191 lines
5.2 KiB
Python
191 lines
5.2 KiB
Python
import win32api
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import win32con
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import win32ui
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MAPVK_VK_TO_CHAR = 2
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key_name_to_vk = {}
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key_code_to_name = {}
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_better_names = {
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"escape": "esc",
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"return": "enter",
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"back": "pgup",
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"next": "pgdn",
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}
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def _fillvkmap():
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# Pull the VK_names from win32con
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names = [entry for entry in win32con.__dict__ if entry.startswith("VK_")]
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for name in names:
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code = getattr(win32con, name)
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n = name[3:].lower()
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key_name_to_vk[n] = code
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if n in _better_names:
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n = _better_names[n]
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key_name_to_vk[n] = code
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key_code_to_name[code] = n
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_fillvkmap()
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def get_vk(chardesc):
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if len(chardesc) == 1:
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# it is a character.
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info = win32api.VkKeyScan(chardesc)
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if info == -1:
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# Note: returning None, None causes an error when keyboard layout is non-English, see the report below
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# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45138084/pythonwin-occasionally-gives-an-error-on-opening
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return 0, 0
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vk = win32api.LOBYTE(info)
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state = win32api.HIBYTE(info)
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modifiers = 0
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if state & 0x1:
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modifiers |= win32con.SHIFT_PRESSED
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if state & 0x2:
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modifiers |= win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED
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if state & 0x4:
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modifiers |= win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED
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return vk, modifiers
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# must be a 'key name'
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return key_name_to_vk.get(chardesc.lower()), 0
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modifiers = {
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"alt": win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED,
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"lalt": win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED,
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"ralt": win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED,
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"ctrl": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
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"ctl": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
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"control": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
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"lctrl": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED,
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"lctl": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED,
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"rctrl": win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
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"rctl": win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
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"shift": win32con.SHIFT_PRESSED,
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"key": 0, # ignore key tag.
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}
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def parse_key_name(name):
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name = name + "-" # Add a sentinal
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start = pos = 0
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max = len(name)
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toks = []
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while pos < max:
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if name[pos] in "+-":
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tok = name[start:pos]
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# use the ascii lower() version of tok, so ascii chars require
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# an explicit shift modifier - ie 'Ctrl+G' should be treated as
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# 'ctrl+g' - 'ctrl+shift+g' would be needed if desired.
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# This is mainly to avoid changing all the old keystroke defs
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toks.append(tok.lower())
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pos += 1 # skip the sep
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start = pos
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pos += 1
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flags = 0
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# do the modifiers
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for tok in toks[:-1]:
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mod = modifiers.get(tok.lower())
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if mod is not None:
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flags |= mod
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# the key name
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vk, this_flags = get_vk(toks[-1])
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return vk, flags | this_flags
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_checks = [
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[ # Shift
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("Shift", win32con.SHIFT_PRESSED),
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],
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[ # Ctrl key
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("Ctrl", win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED),
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("LCtrl", win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED),
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("RCtrl", win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED),
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],
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[ # Alt key
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("Alt", win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED),
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("LAlt", win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED),
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("RAlt", win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED),
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],
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]
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def make_key_name(vk, flags):
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# Check alt keys.
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flags_done = 0
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parts = []
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for moddata in _checks:
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for name, checkflag in moddata:
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if flags & checkflag:
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parts.append(name)
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flags_done = flags_done & checkflag
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break
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if flags_done & flags:
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parts.append(hex(flags & ~flags_done))
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# Now the key name.
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if vk is None:
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parts.append("<Unknown scan code>")
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else:
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try:
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parts.append(key_code_to_name[vk])
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except KeyError:
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# Not in our virtual key map - ask Windows what character this
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# key corresponds to.
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scancode = win32api.MapVirtualKey(vk, MAPVK_VK_TO_CHAR)
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parts.append(chr(scancode))
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sep = "+"
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if sep in parts:
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sep = "-"
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return sep.join([p.capitalize() for p in parts])
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def _psc(char):
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sc, mods = get_vk(char)
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print("Char %s -> %d -> %s" % (repr(char), sc, key_code_to_name.get(sc)))
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def test1():
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for ch in """aA0/?[{}];:'"`~_-+=\\|,<.>/?""":
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_psc(ch)
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for code in ["Home", "End", "Left", "Right", "Up", "Down", "Menu", "Next"]:
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_psc(code)
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def _pkn(n):
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vk, flags = parse_key_name(n)
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print("%s -> %s,%s -> %s" % (n, vk, flags, make_key_name(vk, flags)))
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def test2():
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_pkn("ctrl+alt-shift+x")
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_pkn("ctrl-home")
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_pkn("Shift-+")
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_pkn("Shift--")
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_pkn("Shift+-")
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_pkn("Shift++")
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_pkn("LShift-+")
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_pkn("ctl+home")
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_pkn("ctl+enter")
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_pkn("alt+return")
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_pkn("Alt+/")
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_pkn("Alt+BadKeyName")
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_pkn("A") # an ascii char - should be seen as 'a'
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_pkn("a")
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_pkn("Shift-A")
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_pkn("Shift-a")
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_pkn("a")
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_pkn("(")
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_pkn("Ctrl+(")
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_pkn("Ctrl+Shift-8")
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_pkn("Ctrl+*")
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_pkn("{")
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_pkn("!")
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_pkn(".")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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test2()
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