True)
print(' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f" [x] Received {body.decode()}")
time.sleep(body.count(b'.'))
print(" [x] Done")
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)
channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
channel.basic_consume(queue='task_queue', on_message_callback=callback)
channel.start_consuming()

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import pika
import sys
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='logs', exchange_type='fanout')
message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or "info: Hello World!"
channel.basic_publish(exchange='logs', routing_key='', body=message)
print(f" [x] Sent {message}")
connection.close()

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import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='logs', exchange_type='fanout')
result = channel.queue_declare(queue='', exclusive=True)
queue_name = result.method.queue
channel.queue_bind(exchange='logs', queue=queue_name)
print(' [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print(f" [x] {body}")
channel.basic_consume(
queue=queue_name, on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)
channel.start_consuming()

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# don't import any costly modules
import sys
import os
is_pypy = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
def warn_distutils_present():
if 'distutils' not in sys.modules:
return
if is_pypy and sys.version_info < (3, 7):
# PyPy for 3.6 unconditionally imports distutils, so bypass the warning
# https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/blob/be829135bc0d758997b3566062999ee8b23872b4/lib-python/3/site.py#L250
return
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"Distutils was imported before Setuptools, but importing Setuptools "
"also replaces the `distutils` module in `sys.modules`. This may lead "
"to undesirable behaviors or errors. To avoid these issues, avoid "
"using distutils directly, ensure that setuptools is installed in the "
"traditional way (e.g. not an editable install), and/or make sure "
"that setuptools is always imported before distutils."
)
def clear_distutils():
if 'distutils' not in sys.modules:
return
import warnings
warnings.warn("Setuptools is replacing distutils.")
mods = [
name
for name in sys.modules
if name == "distutils" or name.startswith("distutils.")
]
for name in mods:
del sys.modules[name]
def enabled():
"""
Allow selection of distutils by environment variable.
"""
which = os.environ.get('SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS', 'local')
return which == 'local'
def ensure_local_distutils():
import importlib
clear_distutils()
# With the DistutilsMetaFinder in place,
# perform an import to cause distutils to be
# loaded from setuptools._distutils. Ref #2906.
with shim():
importlib.import_module('distutils')
# check that submodules load as expected
core = importlib.import_module('distutils.core')
assert '_distutils' in core.__file__, core.__file__
assert 'setuptools._distutils.log' not in sys.modules
def do_override():
"""
Ensure that the local copy of distutils is preferred over stdlib.
See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/417#issuecomment-392298401
for more motivation.
"""
if enabled():
warn_distutils_present()
ensure_local_distutils()
class _TrivialRe:
def __init__(self, *patterns):
self._patterns = patterns
def match(self, string):
return all(pat in string for pat in self._patterns)
class DistutilsMetaFinder:
def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
# optimization: only consider top level modules and those
# found in the CPython test suite.
if path is not None and not fullname.startswith('test.'):
return
method_name = 'spec_for_{fullname}'.format(**locals())
method = getattr(self, method_name, lambda: None)
return method()
def spec_for_distutils(self):
if self.is_cpython():
return
import importlib
import importlib.abc
import importlib.util
try:
mod = importlib.import_module('setuptools._distutils')
except Exception:
# There are a couple of cases where setuptools._distutils
# may not be present:
# - An older Setuptools without a local distutils is
# taking precedence. Ref #2957.
# - Path manipulation during sitecustomize removes
# setuptools from the path but only after the hook
# has been loaded. Ref #2980.
# In either case, fall back to stdlib behavior.
return
class DistutilsLoader(importlib.abc.Loader):
def create_module(self, spec):
mod.__name__ = 'distutils'
return mod
def exec_module(self, module):
pass
return importlib.util.spec_from_loader(
'distutils', DistutilsLoader(), origin=mod.__file__
)
@staticmethod
def is_cpython():
"""
Suppress supplying distutils for CPython (build and tests).
Ref #2965 and #3007.
"""
return os.path.isfile('pybuilddir.txt')
def spec_for_pip(self):
"""
Ensure stdlib distutils when running under pip.
See pypa/pip#8761 for rationale.
"""
if self.pip_imported_during_build():
return
clear_distutils()
self.spec_for_distutils = lambda: None
@classmethod
def pip_imported_during_build(cls):
"""
Detect if pip is being imported in a build script. Ref #2355.
"""
import traceback
return any(
cls.frame_file_is_setup(frame) for frame, line in traceback.walk_stack(None)
)
@staticmethod
def frame_file_is_setup(frame):
"""
Return True if the indicated frame suggests a setup.py file.
"""
# some frames may not have __file__ (#2940)
return frame.f_globals.get('__file__', '').endswith('setup.py')
def spec_for_sensitive_tests(self):
"""
Ensure stdlib distutils when running select tests under CPython.
python/cpython#91169
"""
clear_distutils()
self.spec_for_distutils = lambda: None
sensitive_tests = (
[
'test.test_distutils',
'test.test_peg_generator',
'test.test_importlib',
]
if sys.version_info < (3, 10)
else [
'test.test_distutils',
]
)
for name in DistutilsMetaFinder.sensitive_tests:
setattr(
DistutilsMetaFinder,
f'spec_for_{name}',
DistutilsMetaFinder.spec_for_sensitive_tests,
)
DISTUTILS_FINDER = DistutilsMetaFinder()
def add_shim():
DISTUTILS_FINDER in sys.meta_path or insert_shim()
class shim:
def __enter__(self):
insert_shim()
def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
remove_shim()
def insert_shim():
sys.meta_path.insert(0, DISTUTILS_FINDER)
def remove_shim():
try:
sys.meta_path.remove(DISTUTILS_FINDER)
except ValueError:
pass

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__import__('_distutils_hack').do_override()

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import os; var = 'SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS'; enabled = os.environ.get(var, 'local') == 'local'; enabled and __import__('_distutils_hack').add_shim();

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Copyright (c) 2009-2021, Tony Garnock-Jones, Gavin M. Roy, Pivotal Software, Inc and others.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the Pika project nor the names of its contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: pika
Version: 1.3.2
Summary: Pika Python AMQP Client Library
Maintainer-email: "Gavin M. Roy" <gavinmroy@gmail.com>, Luke Bakken <lukerbakken@gmail.com>
License: BSD-3-Clause
Project-URL: Homepage, https://pika.readthedocs.io
Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pika/pika
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
Classifier: Natural Language :: English
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: Jython
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
Classifier: Topic :: Communications
Classifier: Topic :: Internet
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking
Requires-Python: >=3.7
Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
License-File: LICENSE
Provides-Extra: gevent
Requires-Dist: gevent ; extra == 'gevent'
Provides-Extra: tornado
Requires-Dist: tornado ; extra == 'tornado'
Provides-Extra: twisted
Requires-Dist: twisted ; extra == 'twisted'
Pika
====
Pika is a RabbitMQ (AMQP 0-9-1) client library for Python.
|Version| |Python versions| |Actions Status| |Coverage| |License| |Docs|
Introduction
------------
Pika is a pure-Python implementation of the AMQP 0-9-1 protocol including
RabbitMQ's extensions.
- Supports Python 3.7+ (`1.1.0` was the last version to support 2.7)
- Since threads aren't appropriate to every situation, it doesn't require
threads. Pika core takes care not to forbid them, either. The same goes for
greenlets, callbacks, continuations, and generators. An instance of Pika's
built-in connection adapters isn't thread-safe, however.
- People may be using direct sockets, plain old ``select()``, or any of the
wide variety of ways of getting network events to and from a Python
application. Pika tries to stay compatible with all of these, and to make
adapting it to a new environment as simple as possible.
Documentation
-------------
Pika's documentation can be found at https://pika.readthedocs.io.
Example
-------
Here is the most simple example of use, sending a message with the
``pika.BlockingConnection`` adapter:
.. code :: python
import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection()
channel = connection.channel()
channel.basic_publish(exchange='test', routing_key='test',
body=b'Test message.')
connection.close()
And an example of writing a blocking consumer:
.. code :: python
import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection()
channel = connection.channel()
for method_frame, properties, body in channel.consume('test'):
# Display the message parts and acknowledge the message
print(method_frame, properties, body)
channel.basic_ack(method_frame.delivery_tag)
# Escape out of the loop after 10 messages
if method_frame.delivery_tag == 10:
break
# Cancel the consumer and return any pending messages
requeued_messages = channel.cancel()
print('Requeued %i messages' % requeued_messages)
connection.close()
Pika provides the following adapters
------------------------------------
- ``pika.adapters.asyncio_connection.AsyncioConnection`` - asynchronous adapter
for Python 3 `AsyncIO <https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html>`_'s
I/O loop.
- ``pika.BlockingConnection`` - synchronous adapter on top of library for
simple usage.
- ``pika.SelectConnection`` - asynchronous adapter without third-party
dependencies.
- ``pika.adapters.gevent_connection.GeventConnection`` - asynchronous adapter
for use with `Gevent <http://www.gevent.org>`_'s I/O loop.
- ``pika.adapters.tornado_connection.TornadoConnection`` - asynchronous adapter
for use with `Tornado <http://tornadoweb.org>`_'s I/O loop.
- ``pika.adapters.twisted_connection.TwistedProtocolConnection`` - asynchronous
adapter for use with `Twisted <http://twistedmatrix.com>`_'s I/O loop.
Multiple connection parameters
------------------------------
You can also pass multiple ``pika.ConnectionParameters`` instances for
fault-tolerance as in the code snippet below (host names are just examples, of
course). To enable retries, set ``connection_attempts`` and ``retry_delay`` as
needed in the last ``pika.ConnectionParameters`` element of the sequence.
Retries occur after connection attempts using all of the given connection
parameters fail.
.. code :: python
import pika
parameters = (
pika.ConnectionParameters(host='rabbitmq.zone1.yourdomain.com'),
pika.ConnectionParameters(host='rabbitmq.zone2.yourdomain.com',
connection_attempts=5, retry_delay=1))
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)
With non-blocking adapters, such as ``pika.SelectConnection`` and
``pika.adapters.asyncio_connection.AsyncioConnection``, you can request a
connection using multiple connection parameter instances via the connection
adapter's ``create_connection()`` class method.
Requesting message acknowledgements from another thread
-------------------------------------------------------
The single-threaded usage constraint of an individual Pika connection adapter
instance may result in a dropped AMQP/stream connection due to AMQP heartbeat
timeout in consumers that take a long time to process an incoming message. A
common solution is to delegate processing of the incoming messages to another
thread, while the connection adapter's thread continues to service its I/O
loop's message pump, permitting AMQP heartbeats and other I/O to be serviced in
a timely fashion.
Messages processed in another thread may not be acknowledged directly from that
thread, since all accesses to the connection adapter instance must be from a
single thread, which is the thread running the adapter's I/O loop. This is
accomplished by requesting a callback to be executed in the adapter's
I/O loop thread. For example, the callback function's implementation might look
like this:
.. code :: python
def ack_message(channel, delivery_tag):
"""Note that `channel` must be the same Pika channel instance via which
the message being acknowledged was retrieved (AMQP protocol constraint).
"""
if channel.is_open:
channel.basic_ack(delivery_tag)
else:
# Channel is already closed, so we can't acknowledge this message;
# log and/or do something that makes sense for your app in this case.
pass
The code running in the other thread may request the ``ack_message()`` function
to be executed in the connection adapter's I/O loop thread using an
adapter-specific mechanism:
- ``pika.BlockingConnection`` abstracts its I/O loop from the application and
thus exposes ``pika.BlockingConnection.add_callback_threadsafe()``. Refer to
this method's docstring for additional information. For example:
.. code :: python
connection.add_callback_threadsafe(functools.partial(ack_message, channel, delivery_tag))
- When using a non-blocking connection adapter, such as
``pika.adapters.asyncio_connection.AsyncioConnection`` or
``pika.SelectConnection``, you use the underlying asynchronous framework's
native API for requesting an I/O loop-bound callback from another thread. For
example, ``pika.SelectConnection``'s I/O loop provides
``add_callback_threadsafe()``,
``pika.adapters.tornado_connection.TornadoConnection``'s I/O loop has
``add_callback()``, while
``pika.adapters.asyncio_connection.AsyncioConnection``'s I/O loop exposes
``call_soon_threadsafe()``.
This threadsafe callback request mechanism may also be used to delegate
publishing of messages, etc., from a background thread to the connection
adapter's thread.
Connection recovery
-------------------
Some RabbitMQ clients (Bunny, Java, .NET, Objective-C, Swift) provide a way to
automatically recover a connection, its channels and topology (e.g. queues,
bindings and consumers) after a network failure. Others require connection
recovery to be performed by the application code and strive to make it a
straightforward process. Pika falls into the second category.
Pika supports multiple connection adapters. They take different approaches to
connection recovery.
For ``pika.BlockingConnection`` adapter exception handling can be used to check
for connection errors. Here is a very basic example:
.. code :: python
import pika
while True:
try:
connection = pika.BlockingConnection()
channel = connection.channel()
channel.basic_consume('test', on_message_callback)
channel.start_consuming()
# Don't recover if connection was closed by broker
except pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosedByBroker:
break
# Don't recover on channel errors
except pika.exceptions.AMQPChannelError:
break
# Recover on all other connection errors
except pika.exceptions.AMQPConnectionError:
continue
This example can be found in `examples/consume_recover.py`.
Generic operation retry libraries such as
`retry <https://github.com/invl/retry>`_ can be used. Decorators make it
possible to configure some additional recovery behaviours, like delays between
retries and limiting the number of retries:
.. code :: python
from retry import retry
@retry(pika.exceptions.AMQPConnectionError, delay=5, jitter=(1, 3))
def consume():
connection = pika.BlockingConnection()
channel = connection.channel()
channel.basic_consume('test', on_message_callback)
try:
channel.start_consuming()
# Don't recover connections closed by server
except pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosedByBroker:
pass
consume()
This example can be found in `examples/consume_recover_retry.py`.
For asynchronous adapters, use ``on_close_callback`` to react to connection
failure events. This callback can be used to clean up and recover the
connection.
An example of recovery using ``on_close_callback`` can be found in
`examples/asynchronous_consumer_example.py`.
Contributing
------------
To contribute to Pika, please make sure that any new features or changes to
existing functionality **include test coverage**.
*Pull requests that add or change code without adequate test coverage will be
rejected.*
Additionally, please format your code using
`Yapf <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/yapf>`_ with ``google`` style prior to
issuing your pull request. *Note: only format those lines that you have changed
in your pull request. If you format an entire file and change code outside of
the scope of your PR, it will likely be rejected.*
Extending to support additional I/O frameworks
----------------------------------------------
New non-blocking adapters may be implemented in either of the following ways:
- By subclassing ``pika.BaseConnection``, implementing its abstract method and
passing its constructor an implementation of
``pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices``.
``pika.BaseConnection`` implements ``pika.connection.Connection``'s abstract
methods, including internally-initiated connection logic. For examples, refer
to the implementations of
``pika.adapters.asyncio_connection.AsyncioConnection``,
``pika.adapters.gevent_connection.GeventConnection`` and
``pika.adapters.tornado_connection.TornadoConnection``.
- By subclassing ``pika.connection.Connection`` and implementing its abstract
methods. This approach facilitates implementation of custom
connection-establishment and transport mechanisms. For an example, refer to
the implementation of
``pika.adapters.twisted_connection.TwistedProtocolConnection``.
.. |Version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pika.svg?
:target: http://badge.fury.io/py/pika
.. |Python versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pika.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pika
.. |Actions Status| image:: https://github.com/pika/pika/actions/workflows/main.yaml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/pika/pika/actions/workflows/main.yaml
.. |Coverage| image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/pika/pika.svg?
:target: https://codecov.io/github/pika/pika?branch=main
.. |License| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/pika.svg?
:target: https://pika.readthedocs.io
.. |Docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pika/badge/?version=stable
:target: https://pika.readthedocs.io
:alt: Documentation Status

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Wheel-Version: 1.0
Generator: bdist_wheel (0.40.0)
Root-Is-Purelib: true
Tag: py3-none-any

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__version__ = '1.3.2'
import logging
# Add NullHandler before importing Pika modules to prevent logging warnings
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
# pylint: disable=C0413
from pika.connection import ConnectionParameters
from pika.connection import URLParameters
from pika.connection import SSLOptions
from pika.credentials import PlainCredentials
from pika.spec import BasicProperties
from pika.delivery_mode import DeliveryMode
from pika import adapters
from pika.adapters import BaseConnection
from pika.adapters import BlockingConnection
from pika.adapters import SelectConnection
from pika.adapters.utils.connection_workflow import AMQPConnectionWorkflow

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"""
Connection Adapters
===================
Pika provides multiple adapters to connect to RabbitMQ:
- adapters.asyncio_connection.AsyncioConnection: Native Python3 AsyncIO use
- adapters.blocking_connection.BlockingConnection: Enables blocking,
synchronous operation on top of library for simple uses.
- adapters.gevent_connection.GeventConnection: Connection adapter for use with
Gevent.
- adapters.select_connection.SelectConnection: A native event based connection
adapter that implements select, kqueue, poll and epoll.
- adapters.tornado_connection.TornadoConnection: Connection adapter for use
with the Tornado web framework.
- adapters.twisted_connection.TwistedProtocolConnection: Connection adapter for
use with the Twisted framework
"""
from pika.adapters.base_connection import BaseConnection
from pika.adapters.blocking_connection import BlockingConnection
from pika.adapters.select_connection import SelectConnection
from pika.adapters.select_connection import IOLoop

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"""Use pika with the Asyncio EventLoop"""
import asyncio
import logging
import sys
from pika.adapters import base_connection
from pika.adapters.utils import nbio_interface, io_services_utils
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if sys.platform == 'win32':
asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy())
class AsyncioConnection(base_connection.BaseConnection):
""" The AsyncioConnection runs on the Asyncio EventLoop.
"""
def __init__(self,
parameters=None,
on_open_callback=None,
on_open_error_callback=None,
on_close_callback=None,
custom_ioloop=None,
internal_connection_workflow=True):
""" Create a new instance of the AsyncioConnection class, connecting
to RabbitMQ automatically
:param pika.connection.Parameters parameters: Connection parameters
:param callable on_open_callback: The method to call when the connection
is open
:param None | method on_open_error_callback: Called if the connection
can't be established or connection establishment is interrupted by
`Connection.close()`: on_open_error_callback(Connection, exception).
:param None | method on_close_callback: Called when a previously fully
open connection is closed:
`on_close_callback(Connection, exception)`, where `exception` is
either an instance of `exceptions.ConnectionClosed` if closed by
user or broker or exception of another type that describes the cause
of connection failure.
:param None | asyncio.AbstractEventLoop |
nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices custom_ioloop:
Defaults to asyncio.get_event_loop().
:param bool internal_connection_workflow: True for autonomous connection
establishment which is default; False for externally-managed
connection workflow via the `create_connection()` factory.
"""
if isinstance(custom_ioloop, nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices):
nbio = custom_ioloop
else:
nbio = _AsyncioIOServicesAdapter(custom_ioloop)
super().__init__(
parameters,
on_open_callback,
on_open_error_callback,
on_close_callback,
nbio,
internal_connection_workflow=internal_connection_workflow)
@classmethod
def create_connection(cls,
connection_configs,
on_done,
custom_ioloop=None,
workflow=None):
"""Implement
:py:classmethod::`pika.adapters.BaseConnection.create_connection()`.
"""
nbio = _AsyncioIOServicesAdapter(custom_ioloop)
def connection_factory(params):
"""Connection factory."""
if params is None:
raise ValueError('Expected pika.connection.Parameters '
'instance, but got None in params arg.')
return cls(
parameters=params,
custom_ioloop=nbio,
internal_connection_workflow=False)
return cls._start_connection_workflow(
connection_configs=connection_configs,
connection_factory=connection_factory,
nbio=nbio,
workflow=workflow,
on_done=on_done)
class _AsyncioIOServicesAdapter(io_services_utils.SocketConnectionMixin,
io_services_utils.StreamingConnectionMixin,
nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices,
nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices):
"""Implements
:py:class:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices` interface
on top of `asyncio`.
NOTE:
:py:class:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices`
interface is only required by the mixins.
"""
def __init__(self, loop=None):
"""
:param asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None loop: If None, gets default
event loop from asyncio.
"""
self._loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
def get_native_ioloop(self):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.get_native_ioloop()`.
"""
return self._loop
def close(self):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.close()`.
"""
self._loop.close()
def run(self):
"""Implement :py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.run()`.
"""
self._loop.run_forever()
def stop(self):
"""Implement :py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.stop()`.
"""
self._loop.stop()
def add_callback_threadsafe(self, callback):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.add_callback_threadsafe()`.
"""
self._loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback)
def call_later(self, delay, callback):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.call_later()`.
"""
return _TimerHandle(self._loop.call_later(delay, callback))
def getaddrinfo(self,
host,
port,
on_done,
family=0,
socktype=0,
proto=0,
flags=0):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.getaddrinfo()`.
"""
return self._schedule_and_wrap_in_io_ref(
self._loop.getaddrinfo(
host,
port,
family=family,
type=socktype,
proto=proto,
flags=flags), on_done)
def set_reader(self, fd, on_readable):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices.set_reader()`.
"""
self._loop.add_reader(fd, on_readable)
LOGGER.debug('set_reader(%s, _)', fd)
def remove_reader(self, fd):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices.remove_reader()`.
"""
LOGGER.debug('remove_reader(%s)', fd)
return self._loop.remove_reader(fd)
def set_writer(self, fd, on_writable):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices.set_writer()`.
"""
self._loop.add_writer(fd, on_writable)
LOGGER.debug('set_writer(%s, _)', fd)
def remove_writer(self, fd):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices.remove_writer()`.
"""
LOGGER.debug('remove_writer(%s)', fd)
return self._loop.remove_writer(fd)
def _schedule_and_wrap_in_io_ref(self, coro, on_done):
"""Schedule the coroutine to run and return _AsyncioIOReference
:param coroutine-obj coro:
:param callable on_done: user callback that takes the completion result
or exception as its only arg. It will not be called if the operation
was cancelled.
:rtype: _AsyncioIOReference which is derived from
nbio_interface.AbstractIOReference
"""
if not callable(on_done):
raise TypeError(
'on_done arg must be callable, but got {!r}'.format(on_done))
return _AsyncioIOReference(
asyncio.ensure_future(coro, loop=self._loop), on_done)
class _TimerHandle(nbio_interface.AbstractTimerReference):
"""This module's adaptation of `nbio_interface.AbstractTimerReference`.
"""
def __init__(self, handle):
"""
:param asyncio.Handle handle:
"""
self._handle = handle
def cancel(self):
if self._handle is not None:
self._handle.cancel()
self._handle = None
class _AsyncioIOReference(nbio_interface.AbstractIOReference):
"""This module's adaptation of `nbio_interface.AbstractIOReference`.
"""
def __init__(self, future, on_done):
"""
:param asyncio.Future future:
:param callable on_done: user callback that takes the completion result
or exception as its only arg. It will not be called if the operation
was cancelled.
"""
if not callable(on_done):
raise TypeError(
'on_done arg must be callable, but got {!r}'.format(on_done))
self._future = future
def on_done_adapter(future):
"""Handle completion callback from the future instance"""
# NOTE: Asyncio schedules callback for cancelled futures, but pika
# doesn't want that
if not future.cancelled():
on_done(future.exception() or future.result())
future.add_done_callback(on_done_adapter)
def cancel(self):
"""Cancel pending operation
:returns: False if was already done or cancelled; True otherwise
:rtype: bool
"""
return self._future.cancel()

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"""Base class extended by connection adapters. This extends the
connection.Connection class to encapsulate connection behavior but still
isolate socket and low level communication.
"""
import abc
import functools
import logging
import pika.compat
import pika.exceptions
import pika.tcp_socket_opts
from pika.adapters.utils import connection_workflow, nbio_interface
from pika import connection
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BaseConnection(connection.Connection):
"""BaseConnection class that should be extended by connection adapters.
This class abstracts I/O loop and transport services from pika core.
"""
def __init__(self, parameters, on_open_callback, on_open_error_callback,
on_close_callback, nbio, internal_connection_workflow):
"""Create a new instance of the Connection object.
:param None|pika.connection.Parameters parameters: Connection parameters
:param None|method on_open_callback: Method to call on connection open
:param None | method on_open_error_callback: Called if the connection
can't be established or connection establishment is interrupted by
`Connection.close()`: on_open_error_callback(Connection, exception).
:param None | method on_close_callback: Called when a previously fully
open connection is closed:
`on_close_callback(Connection, exception)`, where `exception` is
either an instance of `exceptions.ConnectionClosed` if closed by
user or broker or exception of another type that describes the cause
of connection failure.
:param pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices nbio:
asynchronous services
:param bool internal_connection_workflow: True for autonomous connection
establishment which is default; False for externally-managed
connection workflow via the `create_connection()` factory.
:raises: RuntimeError
:raises: ValueError
"""
if parameters and not isinstance(parameters, connection.Parameters):
raise ValueError(
'Expected instance of Parameters, not %r' % (parameters,))
self._nbio = nbio
self._connection_workflow = None # type: connection_workflow.AMQPConnectionWorkflow
self._transport = None # type: pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractStreamTransport
self._got_eof = False # transport indicated EOF (connection reset)
super(BaseConnection, self).__init__(
parameters,
on_open_callback,
on_open_error_callback,
on_close_callback,
internal_connection_workflow=internal_connection_workflow)
def _init_connection_state(self):
"""Initialize or reset all of our internal state variables for a given
connection. If we disconnect and reconnect, all of our state needs to
be wiped.
"""
super(BaseConnection, self)._init_connection_state()
self._connection_workflow = None
self._transport = None
self._got_eof = False
def __repr__(self):
# def get_socket_repr(sock):
# """Return socket info suitable for use in repr"""
# if sock is None:
# return None
#
# sockname = None
# peername = None
# try:
# sockname = sock.getsockname()
# except pika.compat.SOCKET_ERROR:
# # closed?
# pass
# else:
# try:
# peername = sock.getpeername()
# except pika.compat.SOCKET_ERROR:
# # not connected?
# pass
#
# return '%s->%s' % (sockname, peername)
# TODO need helpful __repr__ in transports
return ('<%s %s transport=%s params=%s>' % (
self.__class__.__name__, self._STATE_NAMES[self.connection_state],
self._transport, self.params))
@classmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_connection(cls,
connection_configs,
on_done,
custom_ioloop=None,
workflow=None):
"""Asynchronously create a connection to an AMQP broker using the given
configurations. Will attempt to connect using each config in the given
order, including all compatible resolved IP addresses of the hostname
supplied in each config, until one is established or all attempts fail.
See also `_start_connection_workflow()`.
:param sequence connection_configs: A sequence of one or more
`pika.connection.Parameters`-based objects.
:param callable on_done: as defined in
`connection_workflow.AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow.start()`.
:param object | None custom_ioloop: Provide a custom I/O loop that is
native to the specific adapter implementation; if None, the adapter
will use a default loop instance, which is typically a singleton.
:param connection_workflow.AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow | None workflow:
Pass an instance of an implementation of the
`connection_workflow.AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow` interface;
defaults to a `connection_workflow.AMQPConnectionWorkflow` instance
with default values for optional args.
:returns: Connection workflow instance in use. The user should limit
their interaction with this object only to it's `abort()` method.
:rtype: connection_workflow.AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def _start_connection_workflow(cls, connection_configs, connection_factory,
nbio, workflow, on_done):
"""Helper function for custom implementations of `create_connection()`.
:param sequence connection_configs: A sequence of one or more
`pika.connection.Parameters`-based objects.
:param callable connection_factory: A function that takes
`pika.connection.Parameters` as its only arg and returns a brand new
`pika.connection.Connection`-based adapter instance each time it is
called. The factory must instantiate the connection with
`internal_connection_workflow=False`.
:param pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices nbio:
:param connection_workflow.AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow | None workflow:
Pass an instance of an implementation of the
`connection_workflow.AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow` interface;
defaults to a `connection_workflow.AMQPConnectionWorkflow` instance
with default values for optional args.
:param callable on_done: as defined in
:py:meth:`connection_workflow.AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow.start()`.
:returns: Connection workflow instance in use. The user should limit
their interaction with this object only to it's `abort()` method.
:rtype: connection_workflow.AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow
"""
if workflow is None:
workflow = connection_workflow.AMQPConnectionWorkflow()
LOGGER.debug('Created default connection workflow %r', workflow)
if isinstance(workflow, connection_workflow.AMQPConnectionWorkflow):
workflow.set_io_services(nbio)
def create_connector():
"""`AMQPConnector` factory."""
return connection_workflow.AMQPConnector(
lambda params: _StreamingProtocolShim(
connection_factory(params)),
nbio)
workflow.start(
connection_configs=connection_configs,
connector_factory=create_connector,
native_loop=nbio.get_native_ioloop(),
on_done=functools.partial(cls._unshim_connection_workflow_callback,
on_done))
return workflow
@property
def ioloop(self):
"""
:returns: the native I/O loop instance underlying async services selected
by user or the default selected by the specialized connection
adapter (e.g., Twisted reactor, `asyncio.SelectorEventLoop`,
`select_connection.IOLoop`, etc.)
:rtype: object
"""
return self._nbio.get_native_ioloop()
def _adapter_call_later(self, delay, callback):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`pika.connection.Connection._adapter_call_later()`.
"""
return self._nbio.call_later(delay, callback)
def _adapter_remove_timeout(self, timeout_id):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`pika.connection.Connection._adapter_remove_timeout()`.
"""
timeout_id.cancel()
def _adapter_add_callback_threadsafe(self, callback):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`pika.connection.Connection._adapter_add_callback_threadsafe()`.
"""
if not callable(callback):
raise TypeError(
'callback must be a callable, but got %r' % (callback,))
self._nbio.add_callback_threadsafe(callback)
def _adapter_connect_stream(self):
"""Initiate full-stack connection establishment asynchronously for
internally-initiated connection bring-up.
Upon failed completion, we will invoke
`Connection._on_stream_terminated()`. NOTE: On success,
the stack will be up already, so there is no corresponding callback.
"""
self._connection_workflow = connection_workflow.AMQPConnectionWorkflow(
_until_first_amqp_attempt=True)
self._connection_workflow.set_io_services(self._nbio)
def create_connector():
"""`AMQPConnector` factory"""
return connection_workflow.AMQPConnector(
lambda _params: _StreamingProtocolShim(self), self._nbio)
self._connection_workflow.start(
[self.params],
connector_factory=create_connector,
native_loop=self._nbio.get_native_ioloop(),
on_done=functools.partial(self._unshim_connection_workflow_callback,
self._on_connection_workflow_done))
@staticmethod
def _unshim_connection_workflow_callback(user_on_done, shim_or_exc):
"""
:param callable user_on_done: user's `on_done` callback as defined in
:py:meth:`connection_workflow.AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow.start()`.
:param _StreamingProtocolShim | Exception shim_or_exc:
"""
result = shim_or_exc
if isinstance(result, _StreamingProtocolShim):
result = result.conn
user_on_done(result)
def _abort_connection_workflow(self):
"""Asynchronously abort connection workflow. Upon
completion, `Connection._on_stream_terminated()` will be called with None
as the error argument.
Assumption: may be called only while connection is opening.
"""
assert not self._opened, (
'_abort_connection_workflow() may be called only when '
'connection is opening.')
if self._transport is None:
# NOTE: this is possible only when user calls Connection.close() to
# interrupt internally-initiated connection establishment.
# self._connection_workflow.abort() would not call
# Connection.close() before pairing of connection with transport.
assert self._internal_connection_workflow, (
'Unexpected _abort_connection_workflow() call with '
'no transport in external connection workflow mode.')
# This will result in call to _on_connection_workflow_done() upon
# completion
self._connection_workflow.abort()
else:
# NOTE: we can't use self._connection_workflow.abort() in this case,
# because it would result in infinite recursion as we're called
# from Connection.close() and _connection_workflow.abort() calls
# Connection.close() to abort a connection that's already been
# paired with a transport. During internally-initiated connection
# establishment, AMQPConnectionWorkflow will discover that user
# aborted the connection when it receives
# pika.exceptions.ConnectionOpenAborted.
# This completes asynchronously, culminating in call to our method
# `connection_lost()`
self._transport.abort()
def _on_connection_workflow_done(self, conn_or_exc):
"""`AMQPConnectionWorkflow` completion callback.
:param BaseConnection | Exception conn_or_exc: Our own connection
instance on success; exception on failure. See
`AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow.start()` for details.
"""
LOGGER.debug('Full-stack connection workflow completed: %r',
conn_or_exc)
self._connection_workflow = None
# Notify protocol of failure
if isinstance(conn_or_exc, Exception):
self._transport = None
if isinstance(conn_or_exc,
connection_workflow.AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted):
LOGGER.info('Full-stack connection workflow aborted: %r',
conn_or_exc)
# So that _handle_connection_workflow_failure() will know it's
# not a failure
conn_or_exc = None
else:
LOGGER.error('Full-stack connection workflow failed: %r',
conn_or_exc)
if (isinstance(conn_or_exc,
connection_workflow.AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed)
and isinstance(
conn_or_exc.exceptions[-1], connection_workflow.
AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError)):
conn_or_exc = pika.exceptions.AMQPConnectionError(
conn_or_exc)
self._handle_connection_workflow_failure(conn_or_exc)
else:
# NOTE: On success, the stack will be up already, so there is no
# corresponding callback.
assert conn_or_exc is self, \
'Expected self conn={!r} from workflow, but got {!r}.'.format(
self, conn_or_exc)
def _handle_connection_workflow_failure(self, error):
"""Handle failure of self-initiated stack bring-up and call
`Connection._on_stream_terminated()` if connection is not in closed state
yet. Called by adapter layer when the full-stack connection workflow
fails.
:param Exception | None error: exception instance describing the reason
for failure or None if the connection workflow was aborted.
"""
if error is None:
LOGGER.info('Self-initiated stack bring-up aborted.')
else:
LOGGER.error('Self-initiated stack bring-up failed: %r', error)
if not self.is_closed:
self._on_stream_terminated(error)
else:
# This may happen when AMQP layer bring up was started but did not
# complete
LOGGER.debug('_handle_connection_workflow_failure(): '
'suppressing - connection already closed.')
def _adapter_disconnect_stream(self):
"""Asynchronously bring down the streaming transport layer and invoke
`Connection._on_stream_terminated()` asynchronously when complete.
"""
if not self._opened:
self._abort_connection_workflow()
else:
# This completes asynchronously, culminating in call to our method
# `connection_lost()`
self._transport.abort()
def _adapter_emit_data(self, data):
"""Take ownership of data and send it to AMQP server as soon as
possible.
:param bytes data:
"""
self._transport.write(data)
def _proto_connection_made(self, transport):
"""Introduces transport to protocol after transport is connected.
:py:class:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractStreamProtocol` implementation.
:param nbio_interface.AbstractStreamTransport transport:
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
self._transport = transport
# Let connection know that stream is available
self._on_stream_connected()
def _proto_connection_lost(self, error):
"""Called upon loss or closing of TCP connection.
:py:class:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractStreamProtocol` implementation.
NOTE: `connection_made()` and `connection_lost()` are each called just
once and in that order. All other callbacks are called between them.
:param BaseException | None error: An exception (check for
`BaseException`) indicates connection failure. None indicates that
connection was closed on this side, such as when it's aborted or
when `AbstractStreamProtocol.eof_received()` returns a falsy result.
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
self._transport = None
if error is None:
# Either result of `eof_received()` or abort
if self._got_eof:
error = pika.exceptions.StreamLostError(
'Transport indicated EOF')
else:
error = pika.exceptions.StreamLostError(
'Stream connection lost: {!r}'.format(error))
LOGGER.log(logging.DEBUG if error is None else logging.ERROR,
'connection_lost: %r', error)
self._on_stream_terminated(error)
def _proto_eof_received(self): # pylint: disable=R0201
"""Called after the remote peer shuts its write end of the connection.
:py:class:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractStreamProtocol` implementation.
:returns: A falsy value (including None) will cause the transport to
close itself, resulting in an eventual `connection_lost()` call
from the transport. If a truthy value is returned, it will be the
protocol's responsibility to close/abort the transport.
:rtype: falsy|truthy
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
LOGGER.error('Transport indicated EOF.')
self._got_eof = True
# This is how a reset connection will typically present itself
# when we have nothing to send to the server over plaintext stream.
#
# Have transport tear down the connection and invoke our
# `connection_lost` method
return False
def _proto_data_received(self, data):
"""Called to deliver incoming data from the server to the protocol.
:py:class:`.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractStreamProtocol` implementation.
:param data: Non-empty data bytes.
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
self._on_data_available(data)
class _StreamingProtocolShim(nbio_interface.AbstractStreamProtocol):
"""Shim for callbacks from transport so that we BaseConnection can
delegate to private methods, thus avoiding contamination of API with
methods that look public, but aren't.
"""
# Override AbstractStreamProtocol abstract methods to enable instantiation
connection_made = None
connection_lost = None
eof_received = None
data_received = None
def __init__(self, conn):
"""
:param BaseConnection conn:
"""
self.conn = conn
# pylint: disable=W0212
self.connection_made = conn._proto_connection_made
self.connection_lost = conn._proto_connection_lost
self.eof_received = conn._proto_eof_received
self.data_received = conn._proto_data_received
def __getattr__(self, attr):
"""Proxy inexistent attribute requests to our connection instance
so that AMQPConnectionWorkflow/AMQPConnector may treat the shim as an
actual connection.
"""
return getattr(self.conn, attr)
def __repr__(self):
return '{}: {!r}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.conn)

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"""Use pika with the Gevent IOLoop."""
import functools
import logging
import os
import threading
import weakref
try:
import queue
except ImportError: # Python <= v2.7
import Queue as queue
import gevent
import gevent.hub
import gevent.socket
import pika.compat
from pika.adapters.base_connection import BaseConnection
from pika.adapters.utils.io_services_utils import check_callback_arg
from pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface import (
AbstractIOReference,
AbstractIOServices,
)
from pika.adapters.utils.selector_ioloop_adapter import (
AbstractSelectorIOLoop,
SelectorIOServicesAdapter,
)
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class GeventConnection(BaseConnection):
"""Implementation of pika's ``BaseConnection``.
An async selector-based connection which integrates with Gevent.
"""
def __init__(self,
parameters=None,
on_open_callback=None,
on_open_error_callback=None,
on_close_callback=None,
custom_ioloop=None,
internal_connection_workflow=True):
"""Create a new GeventConnection instance and connect to RabbitMQ on
Gevent's event-loop.
:param pika.connection.Parameters|None parameters: The connection
parameters
:param callable|None on_open_callback: The method to call when the
connection is open
:param callable|None on_open_error_callback: Called if the connection
can't be established or connection establishment is interrupted by
`Connection.close()`:
on_open_error_callback(Connection, exception)
:param callable|None on_close_callback: Called when a previously fully
open connection is closed:
`on_close_callback(Connection, exception)`, where `exception` is
either an instance of `exceptions.ConnectionClosed` if closed by
user or broker or exception of another type that describes the
cause of connection failure
:param gevent._interfaces.ILoop|nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices|None
custom_ioloop: Use a custom Gevent ILoop.
:param bool internal_connection_workflow: True for autonomous connection
establishment which is default; False for externally-managed
connection workflow via the `create_connection()` factory
"""
if pika.compat.ON_WINDOWS:
raise RuntimeError('GeventConnection is not supported on Windows.')
custom_ioloop = (custom_ioloop or
_GeventSelectorIOLoop(gevent.get_hub()))
if isinstance(custom_ioloop, AbstractIOServices):
nbio = custom_ioloop
else:
nbio = _GeventSelectorIOServicesAdapter(custom_ioloop)
super(GeventConnection, self).__init__(
parameters,
on_open_callback,
on_open_error_callback,
on_close_callback,
nbio,
internal_connection_workflow=internal_connection_workflow)
@classmethod
def create_connection(cls,
connection_configs,
on_done,
custom_ioloop=None,
workflow=None):
"""Implement
:py:classmethod::`pika.adapters.BaseConnection.create_connection()`.
"""
custom_ioloop = (custom_ioloop or
_GeventSelectorIOLoop(gevent.get_hub()))
nbio = _GeventSelectorIOServicesAdapter(custom_ioloop)
def connection_factory(params):
"""Connection factory."""
if params is None:
raise ValueError('Expected pika.connection.Parameters '
'instance, but got None in params arg.')
return cls(parameters=params,
custom_ioloop=nbio,
internal_connection_workflow=False)
return cls._start_connection_workflow(
connection_configs=connection_configs,
connection_factory=connection_factory,
nbio=nbio,
workflow=workflow,
on_done=on_done)
class _TSafeCallbackQueue(object):
"""Dispatch callbacks from any thread to be executed in the main thread
efficiently with IO events.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""
:param _GeventSelectorIOLoop loop: IO loop to add callbacks to.
"""
# Thread-safe, blocking queue.
self._queue = queue.Queue()
# PIPE to trigger an event when the queue is ready.
self._read_fd, self._write_fd = os.pipe()
# Lock around writes to the PIPE in case some platform/implementation
# requires this.
self._write_lock = threading.RLock()
@property
def fd(self):
"""The file-descriptor to register for READ events in the IO loop."""
return self._read_fd
def add_callback_threadsafe(self, callback):
"""Add an item to the queue from any thread. The configured handler
will be invoked with the item in the main thread.
:param item: Object to add to the queue.
"""
self._queue.put(callback)
with self._write_lock:
# The value written is not important.
os.write(self._write_fd, b'\xFF')
def run_next_callback(self):
"""Invoke the next callback from the queue.
MUST run in the main thread. If no callback was added to the queue,
this will block the IO loop.
Performs a blocking READ on the pipe so must only be called when the
pipe is ready for reading.
"""
try:
callback = self._queue.get_nowait()
except queue.Empty:
# Should never happen.
LOGGER.warning("Callback queue was empty.")
else:
# Read the byte from the pipe so the event doesn't re-fire.
os.read(self._read_fd, 1)
callback()
class _GeventSelectorIOLoop(AbstractSelectorIOLoop):
"""Implementation of `AbstractSelectorIOLoop` using the Gevent event loop.
Required by implementations of `SelectorIOServicesAdapter`.
"""
# Gevent's READ and WRITE masks are defined as 1 and 2 respectively. No
# ERROR mask is defined.
# See http://www.gevent.org/api/gevent.hub.html#gevent._interfaces.ILoop.io
READ = 1
WRITE = 2
ERROR = 0
def __init__(self, gevent_hub=None):
"""
:param gevent._interfaces.ILoop gevent_loop:
"""
self._hub = gevent_hub or gevent.get_hub()
self._io_watchers_by_fd = {}
# Used to start/stop the loop.
self._waiter = gevent.hub.Waiter()
# For adding callbacks from other threads. See `add_callback(..)`.
self._callback_queue = _TSafeCallbackQueue()
def run_callback_in_main_thread(fd, events):
"""Swallow the fd and events arguments."""
del fd
del events
self._callback_queue.run_next_callback()
self.add_handler(self._callback_queue.fd, run_callback_in_main_thread,
self.READ)
def close(self):
"""Release the loop's resources."""
self._hub.loop.destroy()
self._hub = None
def start(self):
"""Run the I/O loop. It will loop until requested to exit. See `stop()`.
"""
LOGGER.debug("Passing control to Gevent's IOLoop")
self._waiter.get() # Block until 'stop()' is called.
LOGGER.debug("Control was passed back from Gevent's IOLoop")
self._waiter.clear()
def stop(self):
"""Request exit from the ioloop. The loop is NOT guaranteed to
stop before this method returns.
To invoke `stop()` safely from a thread other than this IOLoop's thread,
call it via `add_callback_threadsafe`; e.g.,
`ioloop.add_callback(ioloop.stop)`
"""
self._waiter.switch(None)
def add_callback(self, callback):
"""Requests a call to the given function as soon as possible in the
context of this IOLoop's thread.
NOTE: This is the only thread-safe method in IOLoop. All other
manipulations of IOLoop must be performed from the IOLoop's thread.
For example, a thread may request a call to the `stop` method of an
ioloop that is running in a different thread via
`ioloop.add_callback_threadsafe(ioloop.stop)`
:param callable callback: The callback method
"""
if gevent.get_hub() == self._hub:
# We're in the main thread; just add the callback.
LOGGER.debug("Adding callback from main thread")
self._hub.loop.run_callback(callback)
else:
# This isn't the main thread and Gevent's hub/loop don't provide
# any thread-safety so enqueue the callback for it to be registered
# in the main thread.
LOGGER.debug("Adding callback from another thread")
callback = functools.partial(self._hub.loop.run_callback, callback)
self._callback_queue.add_callback_threadsafe(callback)
def call_later(self, delay, callback):
"""Add the callback to the IOLoop timer to be called after delay seconds
from the time of call on best-effort basis. Returns a handle to the
timeout.
:param float delay: The number of seconds to wait to call callback
:param callable callback: The callback method
:returns: handle to the created timeout that may be passed to
`remove_timeout()`
:rtype: object
"""
timer = self._hub.loop.timer(delay)
timer.start(callback)
return timer
def remove_timeout(self, timeout_handle):
"""Remove a timeout
:param timeout_handle: Handle of timeout to remove
"""
timeout_handle.close()
def add_handler(self, fd, handler, events):
"""Start watching the given file descriptor for events
:param int fd: The file descriptor
:param callable handler: When requested event(s) occur,
`handler(fd, events)` will be called.
:param int events: The event mask (READ|WRITE)
"""
io_watcher = self._hub.loop.io(fd, events)
self._io_watchers_by_fd[fd] = io_watcher
io_watcher.start(handler, fd, events)
def update_handler(self, fd, events):
"""Change the events being watched for.
:param int fd: The file descriptor
:param int events: The new event mask (READ|WRITE)
"""
io_watcher = self._io_watchers_by_fd[fd]
# Save callback from the original watcher. The close the old watcher
# and create a new one using the saved callback and the new events.
callback = io_watcher.callback
io_watcher.close()
del self._io_watchers_by_fd[fd]
self.add_handler(fd, callback, events)
def remove_handler(self, fd):
"""Stop watching the given file descriptor for events
:param int fd: The file descriptor
"""
io_watcher = self._io_watchers_by_fd[fd]
io_watcher.close()
del self._io_watchers_by_fd[fd]
class _GeventSelectorIOServicesAdapter(SelectorIOServicesAdapter):
"""SelectorIOServicesAdapter implementation using Gevent's DNS resolver."""
def getaddrinfo(self,
host,
port,
on_done,
family=0,
socktype=0,
proto=0,
flags=0):
"""Implement :py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.getaddrinfo()`.
"""
resolver = _GeventAddressResolver(native_loop=self._loop,
host=host,
port=port,
family=family,
socktype=socktype,
proto=proto,
flags=flags,
on_done=on_done)
resolver.start()
# Return needs an implementation of `AbstractIOReference`.
return _GeventIOLoopIOHandle(resolver)
class _GeventIOLoopIOHandle(AbstractIOReference):
"""Implement `AbstractIOReference`.
Only used to wrap the _GeventAddressResolver.
"""
def __init__(self, subject):
"""
:param subject: subject of the reference containing a `cancel()` method
"""
self._cancel = subject.cancel
def cancel(self):
"""Cancel pending operation
:returns: False if was already done or cancelled; True otherwise
:rtype: bool
"""
return self._cancel()
class _GeventAddressResolver(object):
"""Performs getaddrinfo asynchronously Gevent's configured resolver in a
separate greenlet and invoking the provided callback with the result.
See: http://www.gevent.org/dns.html
"""
__slots__ = (
'_loop',
'_on_done',
'_greenlet',
# getaddrinfo(..) args:
'_ga_host',
'_ga_port',
'_ga_family',
'_ga_socktype',
'_ga_proto',
'_ga_flags')
def __init__(self, native_loop, host, port, family, socktype, proto, flags,
on_done):
"""Initialize the `_GeventAddressResolver`.
:param AbstractSelectorIOLoop native_loop:
:param host: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param port: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param family: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param socktype: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param proto: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param flags: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param on_done: on_done(records|BaseException) callback for reporting
result from the given I/O loop. The single arg will be either an
exception object (check for `BaseException`) in case of failure or
the result returned by `socket.getaddrinfo()`.
"""
check_callback_arg(on_done, 'on_done')
self._loop = native_loop
self._on_done = on_done
# Reference to the greenlet performing `getaddrinfo`.
self._greenlet = None
# getaddrinfo(..) args.
self._ga_host = host
self._ga_port = port
self._ga_family = family
self._ga_socktype = socktype
self._ga_proto = proto
self._ga_flags = flags
def start(self):
"""Start an asynchronous getaddrinfo invocation."""
if self._greenlet is None:
self._greenlet = gevent.spawn_raw(self._resolve)
else:
LOGGER.warning("_GeventAddressResolver already started")
def cancel(self):
"""Cancel the pending resolver."""
changed = False
if self._greenlet is not None:
changed = True
self._stop_greenlet()
self._cleanup()
return changed
def _cleanup(self):
"""Stop the resolver and release any resources."""
self._stop_greenlet()
self._loop = None
self._on_done = None
def _stop_greenlet(self):
"""Stop the greenlet performing getaddrinfo if running.
Otherwise, this is a no-op.
"""
if self._greenlet is not None:
gevent.kill(self._greenlet)
self._greenlet = None
def _resolve(self):
"""Call `getaddrinfo()` and return result via user's callback
function on the configured IO loop.
"""
try:
# NOTE(JG): Can't use kwargs with getaddrinfo on Python <= v2.7.
result = gevent.socket.getaddrinfo(self._ga_host, self._ga_port,
self._ga_family,
self._ga_socktype,
self._ga_proto, self._ga_flags)
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-except
LOGGER.error('Address resolution failed: %r', exc)
result = exc
callback = functools.partial(self._dispatch_callback, result)
self._loop.add_callback(callback)
def _dispatch_callback(self, result):
"""Invoke the configured completion callback and any subsequent cleanup.
:param result: result from getaddrinfo, or the exception if raised.
"""
try:
LOGGER.debug(
'Invoking async getaddrinfo() completion callback; host=%r',
self._ga_host)
self._on_done(result)
finally:
self._cleanup()

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"""Use pika with the Tornado IOLoop
"""
import logging
from tornado import ioloop
from pika.adapters.utils import nbio_interface, selector_ioloop_adapter
from pika.adapters import base_connection
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TornadoConnection(base_connection.BaseConnection):
"""The TornadoConnection runs on the Tornado IOLoop.
"""
def __init__(self,
parameters=None,
on_open_callback=None,
on_open_error_callback=None,
on_close_callback=None,
custom_ioloop=None,
internal_connection_workflow=True):
"""Create a new instance of the TornadoConnection class, connecting
to RabbitMQ automatically.
:param pika.connection.Parameters|None parameters: The connection
parameters
:param callable|None on_open_callback: The method to call when the
connection is open
:param callable|None on_open_error_callback: Called if the connection
can't be established or connection establishment is interrupted by
`Connection.close()`:
on_open_error_callback(Connection, exception)
:param callable|None on_close_callback: Called when a previously fully
open connection is closed:
`on_close_callback(Connection, exception)`, where `exception` is
either an instance of `exceptions.ConnectionClosed` if closed by
user or broker or exception of another type that describes the
cause of connection failure
:param ioloop.IOLoop|nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices|None custom_ioloop:
Override using the global IOLoop in Tornado
:param bool internal_connection_workflow: True for autonomous connection
establishment which is default; False for externally-managed
connection workflow via the `create_connection()` factory
"""
if isinstance(custom_ioloop, nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices):
nbio = custom_ioloop
else:
nbio = (selector_ioloop_adapter.SelectorIOServicesAdapter(
custom_ioloop or ioloop.IOLoop.instance()))
super(TornadoConnection, self).__init__(
parameters,
on_open_callback,
on_open_error_callback,
on_close_callback,
nbio,
internal_connection_workflow=internal_connection_workflow)
@classmethod
def create_connection(cls,
connection_configs,
on_done,
custom_ioloop=None,
workflow=None):
"""Implement
:py:classmethod::`pika.adapters.BaseConnection.create_connection()`.
"""
nbio = selector_ioloop_adapter.SelectorIOServicesAdapter(
custom_ioloop or ioloop.IOLoop.instance())
def connection_factory(params):
"""Connection factory."""
if params is None:
raise ValueError('Expected pika.connection.Parameters '
'instance, but got None in params arg.')
return cls(
parameters=params,
custom_ioloop=nbio,
internal_connection_workflow=False)
return cls._start_connection_workflow(
connection_configs=connection_configs,
connection_factory=connection_factory,
nbio=nbio,
workflow=workflow,
on_done=on_done)

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"""Implements `AMQPConnectionWorkflow` - the default workflow of performing
multiple TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection attempts with timeouts and retries until one
succeeds or all attempts fail.
Defines the interface `AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow` that facilitates
implementing custom connection workflows.
"""
import functools
import logging
import socket
import pika.compat
import pika.exceptions
import pika.tcp_socket_opts
from pika import __version__
_LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AMQPConnectorException(Exception):
"""Base exception for this module"""
class AMQPConnectorStackTimeout(AMQPConnectorException):
"""Overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP stack connection attempt timed out."""
class AMQPConnectorAborted(AMQPConnectorException):
"""Asynchronous request was aborted"""
class AMQPConnectorWrongState(AMQPConnectorException):
"""AMQPConnector operation requested in wrong state, such as aborting after
completion was reported.
"""
class AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase(AMQPConnectorException):
"""Wrapper for exception that occurred during a particular bring-up phase.
"""
def __init__(self, exception, *args):
"""
:param BaseException exception: error that occurred while waiting for a
subclass-specific protocol bring-up phase to complete.
:param args: args for parent class
"""
super(AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase, self).__init__(*args)
self.exception = exception
def __repr__(self):
return '{}: {!r}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.exception)
class AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError(AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase):
"""Error connecting TCP socket to remote peer"""
class AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError(AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase):
"""Error setting up transport after TCP connected but before AMQP handshake.
"""
class AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError(AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase):
"""Error during AMQP handshake"""
class AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted(AMQPConnectorException):
"""AMQP Connection workflow was aborted."""
class AMQPConnectionWorkflowWrongState(AMQPConnectorException):
"""AMQP Connection Workflow operation requested in wrong state, such as
aborting after completion was reported.
"""
class AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed(AMQPConnectorException):
"""Indicates that AMQP connection workflow failed.
"""
def __init__(self, exceptions, *args):
"""
:param sequence exceptions: Exceptions that occurred during the
workflow.
:param args: args to pass to base class
"""
super(AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed, self).__init__(*args)
self.exceptions = tuple(exceptions)
def __repr__(self):
return ('{}: {} exceptions in all; last exception - {!r}; first '
'exception - {!r}').format(
self.__class__.__name__, len(self.exceptions),
self.exceptions[-1],
self.exceptions[0] if len(self.exceptions) > 1 else None)
class AMQPConnector(object):
"""Performs a single TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection workflow.
"""
_STATE_INIT = 0 # start() hasn't been called yet
_STATE_TCP = 1 # TCP/IP connection establishment
_STATE_TRANSPORT = 2 # [SSL] and transport linkup
_STATE_AMQP = 3 # AMQP connection handshake
_STATE_TIMEOUT = 4 # overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP timeout
_STATE_ABORTING = 5 # abort() called - aborting workflow
_STATE_DONE = 6 # result reported to client
def __init__(self, conn_factory, nbio):
"""
:param callable conn_factory: A function that takes
`pika.connection.Parameters` as its only arg and returns a brand new
`pika.connection.Connection`-based adapter instance each time it is
called. The factory must instantiate the connection with
`internal_connection_workflow=False`.
:param pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices nbio:
"""
self._conn_factory = conn_factory
self._nbio = nbio
self._addr_record = None # type: tuple
self._conn_params = None # type: pika.connection.Parameters
self._on_done = None # will be provided via start()
# TCP connection timeout
# pylint: disable=C0301
self._tcp_timeout_ref = None # type: pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractTimerReference
# Overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP timeout
self._stack_timeout_ref = None # type: pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractTimerReference
# Current task
self._task_ref = None # type: pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOReference
self._sock = None # type: socket.socket
self._amqp_conn = None # type: pika.connection.Connection
self._state = self._STATE_INIT
def start(self, addr_record, conn_params, on_done):
"""Asynchronously perform a single TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection attempt.
:param tuple addr_record: a single resolved address record compatible
with `socket.getaddrinfo()` format.
:param pika.connection.Parameters conn_params:
:param callable on_done: Function to call upon completion of the
workflow: `on_done(pika.connection.Connection | BaseException)`. If
exception, it's going to be one of the following:
`AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError`
`AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError`
`AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError`
`AMQPConnectorAborted`
"""
if self._state != self._STATE_INIT:
raise AMQPConnectorWrongState(
'Already in progress or finished; state={}'.format(self._state))
self._addr_record = addr_record
self._conn_params = conn_params
self._on_done = on_done
# Create socket and initiate TCP/IP connection
self._state = self._STATE_TCP
self._sock = socket.socket(*self._addr_record[:3])
self._sock.setsockopt(pika.compat.SOL_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
pika.tcp_socket_opts.set_sock_opts(self._conn_params.tcp_options,
self._sock)
self._sock.setblocking(False)
addr = self._addr_record[4]
_LOG.info('Pika version %s connecting to %r', __version__, addr)
self._task_ref = self._nbio.connect_socket(
self._sock, addr, on_done=self._on_tcp_connection_done)
# Start socket connection timeout timer
self._tcp_timeout_ref = None
if self._conn_params.socket_timeout is not None:
self._tcp_timeout_ref = self._nbio.call_later(
self._conn_params.socket_timeout,
self._on_tcp_connection_timeout)
# Start overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP stack connection timeout timer
self._stack_timeout_ref = None
if self._conn_params.stack_timeout is not None:
self._stack_timeout_ref = self._nbio.call_later(
self._conn_params.stack_timeout, self._on_overall_timeout)
def abort(self):
"""Abort the workflow asynchronously. The completion callback will be
called with an instance of AMQPConnectorAborted.
NOTE: we can't cancel/close synchronously because aborting pika
Connection and its transport requires an asynchronous operation.
:raises AMQPConnectorWrongState: If called after completion has been
reported or the workflow not started yet.
"""
if self._state == self._STATE_INIT:
raise AMQPConnectorWrongState('Cannot abort before starting.')
if self._state == self._STATE_DONE:
raise AMQPConnectorWrongState('Cannot abort after completion was reported')
self._state = self._STATE_ABORTING
self._deactivate()
_LOG.info(
'AMQPConnector: beginning client-initiated asynchronous '
'abort; %r/%s', self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record)
if self._amqp_conn is None:
_LOG.debug('AMQPConnector.abort(): no connection, so just '
'scheduling completion report via I/O loop.')
self._nbio.add_callback_threadsafe(
functools.partial(self._report_completion_and_cleanup,
AMQPConnectorAborted()))
else:
if not self._amqp_conn.is_closing:
# Initiate close of AMQP connection and wait for asynchronous
# callback from the Connection instance before reporting
# completion to client
_LOG.debug('AMQPConnector.abort(): closing Connection.')
self._amqp_conn.close(
320, 'Client-initiated abort of AMQP Connection Workflow.')
else:
# It's already closing, must be due to our timeout processing,
# so we'll just piggy back on the callback it registered
_LOG.debug('AMQPConnector.abort(): closing of Connection was '
'already initiated.')
assert self._state == self._STATE_TIMEOUT, \
('Connection is closing, but not in TIMEOUT state; state={}'
.format(self._state))
def _close(self):
"""Cancel asynchronous tasks and clean up to assist garbage collection.
Transition to STATE_DONE.
"""
self._deactivate()
if self._sock is not None:
self._sock.close()
self._sock = None
self._conn_factory = None
self._nbio = None
self._addr_record = None
self._on_done = None
self._state = self._STATE_DONE
def _deactivate(self):
"""Cancel asynchronous tasks.
"""
# NOTE: self._amqp_conn requires special handling as it doesn't support
# synchronous closing. We special-case it elsewhere in the code where
# needed.
assert self._amqp_conn is None, \
'_deactivate called with self._amqp_conn not None; state={}'.format(
self._state)
if self._tcp_timeout_ref is not None:
self._tcp_timeout_ref.cancel()
self._tcp_timeout_ref = None
if self._stack_timeout_ref is not None:
self._stack_timeout_ref.cancel()
self._stack_timeout_ref = None
if self._task_ref is not None:
self._task_ref.cancel()
self._task_ref = None
def _report_completion_and_cleanup(self, result):
"""Clean up and invoke client's `on_done` callback.
:param pika.connection.Connection | BaseException result: value to pass
to user's `on_done` callback.
"""
if isinstance(result, BaseException):
_LOG.error('AMQPConnector - reporting failure: %r', result)
else:
_LOG.info('AMQPConnector - reporting success: %r', result)
on_done = self._on_done
self._close()
on_done(result)
def _on_tcp_connection_timeout(self):
"""Handle TCP connection timeout
Reports AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError with socket.timeout inside.
"""
self._tcp_timeout_ref = None
error = AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError(
socket.timeout('TCP connection attempt timed out: {!r}/{}'.format(
self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record)))
self._report_completion_and_cleanup(error)
def _on_overall_timeout(self):
"""Handle overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection attempt timeout by reporting
`Timeout` error to the client.
Reports AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError if timeout occurred during
socket TCP connection attempt.
Reports AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError if timeout occurred during
tramsport [SSL] setup attempt.
Reports AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError if timeout occurred during
AMQP handshake.
"""
self._stack_timeout_ref = None
prev_state = self._state
self._state = self._STATE_TIMEOUT
if prev_state == self._STATE_AMQP:
msg = ('Timeout while setting up AMQP to {!r}/{}; ssl={}'.format(
self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record,
bool(self._conn_params.ssl_options)))
_LOG.error(msg)
# Initiate close of AMQP connection and wait for asynchronous
# callback from the Connection instance before reporting completion
# to client
assert not self._amqp_conn.is_open, \
'Unexpected open state of {!r}'.format(self._amqp_conn)
if not self._amqp_conn.is_closing:
self._amqp_conn.close(320, msg)
return
if prev_state == self._STATE_TCP:
error = AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError(
AMQPConnectorStackTimeout(
'Timeout while connecting socket to {!r}/{}'.format(
self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record)))
else:
assert prev_state == self._STATE_TRANSPORT
error = AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError(
AMQPConnectorStackTimeout(
'Timeout while setting up transport to {!r}/{}; ssl={}'.
format(self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record,
bool(self._conn_params.ssl_options))))
self._report_completion_and_cleanup(error)
def _on_tcp_connection_done(self, exc):
"""Handle completion of asynchronous socket connection attempt.
Reports AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError if TCP socket connection
failed.
:param None|BaseException exc: None on success; exception object on
failure
"""
self._task_ref = None
if self._tcp_timeout_ref is not None:
self._tcp_timeout_ref.cancel()
self._tcp_timeout_ref = None
if exc is not None:
_LOG.error('TCP Connection attempt failed: %r; dest=%r', exc,
self._addr_record)
self._report_completion_and_cleanup(
AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError(exc))
return
# We succeeded in making a TCP/IP connection to the server
_LOG.debug('TCP connection to broker established: %r.', self._sock)
# Now set up the transport
self._state = self._STATE_TRANSPORT
ssl_context = server_hostname = None
if self._conn_params.ssl_options is not None:
ssl_context = self._conn_params.ssl_options.context
server_hostname = self._conn_params.ssl_options.server_hostname
if server_hostname is None:
server_hostname = self._conn_params.host
self._task_ref = self._nbio.create_streaming_connection(
protocol_factory=functools.partial(self._conn_factory,
self._conn_params),
sock=self._sock,
ssl_context=ssl_context,
server_hostname=server_hostname,
on_done=self._on_transport_establishment_done)
self._sock = None # create_streaming_connection() takes ownership
def _on_transport_establishment_done(self, result):
"""Handle asynchronous completion of
`AbstractIOServices.create_streaming_connection()`
Reports AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError if transport ([SSL]) setup
failed.
:param sequence|BaseException result: On success, a two-tuple
(transport, protocol); on failure, exception instance.
"""
self._task_ref = None
if isinstance(result, BaseException):
_LOG.error(
'Attempt to create the streaming transport failed: %r; '
'%r/%s; ssl=%s', result, self._conn_params.host,
self._addr_record, bool(self._conn_params.ssl_options))
self._report_completion_and_cleanup(
AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError(result))
return
# We succeeded in setting up the streaming transport!
# result is a two-tuple (transport, protocol)
_LOG.info('Streaming transport linked up: %r.', result)
_transport, self._amqp_conn = result
# AMQP handshake is in progress - initiated during transport link-up
self._state = self._STATE_AMQP
# We explicitly remove default handler because it raises an exception.
self._amqp_conn.add_on_open_error_callback(
self._on_amqp_handshake_done, remove_default=True)
self._amqp_conn.add_on_open_callback(self._on_amqp_handshake_done)
def _on_amqp_handshake_done(self, connection, error=None):
"""Handle completion of AMQP connection handshake attempt.
NOTE: we handle two types of callbacks - success with just connection
arg as well as the open-error callback with connection and error
Reports AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError if AMQP handshake failed.
:param pika.connection.Connection connection:
:param BaseException | None error: None on success, otherwise
failure
"""
_LOG.debug(
'AMQPConnector: AMQP handshake attempt completed; state=%s; '
'error=%r; %r/%s', self._state, error, self._conn_params.host,
self._addr_record)
# Don't need it any more; and _deactivate() checks that it's None
self._amqp_conn = None
if self._state == self._STATE_ABORTING:
# Client-initiated abort takes precedence over timeout
result = AMQPConnectorAborted()
elif self._state == self._STATE_TIMEOUT:
result = AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError(
AMQPConnectorStackTimeout(
'Timeout during AMQP handshake{!r}/{}; ssl={}'.format(
self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record,
bool(self._conn_params.ssl_options))))
elif self._state == self._STATE_AMQP:
if error is None:
_LOG.debug(
'AMQPConnector: AMQP connection established for %r/%s: %r',
self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record, connection)
result = connection
else:
_LOG.debug(
'AMQPConnector: AMQP connection handshake failed for '
'%r/%s: %r', self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record,
error)
result = AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError(error)
else:
# We timed out or aborted and initiated closing of the connection,
# but this callback snuck in
_LOG.debug(
'AMQPConnector: Ignoring AMQP handshake completion '
'notification due to wrong state=%s; error=%r; conn=%r',
self._state, error, connection)
return
self._report_completion_and_cleanup(result)
class AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow(pika.compat.AbstractBase):
"""Interface for implementing a custom TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection workflow.
"""
def start(self, connection_configs, connector_factory, native_loop,
on_done):
"""Asynchronously perform the workflow until success or all retries
are exhausted. Called by the adapter.
:param sequence connection_configs: A sequence of one or more
`pika.connection.Parameters`-based objects. Will attempt to connect
using each config in the given order.
:param callable connector_factory: call it without args to obtain a new
instance of `AMQPConnector` for each connection attempt.
See `AMQPConnector` for details.
:param native_loop: Native I/O loop passed by app to the adapter or
obtained by the adapter by default.
:param callable on_done: Function to call upon completion of the
workflow:
`on_done(pika.connection.Connection |
AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed |
AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted)`.
`Connection`-based adapter on success,
`AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed` on failure,
`AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted` if workflow was aborted.
:raises AMQPConnectionWorkflowWrongState: If called in wrong state, such
as after starting the workflow.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def abort(self):
"""Abort the workflow asynchronously. The completion callback will be
called with an instance of AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted.
NOTE: we can't cancel/close synchronously because aborting pika
Connection and its transport requires an asynchronous operation.
:raises AMQPConnectionWorkflowWrongState: If called in wrong state, such
as before starting or after completion has been reported.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class AMQPConnectionWorkflow(AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow):
"""Implements Pika's default workflow for performing multiple TCP/[SSL]/AMQP
connection attempts with timeouts and retries until one succeeds or all
attempts fail.
The workflow:
while not success and retries remain:
1. For each given config (pika.connection.Parameters object):
A. Perform DNS resolution of the config's host.
B. Attempt to establish TCP/[SSL]/AMQP for each resolved address
until one succeeds, in which case we're done.
2. If all configs failed but retries remain, resume from beginning
after the given retry pause. NOTE: failure of DNS resolution
is equivalent to one cycle and will be retried after the pause
if retries remain.
"""
_SOCK_TYPE = socket.SOCK_STREAM
_IPPROTO = socket.IPPROTO_TCP
_STATE_INIT = 0
_STATE_ACTIVE = 1
_STATE_ABORTING = 2
_STATE_DONE = 3
def __init__(self, _until_first_amqp_attempt=False):
"""
:param int | float retry_pause: Non-negative number of seconds to wait
before retrying the config sequence. Meaningful only if retries is
greater than 0. Defaults to 2 seconds.
:param bool _until_first_amqp_attempt: INTERNAL USE ONLY; ends workflow
after first AMQP handshake attempt, regardless of outcome (success
or failure). The automatic connection logic in
`pika.connection.Connection` enables this because it's not
designed/tested to reset all state properly to handle more than one
AMQP handshake attempt.
TODO: Do we need getaddrinfo timeout?
TODO: Would it be useful to implement exponential back-off?
"""
self._attempts_remaining = None # supplied by start()
self._retry_pause = None # supplied by start()
self._until_first_amqp_attempt = _until_first_amqp_attempt
# Provided by set_io_services()
# pylint: disable=C0301
self._nbio = None # type: pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices
# Current index within `_connection_configs`; initialized when
# starting a new connection sequence.
self._current_config_index = None
self._connection_configs = None # supplied by start()
self._connector_factory = None # supplied by start()
self._on_done = None # supplied by start()
self._connector = None # type: AMQPConnector
self._task_ref = None # current cancelable asynchronous task or timer
self._addrinfo_iter = None
# Exceptions from all failed connection attempts in this workflow
self._connection_errors = []
self._state = self._STATE_INIT
def set_io_services(self, nbio):
"""Called by the conneciton adapter only on pika's
`AMQPConnectionWorkflow` instance to provide it the adapter-specific
`AbstractIOServices` object before calling the `start()` method.
NOTE: Custom workflow implementations should use the native I/O loop
directly because `AbstractIOServices` is private to Pika
implementation and its interface may change without notice.
:param pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices nbio:
"""
self._nbio = nbio
def start(
self,
connection_configs,
connector_factory,
native_loop, # pylint: disable=W0613
on_done):
"""Override `AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow.start()`.
NOTE: This implementation uses `connection_attempts` and `retry_delay`
values from the last element of the given `connection_configs` sequence
as the overall number of connection attempts of the entire
`connection_configs` sequence and pause between each sequence.
"""
if self._state != self._STATE_INIT:
raise AMQPConnectorWrongState(
'Already in progress or finished; state={}'.format(self._state))
try:
iter(connection_configs)
except Exception as error:
raise TypeError(
'connection_configs does not support iteration: {!r}'.format(
error))
if not connection_configs:
raise ValueError(
'connection_configs is empty: {!r}.'.format(connection_configs))
self._connection_configs = connection_configs
self._connector_factory = connector_factory
self._on_done = on_done
self._attempts_remaining = connection_configs[-1].connection_attempts
self._retry_pause = connection_configs[-1].retry_delay
self._state = self._STATE_ACTIVE
_LOG.debug('Starting AMQP Connection workflow asynchronously.')
# Begin from our own I/O loop context to avoid calling back into client
# from client's call here
self._task_ref = self._nbio.call_later(
0, functools.partial(self._start_new_cycle_async, first=True))
def abort(self):
"""Override `AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow.abort()`.
"""
if self._state == self._STATE_INIT:
raise AMQPConnectorWrongState('Cannot abort before starting.')
elif self._state == self._STATE_DONE:
raise AMQPConnectorWrongState(
'Cannot abort after completion was reported')
self._state = self._STATE_ABORTING
self._deactivate()
_LOG.info('AMQPConnectionWorkflow: beginning client-initiated '
'asynchronous abort.')
if self._connector is None:
_LOG.debug('AMQPConnectionWorkflow.abort(): no connector, so just '
'scheduling completion report via I/O loop.')
self._nbio.add_callback_threadsafe(
functools.partial(self._report_completion_and_cleanup,
AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted()))
else:
_LOG.debug('AMQPConnectionWorkflow.abort(): requesting '
'connector.abort().')
self._connector.abort()
def _close(self):
"""Cancel asynchronous tasks and clean up to assist garbage collection.
Transition to _STATE_DONE.
"""
self._deactivate()
self._connection_configs = None
self._nbio = None
self._connector_factory = None
self._on_done = None
self._connector = None
self._addrinfo_iter = None
self._connection_errors = None
self._state = self._STATE_DONE
def _deactivate(self):
"""Cancel asynchronous tasks.
"""
if self._task_ref is not None:
self._task_ref.cancel()
self._task_ref = None
def _report_completion_and_cleanup(self, result):
"""Clean up and invoke client's `on_done` callback.
:param pika.connection.Connection | AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed result:
value to pass to user's `on_done` callback.
"""
if isinstance(result, BaseException):
_LOG.error('AMQPConnectionWorkflow - reporting failure: %r', result)
else:
_LOG.info('AMQPConnectionWorkflow - reporting success: %r', result)
on_done = self._on_done
self._close()
on_done(result)
def _start_new_cycle_async(self, first):
"""Start a new workflow cycle (if any more attempts are left) beginning
with the first Parameters object in self._connection_configs. If out of
attempts, report `AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed`.
:param bool first: if True, don't delay; otherwise delay next attempt by
`self._retry_pause` seconds.
"""
self._task_ref = None
assert self._attempts_remaining >= 0, self._attempts_remaining
if self._attempts_remaining <= 0:
error = AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed(self._connection_errors)
_LOG.error('AMQP connection workflow failed: %r.', error)
self._report_completion_and_cleanup(error)
return
self._attempts_remaining -= 1
_LOG.debug(
'Beginning a new AMQP connection workflow cycle; attempts '
'remaining after this: %s', self._attempts_remaining)
self._current_config_index = None
self._task_ref = self._nbio.call_later(
0 if first else self._retry_pause, self._try_next_config_async)
def _try_next_config_async(self):
"""Attempt to connect using the next Parameters config. If there are no
more configs, start a new cycle.
"""
self._task_ref = None
if self._current_config_index is None:
self._current_config_index = 0
else:
self._current_config_index += 1
if self._current_config_index >= len(self._connection_configs):
_LOG.debug('_try_next_config_async: starting a new cycle.')
self._start_new_cycle_async(first=False)
return
params = self._connection_configs[self._current_config_index]
_LOG.debug('_try_next_config_async: %r:%s', params.host, params.port)
# Begin with host address resolution
assert self._task_ref is None
self._task_ref = self._nbio.getaddrinfo(
host=params.host,
port=params.port,
socktype=self._SOCK_TYPE,
proto=self._IPPROTO,
on_done=self._on_getaddrinfo_async_done)
def _on_getaddrinfo_async_done(self, addrinfos_or_exc):
"""Handles completion callback from asynchronous `getaddrinfo()`.
:param list | BaseException addrinfos_or_exc: resolved address records
returned by `getaddrinfo()` or an exception object from failure.
"""
self._task_ref = None
if isinstance(addrinfos_or_exc, BaseException):
_LOG.error('getaddrinfo failed: %r.', addrinfos_or_exc)
self._connection_errors.append(addrinfos_or_exc)
self._start_new_cycle_async(first=False)
return
_LOG.debug('getaddrinfo returned %s records', len(addrinfos_or_exc))
self._addrinfo_iter = iter(addrinfos_or_exc)
self._try_next_resolved_address()
def _try_next_resolved_address(self):
"""Try connecting using next resolved address. If there aren't any left,
continue with next Parameters config.
"""
try:
addr_record = next(self._addrinfo_iter)
except StopIteration:
_LOG.debug(
'_try_next_resolved_address: continuing with next config.')
self._try_next_config_async()
return
_LOG.debug('Attempting to connect using address record %r', addr_record)
self._connector = self._connector_factory() # type: AMQPConnector
self._connector.start(
addr_record=addr_record,
conn_params=self._connection_configs[self._current_config_index],
on_done=self._on_connector_done)
def _on_connector_done(self, conn_or_exc):
"""Handle completion of connection attempt by `AMQPConnector`.
:param pika.connection.Connection | BaseException conn_or_exc: See
`AMQPConnector.start()` for exception details.
"""
self._connector = None
_LOG.debug('Connection attempt completed with %r', conn_or_exc)
if isinstance(conn_or_exc, BaseException):
self._connection_errors.append(conn_or_exc)
if isinstance(conn_or_exc, AMQPConnectorAborted):
assert self._state == self._STATE_ABORTING, \
'Expected _STATE_ABORTING, but got {!r}'.format(self._state)
self._report_completion_and_cleanup(
AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted())
elif (self._until_first_amqp_attempt and
isinstance(conn_or_exc, AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError)):
_LOG.debug('Ending AMQP connection workflow after first failed '
'AMQP handshake due to _until_first_amqp_attempt.')
if isinstance(conn_or_exc.exception,
pika.exceptions.ConnectionOpenAborted):
error = AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted
else:
error = AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed(
self._connection_errors)
self._report_completion_and_cleanup(error)
else:
self._try_next_resolved_address()
else:
# Success!
self._report_completion_and_cleanup(conn_or_exc)

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@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
"""Non-blocking I/O interface for pika connection adapters.
I/O interface expected by `pika.adapters.base_connection.BaseConnection`
NOTE: This API is modeled after asyncio in python3 for a couple of reasons
1. It's a sensible API
2. To make it easy to implement at least on top of the built-in asyncio
Furthermore, the API caters to the needs of pika core and lack of generalization
is intentional for the sake of reducing complexity of the implementation and
testing and lessening the maintenance burden.
"""
import abc
import pika.compat
class AbstractIOServices(pika.compat.AbstractBase):
"""Interface to I/O services required by `pika.adapters.BaseConnection` and
related utilities.
NOTE: This is not a public API. Pika users should rely on the native I/O
loop APIs (e.g., asyncio event loop, tornado ioloop, twisted reactor, etc.)
that corresponds to the chosen Connection adapter.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_native_ioloop(self):
"""Returns the native I/O loop instance, such as Twisted reactor,
asyncio's or tornado's event loop
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def close(self):
"""Release IOLoop's resources.
the `close()` method is intended to be called by Pika's own test
code only after `start()` returns. After calling `close()`, no other
interaction with the closed instance of `IOLoop` should be performed.
NOTE: This method is provided for Pika's own test scripts that need to
be able to run I/O loops generically to test multiple Connection Adapter
implementations. Pika users should use the native I/O loop's API
instead.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def run(self):
"""Run the I/O loop. It will loop until requested to exit. See `stop()`.
NOTE: the outcome or restarting an instance that had been stopped is
UNDEFINED!
NOTE: This method is provided for Pika's own test scripts that need to
be able to run I/O loops generically to test multiple Connection Adapter
implementations (not all of the supported I/O Loop frameworks have
methods named start/stop). Pika users should use the native I/O loop's
API instead.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def stop(self):
"""Request exit from the ioloop. The loop is NOT guaranteed to
stop before this method returns.
NOTE: The outcome of calling `stop()` on a non-running instance is
UNDEFINED!
NOTE: This method is provided for Pika's own test scripts that need to
be able to run I/O loops generically to test multiple Connection Adapter
implementations (not all of the supported I/O Loop frameworks have
methods named start/stop). Pika users should use the native I/O loop's
API instead.
To invoke `stop()` safely from a thread other than this IOLoop's thread,
call it via `add_callback_threadsafe`; e.g.,
`ioloop.add_callback_threadsafe(ioloop.stop)`
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def add_callback_threadsafe(self, callback):
"""Requests a call to the given function as soon as possible. It will be
called from this IOLoop's thread.
NOTE: This is the only thread-safe method offered by the IOLoop adapter.
All other manipulations of the IOLoop adapter and objects governed
by it must be performed from the IOLoop's thread.
NOTE: if you know that the requester is running on the same thread as
the connection it is more efficient to use the
`ioloop.call_later()` method with a delay of 0.
:param callable callback: The callback method; must be callable.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def call_later(self, delay, callback):
"""Add the callback to the IOLoop timer to be called after delay seconds
from the time of call on best-effort basis. Returns a handle to the
timeout.
If two are scheduled for the same time, it's undefined which one will
be called first.
:param float delay: The number of seconds to wait to call callback
:param callable callback: The callback method
:returns: A handle that can be used to cancel the request.
:rtype: AbstractTimerReference
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def getaddrinfo(self,
host,
port,
on_done,
family=0,
socktype=0,
proto=0,
flags=0):
"""Perform the equivalent of `socket.getaddrinfo()` asynchronously.
See `socket.getaddrinfo()` for the standard args.
:param callable on_done: user callback that takes the return value of
`socket.getaddrinfo()` upon successful completion or exception upon
failure (check for `BaseException`) as its only arg. It will not be
called if the operation was cancelled.
:rtype: AbstractIOReference
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def connect_socket(self, sock, resolved_addr, on_done):
"""Perform the equivalent of `socket.connect()` on a previously-resolved
address asynchronously.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: Pika's connection logic resolves the addresses
prior to making socket connections, so we don't need to burden the
implementations of this method with the extra logic of asynchronous
DNS resolution. Implementations can use `socket.inet_pton()` to
verify the address.
:param socket.socket sock: non-blocking socket that needs to be
connected via `socket.socket.connect()`
:param tuple resolved_addr: resolved destination address/port two-tuple
as per `socket.socket.connect()`, except that the first element must
be an actual IP address that's consistent with the given socket's
address family.
:param callable on_done: user callback that takes None upon successful
completion or exception (check for `BaseException`) upon error as
its only arg. It will not be called if the operation was cancelled.
:rtype: AbstractIOReference
:raises ValueError: if host portion of `resolved_addr` is not an IP
address or is inconsistent with the socket's address family as
validated via `socket.inet_pton()`
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_streaming_connection(self,
protocol_factory,
sock,
on_done,
ssl_context=None,
server_hostname=None):
"""Perform SSL session establishment, if requested, on the already-
connected socket and link the streaming transport/protocol pair.
NOTE: This method takes ownership of the socket.
:param callable protocol_factory: called without args, returns an
instance with the `AbstractStreamProtocol` interface. The protocol's
`connection_made(transport)` method will be called to link it to
the transport after remaining connection activity (e.g., SSL session
establishment), if any, is completed successfully.
:param socket.socket sock: Already-connected, non-blocking
`socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket to be used by the transport. We take
ownership of this socket.
:param callable on_done: User callback
`on_done(BaseException | (transport, protocol))` to be notified when
the asynchronous operation completes. An exception arg indicates
failure (check for `BaseException`); otherwise the two-tuple will
contain the linked transport/protocol pair having
AbstractStreamTransport and AbstractStreamProtocol interfaces
respectively.
:param None | ssl.SSLContext ssl_context: if None, this will proceed as
a plaintext connection; otherwise, if not None, SSL session
establishment will be performed prior to linking the transport and
protocol.
:param str | None server_hostname: For use during SSL session
establishment to match against the target server's certificate. The
value `None` disables this check (which is a huge security risk)
:rtype: AbstractIOReference
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class AbstractFileDescriptorServices(pika.compat.AbstractBase):
"""Interface definition of common non-blocking file descriptor services
required by some utility implementations.
NOTE: This is not a public API. Pika users should rely on the native I/O
loop APIs (e.g., asyncio event loop, tornado ioloop, twisted reactor, etc.)
that corresponds to the chosen Connection adapter.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_reader(self, fd, on_readable):
"""Call the given callback when the file descriptor is readable.
Replace prior reader, if any, for the given file descriptor.
:param fd: file descriptor
:param callable on_readable: a callback taking no args to be notified
when fd becomes readable.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def remove_reader(self, fd):
"""Stop watching the given file descriptor for readability
:param fd: file descriptor
:returns: True if reader was removed; False if none was registered.
:rtype: bool
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_writer(self, fd, on_writable):
"""Call the given callback whenever the file descriptor is writable.
Replace prior writer callback, if any, for the given file descriptor.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: For portability, implementations of
`set_writable()` should also watch for indication of error on the
socket and treat it as equivalent to the writable indication (e.g.,
also adding the socket to the `exceptfds` arg of `socket.select()`
and calling the `on_writable` callback if `select.select()`
indicates that the socket is in error state). Specifically, Windows
(unlike POSIX) only indicates error on the socket (but not writable)
when connection establishment fails.
:param fd: file descriptor
:param callable on_writable: a callback taking no args to be notified
when fd becomes writable.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def remove_writer(self, fd):
"""Stop watching the given file descriptor for writability
:param fd: file descriptor
:returns: True if reader was removed; False if none was registered.
:rtype: bool
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class AbstractTimerReference(pika.compat.AbstractBase):
"""Reference to asynchronous operation"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def cancel(self):
"""Cancel callback. If already cancelled, has no affect.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class AbstractIOReference(pika.compat.AbstractBase):
"""Reference to asynchronous I/O operation"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def cancel(self):
"""Cancel pending operation
:returns: False if was already done or cancelled; True otherwise
:rtype: bool
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class AbstractStreamProtocol(pika.compat.AbstractBase):
"""Stream protocol interface. It's compatible with a subset of
`asyncio.protocols.Protocol` for compatibility with asyncio-based
`AbstractIOServices` implementation.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def connection_made(self, transport):
"""Introduces transport to protocol after transport is connected.
:param AbstractStreamTransport transport:
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def connection_lost(self, error):
"""Called upon loss or closing of connection.
NOTE: `connection_made()` and `connection_lost()` are each called just
once and in that order. All other callbacks are called between them.
:param BaseException | None error: An exception (check for
`BaseException`) indicates connection failure. None indicates that
connection was closed on this side, such as when it's aborted or
when `AbstractStreamProtocol.eof_received()` returns a result that
doesn't evaluate to True.
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def eof_received(self):
"""Called after the remote peer shuts its write end of the connection.
:returns: A falsy value (including None) will cause the transport to
close itself, resulting in an eventual `connection_lost()` call
from the transport. If a truthy value is returned, it will be the
protocol's responsibility to close/abort the transport.
:rtype: falsy|truthy
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def data_received(self, data):
"""Called to deliver incoming data to the protocol.
:param data: Non-empty data bytes.
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
raise NotImplementedError
# pylint: disable=W0511
# TODO Undecided whether we need write flow-control yet, although it seems
# like a good idea.
# @abc.abstractmethod
# def pause_writing(self):
# """Called when the transport's write buffer size becomes greater than or
# equal to the transport's high-water mark. It won't be called again until
# the transport's write buffer gets back to its low-water mark and then
# returns to/past the hight-water mark again.
# """
# raise NotImplementedError
#
# @abc.abstractmethod
# def resume_writing(self):
# """Called when the transport's write buffer size becomes less than or
# equal to the transport's low-water mark.
# """
# raise NotImplementedError
class AbstractStreamTransport(pika.compat.AbstractBase):
"""Stream transport interface. It's compatible with a subset of
`asyncio.transports.Transport` for compatibility with asyncio-based
`AbstractIOServices` implementation.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def abort(self):
"""Close connection abruptly without waiting for pending I/O to
complete. Will invoke the corresponding protocol's `connection_lost()`
method asynchronously (not in context of the abort() call).
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_protocol(self):
"""Return the protocol linked to this transport.
:rtype: AbstractStreamProtocol
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def write(self, data):
"""Buffer the given data until it can be sent asynchronously.
:param bytes data:
:raises ValueError: if called with empty data
:raises Exception: Exception-based exception on error
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_write_buffer_size(self):
"""
:returns: Current size of output data buffered by the transport
:rtype: int
"""
raise NotImplementedError
# pylint: disable=W0511
# TODO Udecided whether we need write flow-control yet, although it seems
# like a good idea.
# @abc.abstractmethod
# def set_write_buffer_limits(self, high, low):
# """Set thresholds for calling the protocol's `pause_writing()`
# and `resume_writing()` methods. `low` must be less than or equal to
# `high`.
#
# NOTE The unintuitive order of the args is preserved to match the
# corresponding method in `asyncio.WriteTransport`. I would expect `low`
# to be the first arg, especially since
# `asyncio.WriteTransport.get_write_buffer_limits()` returns them in the
# opposite order. This seems error-prone.
#
# See `asyncio.WriteTransport.get_write_buffer_limits()` for more details
# about the args.
#
# :param int high: non-negative high-water mark.
# :param int low: non-negative low-water mark.
# """
# raise NotImplementedError

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@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
"""
Implementation of `nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices` on top of a
selector-based I/O loop, such as tornado's and our home-grown
select_connection's I/O loops.
"""
import abc
import logging
import socket
import threading
from pika.adapters.utils import nbio_interface, io_services_utils
from pika.adapters.utils.io_services_utils import (check_callback_arg,
check_fd_arg)
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AbstractSelectorIOLoop(object):
"""Selector-based I/O loop interface expected by
`selector_ioloop_adapter.SelectorIOServicesAdapter`
NOTE: this interface follows the corresponding methods and attributes
of `tornado.ioloop.IOLoop` in order to avoid additional adapter layering
when wrapping tornado's IOLoop.
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def READ(self): # pylint: disable=C0103
"""The value of the I/O loop's READ flag; READ/WRITE/ERROR may be used
with bitwise operators as expected.
Implementation note: the implementations can simply replace these
READ/WRITE/ERROR properties with class-level attributes
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def WRITE(self): # pylint: disable=C0103
"""The value of the I/O loop's WRITE flag; READ/WRITE/ERROR may be used
with bitwise operators as expected
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def ERROR(self): # pylint: disable=C0103
"""The value of the I/O loop's ERROR flag; READ/WRITE/ERROR may be used
with bitwise operators as expected
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def close(self):
"""Release IOLoop's resources.
the `close()` method is intended to be called by the application or test
code only after `start()` returns. After calling `close()`, no other
interaction with the closed instance of `IOLoop` should be performed.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def start(self):
"""Run the I/O loop. It will loop until requested to exit. See `stop()`.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def stop(self):
"""Request exit from the ioloop. The loop is NOT guaranteed to
stop before this method returns.
To invoke `stop()` safely from a thread other than this IOLoop's thread,
call it via `add_callback_threadsafe`; e.g.,
`ioloop.add_callback(ioloop.stop)`
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def call_later(self, delay, callback):
"""Add the callback to the IOLoop timer to be called after delay seconds
from the time of call on best-effort basis. Returns a handle to the
timeout.
:param float delay: The number of seconds to wait to call callback
:param callable callback: The callback method
:returns: handle to the created timeout that may be passed to
`remove_timeout()`
:rtype: object
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def remove_timeout(self, timeout_handle):
"""Remove a timeout
:param timeout_handle: Handle of timeout to remove
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def add_callback(self, callback):
"""Requests a call to the given function as soon as possible in the
context of this IOLoop's thread.
NOTE: This is the only thread-safe method in IOLoop. All other
manipulations of IOLoop must be performed from the IOLoop's thread.
For example, a thread may request a call to the `stop` method of an
ioloop that is running in a different thread via
`ioloop.add_callback_threadsafe(ioloop.stop)`
:param callable callback: The callback method
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def add_handler(self, fd, handler, events):
"""Start watching the given file descriptor for events
:param int fd: The file descriptor
:param callable handler: When requested event(s) occur,
`handler(fd, events)` will be called.
:param int events: The event mask using READ, WRITE, ERROR.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def update_handler(self, fd, events):
"""Changes the events we watch for
:param int fd: The file descriptor
:param int events: The event mask using READ, WRITE, ERROR
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def remove_handler(self, fd):
"""Stop watching the given file descriptor for events
:param int fd: The file descriptor
"""
class SelectorIOServicesAdapter(io_services_utils.SocketConnectionMixin,
io_services_utils.StreamingConnectionMixin,
nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices,
nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices):
"""Implements the
:py:class:`.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices` interface
on top of selector-style native loop having the
:py:class:`AbstractSelectorIOLoop` interface, such as
:py:class:`pika.selection_connection.IOLoop` and :py:class:`tornado.IOLoop`.
NOTE:
:py:class:`.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices`
interface is only required by the mixins.
"""
def __init__(self, native_loop):
"""
:param AbstractSelectorIOLoop native_loop: An instance compatible with
the `AbstractSelectorIOLoop` interface, but not necessarily derived
from it.
"""
self._loop = native_loop
# Active watchers: maps file descriptors to `_FileDescriptorCallbacks`
self._watchers = dict()
# Native loop-specific event masks of interest
self._readable_mask = self._loop.READ
# NOTE: tying ERROR to WRITE is particularly handy for Windows, whose
# `select.select()` differs from Posix by reporting
# connection-establishment failure only through exceptfds (ERROR event),
# while the typical application workflow is to wait for the socket to
# become writable when waiting for socket connection to be established.
self._writable_mask = self._loop.WRITE | self._loop.ERROR
def get_native_ioloop(self):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.get_native_ioloop()`.
"""
return self._loop
def close(self):
"""Implement :py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.close()`.
"""
self._loop.close()
def run(self):
"""Implement :py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.run()`.
"""
self._loop.start()
def stop(self):
"""Implement :py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.stop()`.
"""
self._loop.stop()
def add_callback_threadsafe(self, callback):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.add_callback_threadsafe()`.
"""
self._loop.add_callback(callback)
def call_later(self, delay, callback):
"""Implement :py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.call_later()`.
"""
return _TimerHandle(self._loop.call_later(delay, callback), self._loop)
def getaddrinfo(self,
host,
port,
on_done,
family=0,
socktype=0,
proto=0,
flags=0):
"""Implement :py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices.getaddrinfo()`.
"""
return _SelectorIOLoopIOHandle(
_AddressResolver(
native_loop=self._loop,
host=host,
port=port,
family=family,
socktype=socktype,
proto=proto,
flags=flags,
on_done=on_done).start())
def set_reader(self, fd, on_readable):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices.set_reader()`.
"""
LOGGER.debug('SelectorIOServicesAdapter.set_reader(%s, %r)', fd,
on_readable)
check_fd_arg(fd)
check_callback_arg(on_readable, 'on_readable')
try:
callbacks = self._watchers[fd]
except KeyError:
self._loop.add_handler(fd, self._on_reader_writer_fd_events,
self._readable_mask)
self._watchers[fd] = _FileDescriptorCallbacks(reader=on_readable)
LOGGER.debug('set_reader(%s, _) added handler Rd', fd)
else:
if callbacks.reader is None:
assert callbacks.writer is not None
self._loop.update_handler(
fd, self._readable_mask | self._writable_mask)
LOGGER.debug('set_reader(%s, _) updated handler RdWr', fd)
else:
LOGGER.debug('set_reader(%s, _) replacing reader', fd)
callbacks.reader = on_readable
def remove_reader(self, fd):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices.remove_reader()`.
"""
LOGGER.debug('SelectorIOServicesAdapter.remove_reader(%s)', fd)
check_fd_arg(fd)
try:
callbacks = self._watchers[fd]
except KeyError:
LOGGER.debug('remove_reader(%s) neither was set', fd)
return False
if callbacks.reader is None:
assert callbacks.writer is not None
LOGGER.debug('remove_reader(%s) reader wasn\'t set Wr', fd)
return False
callbacks.reader = None
if callbacks.writer is None:
del self._watchers[fd]
self._loop.remove_handler(fd)
LOGGER.debug('remove_reader(%s) removed handler', fd)
else:
self._loop.update_handler(fd, self._writable_mask)
LOGGER.debug('remove_reader(%s) updated handler Wr', fd)
return True
def set_writer(self, fd, on_writable):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices.set_writer()`.
"""
LOGGER.debug('SelectorIOServicesAdapter.set_writer(%s, %r)', fd,
on_writable)
check_fd_arg(fd)
check_callback_arg(on_writable, 'on_writable')
try:
callbacks = self._watchers[fd]
except KeyError:
self._loop.add_handler(fd, self._on_reader_writer_fd_events,
self._writable_mask)
self._watchers[fd] = _FileDescriptorCallbacks(writer=on_writable)
LOGGER.debug('set_writer(%s, _) added handler Wr', fd)
else:
if callbacks.writer is None:
assert callbacks.reader is not None
# NOTE: Set the writer func before setting the mask!
# Otherwise a race condition can occur where ioloop tries to
# call writer when it is still None.
callbacks.writer = on_writable
self._loop.update_handler(
fd, self._readable_mask | self._writable_mask)
LOGGER.debug('set_writer(%s, _) updated handler RdWr', fd)
else:
LOGGER.debug('set_writer(%s, _) replacing writer', fd)
callbacks.writer = on_writable
def remove_writer(self, fd):
"""Implement
:py:meth:`.nbio_interface.AbstractFileDescriptorServices.remove_writer()`.
"""
LOGGER.debug('SelectorIOServicesAdapter.remove_writer(%s)', fd)
check_fd_arg(fd)
try:
callbacks = self._watchers[fd]
except KeyError:
LOGGER.debug('remove_writer(%s) neither was set.', fd)
return False
if callbacks.writer is None:
assert callbacks.reader is not None
LOGGER.debug('remove_writer(%s) writer wasn\'t set Rd', fd)
return False
callbacks.writer = None
if callbacks.reader is None:
del self._watchers[fd]
self._loop.remove_handler(fd)
LOGGER.debug('remove_writer(%s) removed handler', fd)
else:
self._loop.update_handler(fd, self._readable_mask)
LOGGER.debug('remove_writer(%s) updated handler Rd', fd)
return True
def _on_reader_writer_fd_events(self, fd, events):
"""Handle indicated file descriptor events requested via `set_reader()`
and `set_writer()`.
:param fd: file descriptor
:param events: event mask using native loop's READ/WRITE/ERROR. NOTE:
depending on the underlying poller mechanism, ERROR may be indicated
upon certain file description state even though we don't request it.
We ignore ERROR here since `set_reader()`/`set_writer()` don't
request for it.
"""
callbacks = self._watchers[fd]
if events & self._readable_mask and callbacks.reader is None:
# NOTE: we check for consistency here ahead of the writer callback
# because the writer callback, if any, can change the events being
# watched
LOGGER.warning(
'READ indicated on fd=%s, but reader callback is None; '
'events=%s', fd, bin(events))
if events & self._writable_mask:
if callbacks.writer is not None:
callbacks.writer()
else:
LOGGER.warning(
'WRITE indicated on fd=%s, but writer callback is None; '
'events=%s', fd, bin(events))
if events & self._readable_mask:
if callbacks.reader is not None:
callbacks.reader()
else:
# Reader callback might have been removed in the scope of writer
# callback.
pass
class _FileDescriptorCallbacks(object):
"""Holds reader and writer callbacks for a file descriptor"""
__slots__ = ('reader', 'writer')
def __init__(self, reader=None, writer=None):
self.reader = reader
self.writer = writer
class _TimerHandle(nbio_interface.AbstractTimerReference):
"""This module's adaptation of `nbio_interface.AbstractTimerReference`.
"""
def __init__(self, handle, loop):
"""
:param opaque handle: timer handle from the underlying loop
implementation that may be passed to its `remove_timeout()` method
:param AbstractSelectorIOLoop loop: the I/O loop instance that created
the timeout.
"""
self._handle = handle
self._loop = loop
def cancel(self):
if self._loop is not None:
self._loop.remove_timeout(self._handle)
self._handle = None
self._loop = None
class _SelectorIOLoopIOHandle(nbio_interface.AbstractIOReference):
"""This module's adaptation of `nbio_interface.AbstractIOReference`
"""
def __init__(self, subject):
"""
:param subject: subject of the reference containing a `cancel()` method
"""
self._cancel = subject.cancel
def cancel(self):
"""Cancel pending operation
:returns: False if was already done or cancelled; True otherwise
:rtype: bool
"""
return self._cancel()
class _AddressResolver(object):
"""Performs getaddrinfo asynchronously using a thread, then reports result
via callback from the given I/O loop.
NOTE: at this stage, we're using a thread per request, which may prove
inefficient and even prohibitive if the app performs many of these
operations concurrently.
"""
NOT_STARTED = 0
ACTIVE = 1
CANCELED = 2
COMPLETED = 3
def __init__(self, native_loop, host, port, family, socktype, proto, flags,
on_done):
"""
:param AbstractSelectorIOLoop native_loop:
:param host: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param port: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param family: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param socktype: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param proto: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param flags: `see socket.getaddrinfo()`
:param on_done: on_done(records|BaseException) callback for reporting
result from the given I/O loop. The single arg will be either an
exception object (check for `BaseException`) in case of failure or
the result returned by `socket.getaddrinfo()`.
"""
check_callback_arg(on_done, 'on_done')
self._state = self.NOT_STARTED
self._result = None
self._loop = native_loop
self._host = host
self._port = port
self._family = family
self._socktype = socktype
self._proto = proto
self._flags = flags
self._on_done = on_done
self._mutex = threading.Lock()
self._threading_timer = None
def _cleanup(self):
"""Release resources
"""
self._loop = None
self._threading_timer = None
self._on_done = None
def start(self):
"""Start asynchronous DNS lookup.
:rtype: nbio_interface.AbstractIOReference
"""
assert self._state == self.NOT_STARTED, self._state
self._state = self.ACTIVE
self._threading_timer = threading.Timer(0, self._resolve)
self._threading_timer.start()
return _SelectorIOLoopIOHandle(self)
def cancel(self):
"""Cancel the pending resolver
:returns: False if was already done or cancelled; True otherwise
:rtype: bool
"""
# Try to cancel, but no guarantees
with self._mutex:
if self._state == self.ACTIVE:
LOGGER.debug('Canceling resolver for %s:%s', self._host,
self._port)
self._state = self.CANCELED
# Attempt to cancel, but not guaranteed
self._threading_timer.cancel()
self._cleanup()
return True
else:
LOGGER.debug(
'Ignoring _AddressResolver cancel request when not ACTIVE; '
'(%s:%s); state=%s', self._host, self._port, self._state)
return False
def _resolve(self):
"""Call `socket.getaddrinfo()` and return result via user's callback
function on the given I/O loop
"""
try:
# NOTE: on python 2.x, can't pass keyword args to getaddrinfo()
result = socket.getaddrinfo(self._host, self._port, self._family,
self._socktype, self._proto,
self._flags)
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=W0703
LOGGER.error('Address resolution failed: %r', exc)
result = exc
self._result = result
# Schedule result to be returned to user via user's event loop
with self._mutex:
if self._state == self.ACTIVE:
self._loop.add_callback(self._dispatch_result)
else:
LOGGER.debug(
'Asynchronous getaddrinfo cancellation detected; '
'in thread; host=%r', self._host)
def _dispatch_result(self):
"""This is called from the user's I/O loop to pass the result to the
user via the user's on_done callback
"""
if self._state == self.ACTIVE:
self._state = self.COMPLETED
try:
LOGGER.debug(
'Invoking asynchronous getaddrinfo() completion callback; '
'host=%r', self._host)
self._on_done(self._result)
finally:
self._cleanup()
else:
LOGGER.debug(
'Asynchronous getaddrinfo cancellation detected; '
'in I/O loop context; host=%r', self._host)

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"""Base classes that are extended by low level AMQP frames and higher level
AMQP classes and methods.
"""
class AMQPObject(object):
"""Base object that is extended by AMQP low level frames and AMQP classes
and methods.
"""
NAME = 'AMQPObject'
INDEX = None
def __repr__(self):
items = list()
for key, value in self.__dict__.items():
if getattr(self.__class__, key, None) != value:
items.append('%s=%s' % (key, value))
if not items:
return "<%s>" % self.NAME
return "<%s(%s)>" % (self.NAME, sorted(items))
def __eq__(self, other):
if other is not None:
return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
else:
return False
class Class(AMQPObject):
"""Is extended by AMQP classes"""
NAME = 'Unextended Class'
class Method(AMQPObject):
"""Is extended by AMQP methods"""
NAME = 'Unextended Method'
synchronous = False
def _set_content(self, properties, body):
"""If the method is a content frame, set the properties and body to
be carried as attributes of the class.
:param pika.frame.Properties properties: AMQP Basic Properties
:param bytes body: The message body
"""
self._properties = properties # pylint: disable=W0201
self._body = body # pylint: disable=W0201
def get_properties(self):
"""Return the properties if they are set.
:rtype: pika.frame.Properties
"""
return self._properties
def get_body(self):
"""Return the message body if it is set.
:rtype: str|unicode
"""
return self._body
class Properties(AMQPObject):
"""Class to encompass message properties (AMQP Basic.Properties)"""
NAME = 'Unextended Properties'

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"""Callback management class, common area for keeping track of all callbacks in
the Pika stack.
"""
import functools
import logging
from pika import frame
from pika import amqp_object
from pika.compat import xrange, canonical_str
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def name_or_value(value):
"""Will take Frame objects, classes, etc and attempt to return a valid
string identifier for them.
:param pika.amqp_object.AMQPObject|pika.frame.Frame|int|str value: The
value to sanitize
:rtype: str
"""
# Is it subclass of AMQPObject
try:
if issubclass(value, amqp_object.AMQPObject):
return value.NAME
except TypeError:
pass
# Is it a Pika frame object?
if isinstance(value, frame.Method):
return value.method.NAME
# Is it a Pika frame object (go after Method since Method extends this)
if isinstance(value, amqp_object.AMQPObject):
return value.NAME
# Cast the value to a str (python 2 and python 3); encoding as UTF-8 on Python 2
return canonical_str(value)
def sanitize_prefix(function):
"""Automatically call name_or_value on the prefix passed in."""
@functools.wraps(function)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
args = list(args)
offset = 1
if 'prefix' in kwargs:
kwargs['prefix'] = name_or_value(kwargs['prefix'])
elif len(args) - 1 >= offset:
args[offset] = name_or_value(args[offset])
offset += 1
if 'key' in kwargs:
kwargs['key'] = name_or_value(kwargs['key'])
elif len(args) - 1 >= offset:
args[offset] = name_or_value(args[offset])
return function(*tuple(args), **kwargs)
return wrapper
def check_for_prefix_and_key(function):
"""Automatically return false if the key or prefix is not in the callbacks
for the instance.
"""
@functools.wraps(function)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
offset = 1
# Sanitize the prefix
if 'prefix' in kwargs:
prefix = name_or_value(kwargs['prefix'])
else:
prefix = name_or_value(args[offset])
offset += 1
# Make sure to sanitize the key as well
if 'key' in kwargs:
key = name_or_value(kwargs['key'])
else:
key = name_or_value(args[offset])
# Make sure prefix and key are in the stack
if prefix not in args[0]._stack or key not in args[0]._stack[prefix]: # pylint: disable=W0212
return False
# Execute the method
return function(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
class CallbackManager(object):
"""CallbackManager is a global callback system designed to be a single place
where Pika can manage callbacks and process them. It should be referenced
by the CallbackManager.instance() method instead of constructing new
instances of it.
"""
CALLS = 'calls'
ARGUMENTS = 'arguments'
DUPLICATE_WARNING = 'Duplicate callback found for "%s:%s"'
CALLBACK = 'callback'
ONE_SHOT = 'one_shot'
ONLY_CALLER = 'only'
def __init__(self):
"""Create an instance of the CallbackManager"""
self._stack = dict()
@sanitize_prefix
def add(self,
prefix,
key,
callback,
one_shot=True,
only_caller=None,
arguments=None):
"""Add a callback to the stack for the specified key. If the call is
specified as one_shot, it will be removed after being fired
The prefix is usually the channel number but the class is generic
and prefix and key may be any value. If you pass in only_caller
CallbackManager will restrict processing of the callback to only
the calling function/object that you specify.
:param str|int prefix: Categorize the callback
:param str|dict key: The key for the callback
:param callable callback: The callback to call
:param bool one_shot: Remove this callback after it is called
:param object only_caller: Only allow one_caller value to call the
event that fires the callback.
:param dict arguments: Arguments to validate when processing
:rtype: tuple(prefix, key)
"""
# Prep the stack
if prefix not in self._stack:
self._stack[prefix] = dict()
if key not in self._stack[prefix]:
self._stack[prefix][key] = list()
# Check for a duplicate
for callback_dict in self._stack[prefix][key]:
if (callback_dict[self.CALLBACK] == callback and
callback_dict[self.ARGUMENTS] == arguments and
callback_dict[self.ONLY_CALLER] == only_caller):
if callback_dict[self.ONE_SHOT] is True:
callback_dict[self.CALLS] += 1
LOGGER.debug('Incremented callback reference counter: %r',
callback_dict)
else:
LOGGER.warning(self.DUPLICATE_WARNING, prefix, key)
return prefix, key
# Create the callback dictionary
callback_dict = self._callback_dict(callback, one_shot, only_caller,
arguments)
self._stack[prefix][key].append(callback_dict)
LOGGER.debug('Added: %r', callback_dict)
return prefix, key
def clear(self):
"""Clear all the callbacks if there are any defined."""
self._stack = dict()
LOGGER.debug('Callbacks cleared')
@sanitize_prefix
def cleanup(self, prefix):
"""Remove all callbacks from the stack by a prefix. Returns True
if keys were there to be removed
:param str or int prefix: The prefix for keeping track of callbacks with
:rtype: bool
"""
LOGGER.debug('Clearing out %r from the stack', prefix)
if prefix not in self._stack or not self._stack[prefix]:
return False
del self._stack[prefix]
return True
@sanitize_prefix
def pending(self, prefix, key):
"""Return count of callbacks for a given prefix or key or None
:param str|int prefix: Categorize the callback
:param object|str|dict key: The key for the callback
:rtype: None or int
"""
if not prefix in self._stack or not key in self._stack[prefix]:
return None
return len(self._stack[prefix][key])
@sanitize_prefix
@check_for_prefix_and_key
def process(self, prefix, key, caller, *args, **keywords):
"""Run through and process all the callbacks for the specified keys.
Caller should be specified at all times so that callbacks which
require a specific function to call CallbackManager.process will
not be processed.
:param str|int prefix: Categorize the callback
:param object|str|int key: The key for the callback
:param object caller: Who is firing the event
:param list args: Any optional arguments
:param dict keywords: Optional keyword arguments
:rtype: bool
"""
LOGGER.debug('Processing %s:%s', prefix, key)
if prefix not in self._stack or key not in self._stack[prefix]:
return False
callbacks = list()
# Check each callback, append it to the list if it should be called
for callback_dict in list(self._stack[prefix][key]):
if self._should_process_callback(callback_dict, caller, list(args)):
callbacks.append(callback_dict[self.CALLBACK])
if callback_dict[self.ONE_SHOT]:
self._use_one_shot_callback(prefix, key, callback_dict)
# Call each callback
for callback in callbacks:
LOGGER.debug('Calling %s for "%s:%s"', callback, prefix, key)
try:
callback(*args, **keywords)
except:
LOGGER.exception('Calling %s for "%s:%s" failed', callback,
prefix, key)
raise
return True
@sanitize_prefix
@check_for_prefix_and_key
def remove(self, prefix, key, callback_value=None, arguments=None):
"""Remove a callback from the stack by prefix, key and optionally
the callback itself. If you only pass in prefix and key, all
callbacks for that prefix and key will be removed.
:param str or int prefix: The prefix for keeping track of callbacks with
:param str key: The callback key
:param callable callback_value: The method defined to call on callback
:param dict arguments: Optional arguments to check
:rtype: bool
"""
if callback_value:
offsets_to_remove = list()
for offset in xrange(len(self._stack[prefix][key]), 0, -1):
callback_dict = self._stack[prefix][key][offset - 1]
if (callback_dict[self.CALLBACK] == callback_value and
self._arguments_match(callback_dict, [arguments])):
offsets_to_remove.append(offset - 1)
for offset in offsets_to_remove:
try:
LOGGER.debug('Removing callback #%i: %r', offset,
self._stack[prefix][key][offset])
del self._stack[prefix][key][offset]
except KeyError:
pass
self._cleanup_callback_dict(prefix, key)
return True
@sanitize_prefix
@check_for_prefix_and_key
def remove_all(self, prefix, key):
"""Remove all callbacks for the specified prefix and key.
:param str prefix: The prefix for keeping track of callbacks with
:param str key: The callback key
"""
del self._stack[prefix][key]
self._cleanup_callback_dict(prefix, key)
def _arguments_match(self, callback_dict, args):
"""Validate if the arguments passed in match the expected arguments in
the callback_dict. We expect this to be a frame passed in to *args for
process or passed in as a list from remove.
:param dict callback_dict: The callback dictionary to evaluate against
:param list args: The arguments passed in as a list
"""
if callback_dict[self.ARGUMENTS] is None:
return True
if not args:
return False
if isinstance(args[0], dict):
return self._dict_arguments_match(args[0],
callback_dict[self.ARGUMENTS])
return self._obj_arguments_match(
args[0].method if hasattr(args[0], 'method') else args[0],
callback_dict[self.ARGUMENTS])
def _callback_dict(self, callback, one_shot, only_caller, arguments):
"""Return the callback dictionary.
:param callable callback: The callback to call
:param bool one_shot: Remove this callback after it is called
:param object only_caller: Only allow one_caller value to call the
event that fires the callback.
:rtype: dict
"""
value = {
self.CALLBACK: callback,
self.ONE_SHOT: one_shot,
self.ONLY_CALLER: only_caller,
self.ARGUMENTS: arguments
}
if one_shot:
value[self.CALLS] = 1
return value
def _cleanup_callback_dict(self, prefix, key=None):
"""Remove empty dict nodes in the callback stack.
:param str or int prefix: The prefix for keeping track of callbacks with
:param str key: The callback key
"""
if key and key in self._stack[prefix] and not self._stack[prefix][key]:
del self._stack[prefix][key]
if prefix in self._stack and not self._stack[prefix]:
del self._stack[prefix]
@staticmethod
def _dict_arguments_match(value, expectation):
"""Checks an dict to see if it has attributes that meet the expectation.
:param dict value: The dict to evaluate
:param dict expectation: The values to check against
:rtype: bool
"""
LOGGER.debug('Comparing %r to %r', value, expectation)
for key in expectation:
if value.get(key) != expectation[key]:
LOGGER.debug('Values in dict do not match for %s', key)
return False
return True
@staticmethod
def _obj_arguments_match(value, expectation):
"""Checks an object to see if it has attributes that meet the
expectation.
:param object value: The object to evaluate
:param dict expectation: The values to check against
:rtype: bool
"""
for key in expectation:
if not hasattr(value, key):
LOGGER.debug('%r does not have required attribute: %s',
type(value), key)
return False
if getattr(value, key) != expectation[key]:
LOGGER.debug('Values in %s do not match for %s', type(value),
key)
return False
return True
def _should_process_callback(self, callback_dict, caller, args):
"""Returns True if the callback should be processed.
:param dict callback_dict: The callback configuration
:param object caller: Who is firing the event
:param list args: Any optional arguments
:rtype: bool
"""
if not self._arguments_match(callback_dict, args):
LOGGER.debug('Arguments do not match for %r, %r', callback_dict,
args)
return False
return (callback_dict[self.ONLY_CALLER] is None or
(callback_dict[self.ONLY_CALLER] and
callback_dict[self.ONLY_CALLER] == caller))
def _use_one_shot_callback(self, prefix, key, callback_dict):
"""Process the one-shot callback, decrementing the use counter and
removing it from the stack if it's now been fully used.
:param str or int prefix: The prefix for keeping track of callbacks with
:param str key: The callback key
:param dict callback_dict: The callback dict to process
"""
LOGGER.debug('Processing use of oneshot callback')
callback_dict[self.CALLS] -= 1
LOGGER.debug('%i registered uses left', callback_dict[self.CALLS])
if callback_dict[self.CALLS] <= 0:
self.remove(prefix, key, callback_dict[self.CALLBACK],
callback_dict[self.ARGUMENTS])

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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
"""The compat module provides various Python 2 / Python 3
compatibility functions
"""
# pylint: disable=C0103
import abc
import os
import platform
import re
import socket
import sys as _sys
import time
PY2 = _sys.version_info.major == 2
PY3 = not PY2
RE_NUM = re.compile(r'(\d+).+')
ON_LINUX = platform.system() == 'Linux'
ON_OSX = platform.system() == 'Darwin'
ON_WINDOWS = platform.system() == 'Windows'
# Portable Abstract Base Class
AbstractBase = abc.ABCMeta('AbstractBase', (object,), {})
if _sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
SOCKET_ERROR = socket.error
else:
# socket.error was deprecated and replaced by OSError in python 3.3
SOCKET_ERROR = OSError
try:
SOL_TCP = socket.SOL_TCP
except AttributeError:
SOL_TCP = socket.IPPROTO_TCP
if PY3:
# these were moved around for Python 3
# pylint: disable=W0611
from urllib.parse import (quote as url_quote, unquote as url_unquote,
urlencode, parse_qs as url_parse_qs, urlparse)
from io import StringIO
# Python 3 does not have basestring anymore; we include
# *only* the str here as this is used for textual data.
basestring = (str,)
# for assertions that the data is either encoded or non-encoded text
str_or_bytes = (str, bytes)
# xrange is gone, replace it with range
xrange = range
# the unicode type is str
unicode_type = str
def time_now():
"""
Python 3 supports monotonic time
"""
return time.monotonic()
def dictkeys(dct):
"""
Returns a list of keys of dictionary
dict.keys returns a view that works like .keys in Python 2
*except* any modifications in the dictionary will be visible
(and will cause errors if the view is being iterated over while
it is modified).
"""
return list(dct.keys())
def dictvalues(dct):
"""
Returns a list of values of a dictionary
dict.values returns a view that works like .values in Python 2
*except* any modifications in the dictionary will be visible
(and will cause errors if the view is being iterated over while
it is modified).
"""
return list(dct.values())
def dict_iteritems(dct):
"""
Returns an iterator of items (key/value pairs) of a dictionary
dict.items returns a view that works like .items in Python 2
*except* any modifications in the dictionary will be visible
(and will cause errors if the view is being iterated over while
it is modified).
"""
return dct.items()
def dict_itervalues(dct):
"""
:param dict dct:
:returns: an iterator of the values of a dictionary
:rtype: iterator
"""
return dct.values()
def byte(*args):
"""
This is the same as Python 2 `chr(n)` for bytes in Python 3
Returns a single byte `bytes` for the given int argument (we
optimize it a bit here by passing the positional argument tuple
directly to the bytes constructor.
"""
return bytes(args)
class long(int):
"""
A marker class that signifies that the integer value should be
serialized as `l` instead of `I`
"""
def __str__(self):
return str(int(self))
def __repr__(self):
return str(self) + 'L'
def canonical_str(value):
"""
Return the canonical str value for the string.
In both Python 3 and Python 2 this is str.
"""
return str(value)
def is_integer(value):
"""
Is value an integer?
"""
return isinstance(value, int)
else:
from urllib import (quote as url_quote, unquote as url_unquote, urlencode) # pylint: disable=C0412,E0611
from urlparse import (parse_qs as url_parse_qs, urlparse) # pylint: disable=E0401
from StringIO import StringIO # pylint: disable=E0401
basestring = basestring
str_or_bytes = basestring
xrange = xrange
unicode_type = unicode # pylint: disable=E0602
dictkeys = dict.keys
dictvalues = dict.values
dict_iteritems = dict.iteritems # pylint: disable=E1101
dict_itervalues = dict.itervalues # pylint: disable=E1101
byte = chr
long = long
def time_now():
"""
Python 2 does not support monotonic time
"""
return time.time()
def canonical_str(value):
"""
Returns the canonical string value of the given string.
In Python 2 this is the value unchanged if it is an str, otherwise
it is the unicode value encoded as UTF-8.
"""
try:
return str(value)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
return str(value.encode('utf-8'))
def is_integer(value):
"""
Is value an integer?
"""
return isinstance(value, (int, long))
def as_bytes(value):
"""
Returns value as bytes
"""
if not isinstance(value, bytes):
return value.encode('UTF-8')
return value
def to_digit(value):
"""
Returns value as in integer
"""
if value.isdigit():
return int(value)
match = RE_NUM.match(value)
return int(match.groups()[0]) if match else 0
def get_linux_version(release_str):
"""
Gets linux version
"""
ver_str = release_str.split('-')[0]
return tuple(map(to_digit, ver_str.split('.')[:3]))
HAVE_SIGNAL = os.name == 'posix'
EINTR_IS_EXPOSED = _sys.version_info[:2] <= (3, 4)
LINUX_VERSION = None
if platform.system() == 'Linux':
LINUX_VERSION = get_linux_version(platform.release())
_LOCALHOST = '127.0.0.1'
_LOCALHOST_V6 = '::1'
def _nonblocking_socketpair(family=socket.AF_INET,
socket_type=socket.SOCK_STREAM,
proto=0):
"""
Returns a pair of sockets in the manner of socketpair with the additional
feature that they will be non-blocking. Prior to Python 3.5, socketpair
did not exist on Windows at all.
"""
if family == socket.AF_INET:
host = _LOCALHOST
elif family == socket.AF_INET6:
host = _LOCALHOST_V6
else:
raise ValueError('Only AF_INET and AF_INET6 socket address families '
'are supported')
if socket_type != socket.SOCK_STREAM:
raise ValueError('Only SOCK_STREAM socket socket_type is supported')
if proto != 0:
raise ValueError('Only protocol zero is supported')
lsock = socket.socket(family, socket_type, proto)
try:
lsock.bind((host, 0))
lsock.listen(min(socket.SOMAXCONN, 128))
# On IPv6, ignore flow_info and scope_id
addr, port = lsock.getsockname()[:2]
csock = socket.socket(family, socket_type, proto)
try:
csock.connect((addr, port))
ssock, _ = lsock.accept()
except Exception:
csock.close()
raise
finally:
lsock.close()
# Make sockets non-blocking to prevent deadlocks
# See https://github.com/pika/pika/issues/917
csock.setblocking(False)
ssock.setblocking(False)
return ssock, csock

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"""The credentials classes are used to encapsulate all authentication
information for the :class:`~pika.connection.ConnectionParameters` class.
The :class:`~pika.credentials.PlainCredentials` class returns the properly
formatted username and password to the :class:`~pika.connection.Connection`.
To authenticate with Pika, create a :class:`~pika.credentials.PlainCredentials`
object passing in the username and password and pass it as the credentials
argument value to the :class:`~pika.connection.ConnectionParameters` object.
If you are using :class:`~pika.connection.URLParameters` you do not need a
credentials object, one will automatically be created for you.
If you are looking to implement SSL certificate style authentication, you would
extend the :class:`~pika.credentials.ExternalCredentials` class implementing
the required behavior.
"""
import logging
from .compat import as_bytes
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PlainCredentials(object):
"""A credentials object for the default authentication methodology with
RabbitMQ.
If you do not pass in credentials to the ConnectionParameters object, it
will create credentials for 'guest' with the password of 'guest'.
If you pass True to erase_on_connect the credentials will not be stored
in memory after the Connection attempt has been made.
:param str username: The username to authenticate with
:param str password: The password to authenticate with
:param bool erase_on_connect: erase credentials on connect.
"""
TYPE = 'PLAIN'
def __init__(self, username, password, erase_on_connect=False):
"""Create a new instance of PlainCredentials
:param str username: The username to authenticate with
:param str password: The password to authenticate with
:param bool erase_on_connect: erase credentials on connect.
"""
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.erase_on_connect = erase_on_connect
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, PlainCredentials):
return (self.username == other.username and
self.password == other.password and
self.erase_on_connect == other.erase_on_connect)
return NotImplemented
def __ne__(self, other):
result = self.__eq__(other)
if result is not NotImplemented:
return not result
return NotImplemented
def response_for(self, start):
"""Validate that this type of authentication is supported
:param spec.Connection.Start start: Connection.Start method
:rtype: tuple(str|None, str|None)
"""
if as_bytes(PlainCredentials.TYPE) not in\
as_bytes(start.mechanisms).split():
return None, None
return (
PlainCredentials.TYPE,
b'\0' + as_bytes(self.username) + b'\0' + as_bytes(self.password))
def erase_credentials(self):
"""Called by Connection when it no longer needs the credentials"""
if self.erase_on_connect:
LOGGER.info("Erasing stored credential values")
self.username = None
self.password = None
class ExternalCredentials(object):
"""The ExternalCredentials class allows the connection to use EXTERNAL
authentication, generally with a client SSL certificate.
"""
TYPE = 'EXTERNAL'
def __init__(self):
"""Create a new instance of ExternalCredentials"""
self.erase_on_connect = False
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, ExternalCredentials):
return self.erase_on_connect == other.erase_on_connect
return NotImplemented
def __ne__(self, other):
result = self.__eq__(other)
if result is not NotImplemented:
return not result
return NotImplemented
def response_for(self, start): # pylint: disable=R0201
"""Validate that this type of authentication is supported
:param spec.Connection.Start start: Connection.Start method
:rtype: tuple(str or None, str or None)
"""
if as_bytes(ExternalCredentials.TYPE) not in\
as_bytes(start.mechanisms).split():
return None, None
return ExternalCredentials.TYPE, b''
def erase_credentials(self): # pylint: disable=R0201
"""Called by Connection when it no longer needs the credentials"""
LOGGER.debug('Not supported by this Credentials type')
# Append custom credential types to this list for validation support
VALID_TYPES = [PlainCredentials, ExternalCredentials]

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"""AMQP Table Encoding/Decoding"""
import struct
import decimal
import calendar
from datetime import datetime
from pika import exceptions
from pika.compat import PY2, basestring
from pika.compat import unicode_type, long, as_bytes
def encode_short_string(pieces, value):
"""Encode a string value as short string and append it to pieces list
returning the size of the encoded value.
:param list pieces: Already encoded values
:param str value: String value to encode
:rtype: int
"""
encoded_value = as_bytes(value)
length = len(encoded_value)
# 4.2.5.3
# Short strings, stored as an 8-bit unsigned integer length followed by zero
# or more octets of data. Short strings can carry up to 255 octets of UTF-8
# data, but may not contain binary zero octets.
# ...
# 4.2.5.5
# The server SHOULD validate field names and upon receiving an invalid field
# name, it SHOULD signal a connection exception with reply code 503 (syntax
# error).
# -> validate length (avoid truncated utf-8 / corrupted data), but skip null
# byte check.
if length > 255:
raise exceptions.ShortStringTooLong(encoded_value)
pieces.append(struct.pack('B', length))
pieces.append(encoded_value)
return 1 + length
if PY2:
def decode_short_string(encoded, offset):
"""Decode a short string value from ``encoded`` data at ``offset``.
"""
length = struct.unpack_from('B', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 1
# Purely for compatibility with original python2 code. No idea what
# and why this does.
value = encoded[offset:offset + length]
try:
value = bytes(value)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass
offset += length
return value, offset
else:
def decode_short_string(encoded, offset):
"""Decode a short string value from ``encoded`` data at ``offset``.
"""
length = struct.unpack_from('B', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 1
value = encoded[offset:offset + length]
try:
value = value.decode('utf8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
offset += length
return value, offset
def encode_table(pieces, table):
"""Encode a dict as an AMQP table appending the encded table to the
pieces list passed in.
:param list pieces: Already encoded frame pieces
:param dict table: The dict to encode
:rtype: int
"""
table = table or {}
length_index = len(pieces)
pieces.append(None) # placeholder
tablesize = 0
for (key, value) in table.items():
tablesize += encode_short_string(pieces, key)
tablesize += encode_value(pieces, value)
pieces[length_index] = struct.pack('>I', tablesize)
return tablesize + 4
def encode_value(pieces, value): # pylint: disable=R0911
"""Encode the value passed in and append it to the pieces list returning
the the size of the encoded value.
:param list pieces: Already encoded values
:param any value: The value to encode
:rtype: int
"""
if PY2:
if isinstance(value, basestring):
if isinstance(value, unicode_type):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
pieces.append(struct.pack('>cI', b'S', len(value)))
pieces.append(value)
return 5 + len(value)
else:
# support only str on Python 3
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
pieces.append(struct.pack('>cI', b'S', len(value)))
pieces.append(value)
return 5 + len(value)
if isinstance(value, bytes):
pieces.append(struct.pack('>cI', b'x', len(value)))
pieces.append(value)
return 5 + len(value)
if isinstance(value, bool):
pieces.append(struct.pack('>cB', b't', int(value)))
return 2
if isinstance(value, long):
if value < 0:
pieces.append(struct.pack('>cq', b'L', value))
else:
pieces.append(struct.pack('>cQ', b'l', value))
return 9
elif isinstance(value, int):
try:
packed = struct.pack('>ci', b'I', value)
pieces.append(packed)
return 5
except struct.error:
if value < 0:
packed = struct.pack('>cq', b'L', long(value))
else:
packed = struct.pack('>cQ', b'l', long(value))
pieces.append(packed)
return 9
elif isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
value = value.normalize()
if value.as_tuple().exponent < 0:
decimals = -value.as_tuple().exponent
raw = int(value * (decimal.Decimal(10)**decimals))
pieces.append(struct.pack('>cBi', b'D', decimals, raw))
else:
# per spec, the "decimals" octet is unsigned (!)
pieces.append(struct.pack('>cBi', b'D', 0, int(value)))
return 6
elif isinstance(value, datetime):
pieces.append(
struct.pack('>cQ', b'T', calendar.timegm(value.utctimetuple())))
return 9
elif isinstance(value, dict):
pieces.append(struct.pack('>c', b'F'))
return 1 + encode_table(pieces, value)
elif isinstance(value, list):
list_pieces = []
for val in value:
encode_value(list_pieces, val)
piece = b''.join(list_pieces)
pieces.append(struct.pack('>cI', b'A', len(piece)))
pieces.append(piece)
return 5 + len(piece)
elif value is None:
pieces.append(struct.pack('>c', b'V'))
return 1
else:
raise exceptions.UnsupportedAMQPFieldException(pieces, value)
def decode_table(encoded, offset):
"""Decode the AMQP table passed in from the encoded value returning the
decoded result and the number of bytes read plus the offset.
:param str encoded: The binary encoded data to decode
:param int offset: The starting byte offset
:rtype: tuple
"""
result = {}
tablesize = struct.unpack_from('>I', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 4
limit = offset + tablesize
while offset < limit:
key, offset = decode_short_string(encoded, offset)
value, offset = decode_value(encoded, offset)
result[key] = value
return result, offset
def decode_value(encoded, offset): # pylint: disable=R0912,R0915
"""Decode the value passed in returning the decoded value and the number
of bytes read in addition to the starting offset.
:param str encoded: The binary encoded data to decode
:param int offset: The starting byte offset
:rtype: tuple
:raises: pika.exceptions.InvalidFieldTypeException
"""
# slice to get bytes in Python 3 and str in Python 2
kind = encoded[offset:offset + 1]
offset += 1
# Bool
if kind == b't':
value = struct.unpack_from('>B', encoded, offset)[0]
value = bool(value)
offset += 1
# Short-Short Int
elif kind == b'b':
value = struct.unpack_from('>B', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 1
# Short-Short Unsigned Int
elif kind == b'B':
value = struct.unpack_from('>b', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 1
# Short Int
elif kind == b'U':
value = struct.unpack_from('>h', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 2
# Short Unsigned Int
elif kind == b'u':
value = struct.unpack_from('>H', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 2
# Long Int
elif kind == b'I':
value = struct.unpack_from('>i', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 4
# Long Unsigned Int
elif kind == b'i':
value = struct.unpack_from('>I', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 4
# Long-Long Int
elif kind == b'L':
value = long(struct.unpack_from('>q', encoded, offset)[0])
offset += 8
# Long-Long Unsigned Int
elif kind == b'l':
value = long(struct.unpack_from('>Q', encoded, offset)[0])
offset += 8
# Float
elif kind == b'f':
value = long(struct.unpack_from('>f', encoded, offset)[0])
offset += 4
# Double
elif kind == b'd':
value = long(struct.unpack_from('>d', encoded, offset)[0])
offset += 8
# Decimal
elif kind == b'D':
decimals = struct.unpack_from('B', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 1
raw = struct.unpack_from('>i', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 4
value = decimal.Decimal(raw) * (decimal.Decimal(10)**-decimals)
# https://github.com/pika/pika/issues/1205
# Short Signed Int
elif kind == b's':
value = struct.unpack_from('>h', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 2
# Long String
elif kind == b'S':
length = struct.unpack_from('>I', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 4
value = encoded[offset:offset + length]
try:
value = value.decode('utf8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
offset += length
elif kind == b'x':
length = struct.unpack_from('>I', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 4
value = encoded[offset:offset + length]
offset += length
# Field Array
elif kind == b'A':
length = struct.unpack_from('>I', encoded, offset)[0]
offset += 4
offset_end = offset + length
value = []
while offset < offset_end:
val, offset = decode_value(encoded, offset)
value.append(val)
# Timestamp
elif kind == b'T':
value = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(
struct.unpack_from('>Q', encoded, offset)[0])
offset += 8
# Field Table
elif kind == b'F':
(value, offset) = decode_table(encoded, offset)
# Null / Void
elif kind == b'V':
value = None
else:
raise exceptions.InvalidFieldTypeException(kind)
return value, offset

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from enum import Enum
class DeliveryMode(Enum):
Transient = 1
Persistent = 2

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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
"""
Diagnostic utilities
"""
import functools
import sys
import traceback
def create_log_exception_decorator(logger):
"""Create a decorator that logs and reraises any exceptions that escape
the decorated function
:param logging.Logger logger:
:returns: the decorator
:rtype: callable
Usage example
import logging
from pika.diagnostics_utils import create_log_exception_decorator
_log_exception = create_log_exception_decorator(logging.getLogger(__name__))
@_log_exception
def my_func_or_method():
raise Exception('Oops!')
"""
def log_exception(func):
"""The decorator returned by the parent function
:param func: function to be wrapped
:returns: the function wrapper
:rtype: callable
"""
@functools.wraps(func)
def log_exception_func_wrap(*args, **kwargs):
"""The wrapper function returned by the decorator. Invokes the
function with the given args/kwargs and returns the function's
return value. If the function exits with an exception, logs the
exception traceback and re-raises the
:param args: positional args passed to wrapped function
:param kwargs: keyword args passed to wrapped function
:returns: whatever the wrapped function returns
:rtype: object
"""
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except:
logger.exception(
'Wrapped func exited with exception. Caller\'s stack:\n%s',
''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())))
raise
return log_exception_func_wrap
return log_exception

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"""Pika specific exceptions"""
# pylint: disable=C0111,E1136
class AMQPError(Exception):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: An unspecified AMQP error has occurred; %s' % (
self.__class__.__name__, self.args)
class AMQPConnectionError(AMQPError):
def __repr__(self):
if len(self.args) == 2:
return '{}: ({}) {}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.args[0],
self.args[1])
else:
return '{}: {}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.args)
class ConnectionOpenAborted(AMQPConnectionError):
"""Client closed connection while opening."""
class StreamLostError(AMQPConnectionError):
"""Stream (TCP) connection lost."""
class IncompatibleProtocolError(AMQPConnectionError):
def __repr__(self):
return (
'%s: The protocol returned by the server is not supported: %s' % (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.args,
))
class AuthenticationError(AMQPConnectionError):
def __repr__(self):
return ('%s: Server and client could not negotiate use of the %s '
'authentication mechanism' % (self.__class__.__name__,
self.args[0]))
class ProbableAuthenticationError(AMQPConnectionError):
def __repr__(self):
return (
'%s: Client was disconnected at a connection stage indicating a '
'probable authentication error: %s' % (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.args,
))
class ProbableAccessDeniedError(AMQPConnectionError):
def __repr__(self):
return (
'%s: Client was disconnected at a connection stage indicating a '
'probable denial of access to the specified virtual host: %s' % (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.args,
))
class NoFreeChannels(AMQPConnectionError):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: The connection has run out of free channels' % (
self.__class__.__name__)
class ConnectionWrongStateError(AMQPConnectionError):
"""Connection is in wrong state for the requested operation."""
def __repr__(self):
if self.args:
return super(ConnectionWrongStateError, self).__repr__()
else:
return ('%s: The connection is in wrong state for the requested '
'operation.' % self.__class__.__name__)
class ConnectionClosed(AMQPConnectionError):
def __init__(self, reply_code, reply_text):
"""
:param int reply_code: reply-code that was used in user's or broker's
`Connection.Close` method. NEW in v1.0.0
:param str reply_text: reply-text that was used in user's or broker's
`Connection.Close` method. Human-readable string corresponding to
`reply_code`. NEW in v1.0.0
"""
super(ConnectionClosed, self).__init__(int(reply_code), str(reply_text))
def __repr__(self):
return '{}: ({}) {!r}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.reply_code,
self.reply_text)
@property
def reply_code(self):
""" NEW in v1.0.0
:rtype: int
"""
return self.args[0]
@property
def reply_text(self):
""" NEW in v1.0.0
:rtype: str
"""
return self.args[1]
class ConnectionClosedByBroker(ConnectionClosed):
"""Connection.Close from broker."""
class ConnectionClosedByClient(ConnectionClosed):
"""Connection was closed at request of Pika client."""
class ConnectionBlockedTimeout(AMQPConnectionError):
"""RabbitMQ-specific: timed out waiting for connection.unblocked."""
class AMQPHeartbeatTimeout(AMQPConnectionError):
"""Connection was dropped as result of heartbeat timeout."""
class AMQPChannelError(AMQPError):
def __repr__(self):
return '{}: {!r}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.args)
class ChannelWrongStateError(AMQPChannelError):
"""Channel is in wrong state for the requested operation."""
class ChannelClosed(AMQPChannelError):
"""The channel closed by client or by broker
"""
def __init__(self, reply_code, reply_text):
"""
:param int reply_code: reply-code that was used in user's or broker's
`Channel.Close` method. One of the AMQP-defined Channel Errors.
NEW in v1.0.0
:param str reply_text: reply-text that was used in user's or broker's
`Channel.Close` method. Human-readable string corresponding to
`reply_code`;
NEW in v1.0.0
"""
super(ChannelClosed, self).__init__(int(reply_code), str(reply_text))
def __repr__(self):
return '{}: ({}) {!r}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.reply_code,
self.reply_text)
@property
def reply_code(self):
""" NEW in v1.0.0
:rtype: int
"""
return self.args[0]
@property
def reply_text(self):
""" NEW in v1.0.0
:rtype: str
"""
return self.args[1]
class ChannelClosedByBroker(ChannelClosed):
"""`Channel.Close` from broker; may be passed as reason to channel's
on-closed callback of non-blocking connection adapters or raised by
`BlockingConnection`.
NEW in v1.0.0
"""
class ChannelClosedByClient(ChannelClosed):
"""Channel closed by client upon receipt of `Channel.CloseOk`; may be passed
as reason to channel's on-closed callback of non-blocking connection
adapters, but not raised by `BlockingConnection`.
NEW in v1.0.0
"""
class DuplicateConsumerTag(AMQPChannelError):
def __repr__(self):
return ('%s: The consumer tag specified already exists for this '
'channel: %s' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.args[0]))
class ConsumerCancelled(AMQPChannelError):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: Server cancelled consumer' % self.__class__.__name__
class UnroutableError(AMQPChannelError):
"""Exception containing one or more unroutable messages returned by broker
via Basic.Return.
Used by BlockingChannel.
In publisher-acknowledgements mode, this is raised upon receipt of Basic.Ack
from broker; in the event of Basic.Nack from broker, `NackError` is raised
instead
"""
def __init__(self, messages):
"""
:param sequence(blocking_connection.ReturnedMessage) messages: Sequence
of returned unroutable messages
"""
super(UnroutableError, self).__init__(
"%s unroutable message(s) returned" % (len(messages)))
self.messages = messages
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: %i unroutable messages returned by broker' % (
self.__class__.__name__, len(self.messages))
class NackError(AMQPChannelError):
"""This exception is raised when a message published in
publisher-acknowledgements mode is Nack'ed by the broker.
Used by BlockingChannel.
"""
def __init__(self, messages):
"""
:param sequence(blocking_connection.ReturnedMessage) messages: Sequence
of returned unroutable messages
"""
super(NackError,
self).__init__("%s message(s) NACKed" % (len(messages)))
self.messages = messages
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: %i unroutable messages returned by broker' % (
self.__class__.__name__, len(self.messages))
class InvalidChannelNumber(AMQPError):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: An invalid channel number has been specified: %s' % (
self.__class__.__name__, self.args[0])
class ProtocolSyntaxError(AMQPError):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: An unspecified protocol syntax error occurred' % (
self.__class__.__name__)
class UnexpectedFrameError(ProtocolSyntaxError):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: Received a frame out of sequence: %r' % (
self.__class__.__name__, self.args[0])
class ProtocolVersionMismatch(ProtocolSyntaxError):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: Protocol versions did not match: %r vs %r' % (
self.__class__.__name__, self.args[0], self.args[1])
class BodyTooLongError(ProtocolSyntaxError):
def __repr__(self):
return ('%s: Received too many bytes for a message delivery: '
'Received %i, expected %i' % (self.__class__.__name__,
self.args[0], self.args[1]))
class InvalidFrameError(ProtocolSyntaxError):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: Invalid frame received: %r' % (self.__class__.__name__,
self.args[0])
class InvalidFieldTypeException(ProtocolSyntaxError):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: Unsupported field kind %s' % (self.__class__.__name__,
self.args[0])
class UnsupportedAMQPFieldException(ProtocolSyntaxError):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: Unsupported field kind %s' % (self.__class__.__name__,
type(self.args[1]))
class MethodNotImplemented(AMQPError):
pass
class ChannelError(Exception):
def __repr__(self):
return '%s: An unspecified error occurred with the Channel' % (
self.__class__.__name__)
class ReentrancyError(Exception):
"""The requested operation would result in unsupported recursion or
reentrancy.
Used by BlockingConnection/BlockingChannel
"""
class ShortStringTooLong(AMQPError):
def __repr__(self):
return ('%s: AMQP Short String can contain up to 255 bytes: '
'%.300s' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.args[0]))
class DuplicateGetOkCallback(ChannelError):
def __repr__(self):
return ('%s: basic_get can only be called again after the callback for '
'the previous basic_get is executed' % self.__class__.__name__)

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try:
from enum import StrEnum # available from Python 3.11
class ExchangeType(StrEnum):
direct = 'direct'
fanout = 'fanout'
headers = 'headers'
topic = 'topic'
except ImportError:
from enum import Enum
class ExchangeType(str, Enum):
direct = 'direct'
fanout = 'fanout'
headers = 'headers'
topic = 'topic'

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"""Frame objects that do the frame demarshaling and marshaling."""
import logging
import struct
from pika import amqp_object
from pika import exceptions
from pika import spec
from pika.compat import byte
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Frame(amqp_object.AMQPObject):
"""Base Frame object mapping. Defines a behavior for all child classes for
assignment of core attributes and implementation of the a core _marshal
method which child classes use to create the binary AMQP frame.
"""
NAME = 'Frame'
def __init__(self, frame_type, channel_number):
"""Create a new instance of a frame
:param int frame_type: The frame type
:param int channel_number: The channel number for the frame
"""
self.frame_type = frame_type
self.channel_number = channel_number
def _marshal(self, pieces):
"""Create the full AMQP wire protocol frame data representation
:rtype: bytes
"""
payload = b''.join(pieces)
return struct.pack('>BHI', self.frame_type, self.channel_number,
len(payload)) + payload + byte(spec.FRAME_END)
def marshal(self):
"""To be ended by child classes
:raises NotImplementedError
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class Method(Frame):
"""Base Method frame object mapping. AMQP method frames are mapped on top
of this class for creating or accessing their data and attributes.
"""
NAME = 'METHOD'
def __init__(self, channel_number, method):
"""Create a new instance of a frame
:param int channel_number: The frame type
:param pika.Spec.Class.Method method: The AMQP Class.Method
"""
Frame.__init__(self, spec.FRAME_METHOD, channel_number)
self.method = method
def marshal(self):
"""Return the AMQP binary encoded value of the frame
:rtype: str
"""
pieces = self.method.encode()
pieces.insert(0, struct.pack('>I', self.method.INDEX))
return self._marshal(pieces)
class Header(Frame):
"""Header frame object mapping. AMQP content header frames are mapped
on top of this class for creating or accessing their data and attributes.
"""
NAME = 'Header'
def __init__(self, channel_number, body_size, props):
"""Create a new instance of a AMQP ContentHeader object
:param int channel_number: The channel number for the frame
:param int body_size: The number of bytes for the body
:param pika.spec.BasicProperties props: Basic.Properties object
"""
Frame.__init__(self, spec.FRAME_HEADER, channel_number)
self.body_size = body_size
self.properties = props
def marshal(self):
"""Return the AMQP binary encoded value of the frame
:rtype: str
"""
pieces = self.properties.encode()
pieces.insert(
0, struct.pack('>HxxQ', self.properties.INDEX, self.body_size))
return self._marshal(pieces)
class Body(Frame):
"""Body frame object mapping class. AMQP content body frames are mapped on
to this base class for getting/setting of attributes/data.
"""
NAME = 'Body'
def __init__(self, channel_number, fragment):
"""
Parameters:
- channel_number: int
- fragment: unicode or str
"""
Frame.__init__(self, spec.FRAME_BODY, channel_number)
self.fragment = fragment
def marshal(self):
"""Return the AMQP binary encoded value of the frame
:rtype: str
"""
return self._marshal([self.fragment])
class Heartbeat(Frame):
"""Heartbeat frame object mapping class. AMQP Heartbeat frames are mapped
on to this class for a common access structure to the attributes/data
values.
"""
NAME = 'Heartbeat'
def __init__(self):
"""Create a new instance of the Heartbeat frame"""
Frame.__init__(self, spec.FRAME_HEARTBEAT, 0)
def marshal(self):
"""Return the AMQP binary encoded value of the frame
:rtype: str
"""
return self._marshal(list())
class ProtocolHeader(amqp_object.AMQPObject):
"""AMQP Protocol header frame class which provides a pythonic interface
for creating AMQP Protocol headers
"""
NAME = 'ProtocolHeader'
def __init__(self, major=None, minor=None, revision=None):
"""Construct a Protocol Header frame object for the specified AMQP
version
:param int major: Major version number
:param int minor: Minor version number
:param int revision: Revision
"""
self.frame_type = -1
self.major = major or spec.PROTOCOL_VERSION[0]
self.minor = minor or spec.PROTOCOL_VERSION[1]
self.revision = revision or spec.PROTOCOL_VERSION[2]
def marshal(self):
"""Return the full AMQP wire protocol frame data representation of the
ProtocolHeader frame
:rtype: str
"""
return b'AMQP' + struct.pack('BBBB', 0, self.major, self.minor,
self.revision)
def decode_frame(data_in): # pylint: disable=R0911,R0914
"""Receives raw socket data and attempts to turn it into a frame.
Returns bytes used to make the frame and the frame
:param str data_in: The raw data stream
:rtype: tuple(bytes consumed, frame)
:raises: pika.exceptions.InvalidFrameError
"""
# Look to see if it's a protocol header frame
try:
if data_in[0:4] == b'AMQP':
major, minor, revision = struct.unpack_from('BBB', data_in, 5)
return 8, ProtocolHeader(major, minor, revision)
except (IndexError, struct.error):
return 0, None
# Get the Frame Type, Channel Number and Frame Size
try:
(frame_type, channel_number, frame_size) = struct.unpack(
'>BHL', data_in[0:7])
except struct.error:
return 0, None
# Get the frame data
frame_end = spec.FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + frame_size + spec.FRAME_END_SIZE
# We don't have all of the frame yet
if frame_end > len(data_in):
return 0, None
# The Frame termination chr is wrong
if data_in[frame_end - 1:frame_end] != byte(spec.FRAME_END):
raise exceptions.InvalidFrameError("Invalid FRAME_END marker")
# Get the raw frame data
frame_data = data_in[spec.FRAME_HEADER_SIZE:frame_end - 1]
if frame_type == spec.FRAME_METHOD:
# Get the Method ID from the frame data
method_id = struct.unpack_from('>I', frame_data)[0]
# Get a Method object for this method_id
method = spec.methods[method_id]()
# Decode the content
method.decode(frame_data, 4)
# Return the amount of data consumed and the Method object
return frame_end, Method(channel_number, method)
elif frame_type == spec.FRAME_HEADER:
# Return the header class and body size
class_id, weight, body_size = struct.unpack_from('>HHQ', frame_data)
# Get the Properties type
properties = spec.props[class_id]()
# Decode the properties
out = properties.decode(frame_data[12:])
# Return a Header frame
return frame_end, Header(channel_number, body_size, properties)
elif frame_type == spec.FRAME_BODY:
# Return the amount of data consumed and the Body frame w/ data
return frame_end, Body(channel_number, frame_data)
elif frame_type == spec.FRAME_HEARTBEAT:
# Return the amount of data and a Heartbeat frame
return frame_end, Heartbeat()
raise exceptions.InvalidFrameError("Unknown frame type: %i" % frame_type)

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"""Handle AMQP Heartbeats"""
import logging
import pika.exceptions
from pika import frame
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HeartbeatChecker(object):
"""Sends heartbeats to the broker. The provided timeout is used to
determine if the connection is stale - no received heartbeats or
other activity will close the connection. See the parameter list for more
details.
"""
_STALE_CONNECTION = "No activity or too many missed heartbeats in the last %i seconds"
def __init__(self, connection, timeout):
"""Create an object that will check for activity on the provided
connection as well as receive heartbeat frames from the broker. The
timeout parameter defines a window within which this activity must
happen. If not, the connection is considered dead and closed.
The value passed for timeout is also used to calculate an interval
at which a heartbeat frame is sent to the broker. The interval is
equal to the timeout value divided by two.
:param pika.connection.Connection: Connection object
:param int timeout: Connection idle timeout. If no activity occurs on the
connection nor heartbeat frames received during the
timeout window the connection will be closed. The
interval used to send heartbeats is calculated from
this value by dividing it by two.
"""
if timeout < 1:
raise ValueError('timeout must >= 0, but got %r' % (timeout,))
self._connection = connection
# Note: see the following documents:
# https://www.rabbitmq.com/heartbeats.html#heartbeats-timeout
# https://github.com/pika/pika/pull/1072
# https://groups.google.com/d/topic/rabbitmq-users/Fmfeqe5ocTY/discussion
# There is a certain amount of confusion around how client developers
# interpret the spec. The spec talks about 2 missed heartbeats as a
# *timeout*, plus that any activity on the connection counts for a
# heartbeat. This is to avoid edge cases and not to depend on network
# latency.
self._timeout = timeout
self._send_interval = float(timeout) / 2
# Note: Pika will calculate the heartbeat / connectivity check interval
# by adding 5 seconds to the negotiated timeout to leave a bit of room
# for broker heartbeats that may be right at the edge of the timeout
# window. This is different behavior from the RabbitMQ Java client and
# the spec that suggests a check interval equivalent to two times the
# heartbeat timeout value. But, one advantage of adding a small amount
# is that bad connections will be detected faster.
# https://github.com/pika/pika/pull/1072#issuecomment-397850795
# https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/blob/b55bd20a1a236fc2d1ea9369b579770fa0237615/src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/client/impl/AMQConnection.java#L773-L780
# https://github.com/ruby-amqp/bunny/blob/3259f3af2e659a49c38c2470aa565c8fb825213c/lib/bunny/session.rb#L1187-L1192
self._check_interval = timeout + 5
LOGGER.debug('timeout: %f send_interval: %f check_interval: %f',
self._timeout, self._send_interval, self._check_interval)
# Initialize counters
self._bytes_received = 0
self._bytes_sent = 0
self._heartbeat_frames_received = 0
self._heartbeat_frames_sent = 0
self._idle_byte_intervals = 0
self._send_timer = None
self._check_timer = None
self._start_send_timer()
self._start_check_timer()
@property
def bytes_received_on_connection(self):
"""Return the number of bytes received by the connection bytes object.
:rtype int
"""
return self._connection.bytes_received
@property
def connection_is_idle(self):
"""Returns true if the byte count hasn't changed in enough intervals
to trip the max idle threshold.
"""
return self._idle_byte_intervals > 0
def received(self):
"""Called when a heartbeat is received"""
LOGGER.debug('Received heartbeat frame')
self._heartbeat_frames_received += 1
def _send_heartbeat(self):
"""Invoked by a timer to send a heartbeat when we need to.
"""
LOGGER.debug('Sending heartbeat frame')
self._send_heartbeat_frame()
self._start_send_timer()
def _check_heartbeat(self):
"""Invoked by a timer to check for broker heartbeats. Checks to see
if we've missed any heartbeats and disconnect our connection if it's
been idle too long.
"""
if self._has_received_data:
self._idle_byte_intervals = 0
else:
# Connection has not received any data, increment the counter
self._idle_byte_intervals += 1
LOGGER.debug(
'Received %i heartbeat frames, sent %i, '
'idle intervals %i', self._heartbeat_frames_received,
self._heartbeat_frames_sent, self._idle_byte_intervals)
if self.connection_is_idle:
self._close_connection()
return
self._start_check_timer()
def stop(self):
"""Stop the heartbeat checker"""
if self._send_timer:
LOGGER.debug('Removing timer for next heartbeat send interval')
self._connection._adapter_remove_timeout(self._send_timer) # pylint: disable=W0212
self._send_timer = None
if self._check_timer:
LOGGER.debug('Removing timer for next heartbeat check interval')
self._connection._adapter_remove_timeout(self._check_timer) # pylint: disable=W0212
self._check_timer = None
def _close_connection(self):
"""Close the connection with the AMQP Connection-Forced value."""
LOGGER.info('Connection is idle, %i stale byte intervals',
self._idle_byte_intervals)
text = HeartbeatChecker._STALE_CONNECTION % self._timeout
# Abort the stream connection. There is no point trying to gracefully
# close the AMQP connection since lack of heartbeat suggests that the
# stream is dead.
self._connection._terminate_stream( # pylint: disable=W0212
pika.exceptions.AMQPHeartbeatTimeout(text))
@property
def _has_received_data(self):
"""Returns True if the connection has received data.
:rtype: bool
"""
return self._bytes_received != self.bytes_received_on_connection
@staticmethod
def _new_heartbeat_frame():
"""Return a new heartbeat frame.
:rtype pika.frame.Heartbeat
"""
return frame.Heartbeat()
def _send_heartbeat_frame(self):
"""Send a heartbeat frame on the connection.
"""
LOGGER.debug('Sending heartbeat frame')
self._connection._send_frame( # pylint: disable=W0212
self._new_heartbeat_frame())
self._heartbeat_frames_sent += 1
def _start_send_timer(self):
"""Start a new heartbeat send timer."""
self._send_timer = self._connection._adapter_call_later( # pylint: disable=W0212
self._send_interval,
self._send_heartbeat)
def _start_check_timer(self):
"""Start a new heartbeat check timer."""
# Note: update counters now to get current values
# at the start of the timeout window. Values will be
# checked against the connection's byte count at the
# end of the window
self._update_counters()
self._check_timer = self._connection._adapter_call_later( # pylint: disable=W0212
self._check_interval,
self._check_heartbeat)
def _update_counters(self):
"""Update the internal counters for bytes sent and received and the
number of frames received
"""
self._bytes_sent = self._connection.bytes_sent
self._bytes_received = self._connection.bytes_received

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# pylint: disable=C0111
import logging
import socket
import pika.compat
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_SUPPORTED_TCP_OPTIONS = {}
try:
_SUPPORTED_TCP_OPTIONS['TCP_USER_TIMEOUT'] = socket.TCP_USER_TIMEOUT
except AttributeError:
if pika.compat.LINUX_VERSION and pika.compat.LINUX_VERSION >= (2, 6, 37):
# this is not the timeout value, but the number corresponding
# to the constant in tcp.h
# https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/tcp.h#
# #define TCP_USER_TIMEOUT 18 /* How long for loss retry before timeout */
_SUPPORTED_TCP_OPTIONS['TCP_USER_TIMEOUT'] = 18
try:
_SUPPORTED_TCP_OPTIONS['TCP_KEEPIDLE'] = socket.TCP_KEEPIDLE
_SUPPORTED_TCP_OPTIONS['TCP_KEEPCNT'] = socket.TCP_KEEPCNT
_SUPPORTED_TCP_OPTIONS['TCP_KEEPINTVL'] = socket.TCP_KEEPINTVL
except AttributeError:
pass
def socket_requires_keepalive(tcp_options):
return ('TCP_KEEPIDLE' in tcp_options or
'TCP_KEEPCNT' in tcp_options or
'TCP_KEEPINTVL' in tcp_options)
def set_sock_opts(tcp_options, sock):
if not tcp_options:
return
if socket_requires_keepalive(tcp_options):
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)
for key, value in tcp_options.items():
option = _SUPPORTED_TCP_OPTIONS.get(key)
if option:
sock.setsockopt(pika.compat.SOL_TCP, option, value)
else:
LOGGER.warning('Unsupported TCP option %s:%s', key, value)

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
"""
Common validation functions
"""
from pika.compat import basestring
def require_string(value, value_name):
"""Require that value is a string
:raises: TypeError
"""
if not isinstance(value, basestring):
raise TypeError('%s must be a str or unicode str, but got %r' % (
value_name,
value,
))
def require_callback(callback, callback_name='callback'):
"""Require that callback is callable and is not None
:raises: TypeError
"""
if not callable(callback):
raise TypeError('callback %s must be callable, but got %r' % (
callback_name,
callback,
))
def rpc_completion_callback(callback):
"""Verify callback is callable if not None
:returns: boolean indicating nowait
:rtype: bool
:raises: TypeError
"""
if callback is None:
# No callback means we will not expect a response
# i.e. nowait=True
return True
if callable(callback):
# nowait=False
return False
else:
raise TypeError('completion callback must be callable if not None')
def zero_or_greater(name, value):
"""Verify that value is zero or greater. If not, 'name'
will be used in error message
:raises: ValueError
"""
if int(value) < 0:
errmsg = '{} must be >= 0, but got {}'.format(name, value)
raise ValueError(errmsg)

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@Switch01
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Copyright (c) 2008-present The pip developers (see AUTHORS.txt file)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: pip
Version: 23.2.1
Summary: The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.
Home-page: https://pip.pypa.io/
Author: The pip developers
Author-email: distutils-sig@python.org
License: MIT
Project-URL: Documentation, https://pip.pypa.io
Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pypa/pip
Project-URL: Changelog, https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news/
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
Requires-Python: >=3.7
License-File: LICENSE.txt
License-File: AUTHORS.txt
pip - The Python Package Installer
==================================
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pip.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/pip/
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pip/badge/?version=latest
:target: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest
pip is the `package installer`_ for Python. You can use pip to install packages from the `Python Package Index`_ and other indexes.
Please take a look at our documentation for how to install and use pip:
* `Installation`_
* `Usage`_
We release updates regularly, with a new version every 3 months. Find more details in our documentation:
* `Release notes`_
* `Release process`_
In pip 20.3, we've `made a big improvement to the heart of pip`_; `learn more`_. We want your input, so `sign up for our user experience research studies`_ to help us do it right.
**Note**: pip 21.0, in January 2021, removed Python 2 support, per pip's `Python 2 support policy`_. Please migrate to Python 3.
If you find bugs, need help, or want to talk to the developers, please use our mailing lists or chat rooms:
* `Issue tracking`_
* `Discourse channel`_
* `User IRC`_
If you want to get involved head over to GitHub to get the source code, look at our development documentation and feel free to jump on the developer mailing lists and chat rooms:
* `GitHub page`_
* `Development documentation`_
* `Development IRC`_
Code of Conduct
---------------
Everyone interacting in the pip project's codebases, issue trackers, chat
rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.
.. _package installer: https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/
.. _Python Package Index: https://pypi.org
.. _Installation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/
.. _Usage: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/
.. _Release notes: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news.html
.. _Release process: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/
.. _GitHub page: https://github.com/pypa/pip
.. _Development documentation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development
.. _made a big improvement to the heart of pip: https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2020/11/pip-20-3-new-resolver.html
.. _learn more: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#changes-to-the-pip-dependency-resolver-in-20-3-2020
.. _sign up for our user experience research studies: https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2020/03/new-pip-resolver-to-roll-out-this-year.html
.. _Python 2 support policy: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
.. _Issue tracking: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues
.. _Discourse channel: https://discuss.python.org/c/packaging
.. _User IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa
.. _Development IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa-dev
.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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Wheel-Version: 1.0
Generator: bdist_wheel (0.40.0)
Root-Is-Purelib: true
Tag: py3-none-any

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[console_scripts]
pip = pip._internal.cli.main:main
pip3 = pip._internal.cli.main:main
pip3.11 = pip._internal.cli.main:main

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