260 lines
8.8 KiB
Python
260 lines
8.8 KiB
Python
# errorSemantics.py
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# Test the Python error handling semantics. Specifically:
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#
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# * When a Python COM object is called via IDispatch, the nominated
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# scode is placed in the exception tuple, and the HRESULT is
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# DISP_E_EXCEPTION
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# * When the same interface is called via IWhatever, the
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# nominated scode is returned directly (with the scode also
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# reflected in the exception tuple)
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# * In all cases, the description etc end up in the exception tuple
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# * "Normal" Python exceptions resolve to an E_FAIL "internal error"
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import pythoncom
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import winerror
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from win32com.client import Dispatch
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from win32com.server.exception import COMException
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from win32com.server.util import wrap
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from win32com.test.util import CaptureWriter
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class error(Exception):
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def __init__(self, msg, com_exception=None):
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Exception.__init__(self, msg, str(com_exception))
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# Our COM server.
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class TestServer:
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_public_methods_ = ["Clone", "Commit", "LockRegion", "Read"]
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_com_interfaces_ = [pythoncom.IID_IStream]
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def Clone(self):
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raise COMException("Not today", scode=winerror.E_UNEXPECTED)
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def Commit(self, flags):
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# Testing unicode: 1F600 '😀'; GRINNING FACE
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# Use the 'name' just for fun!
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if flags == 0:
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# A non com-specific exception.
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raise Exception("\N{GRINNING FACE}")
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# An explicit com_error, which is a bit of an edge-case, but might happen if
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# a COM server itself calls another COM object and it fails.
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excepinfo = (
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winerror.E_UNEXPECTED,
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"source",
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"\N{GRINNING FACE}",
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"helpfile",
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1,
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winerror.E_FAIL,
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)
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raise pythoncom.com_error(winerror.E_UNEXPECTED, "desc", excepinfo, None)
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def test():
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# Call via a native interface.
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com_server = wrap(TestServer(), pythoncom.IID_IStream)
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try:
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com_server.Clone()
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raise error("Expecting this call to fail!")
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except pythoncom.com_error as com_exc:
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if com_exc.hresult != winerror.E_UNEXPECTED:
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raise error(
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"Calling the object natively did not yield the correct scode", com_exc
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)
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exc = com_exc.excepinfo
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if not exc or exc[-1] != winerror.E_UNEXPECTED:
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raise error(
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"The scode element of the exception tuple did not yield the correct scode",
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com_exc,
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)
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if exc[2] != "Not today":
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raise error(
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"The description in the exception tuple did not yield the correct string",
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com_exc,
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)
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cap = CaptureWriter()
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try:
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cap.capture()
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try:
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com_server.Commit(0)
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finally:
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cap.release()
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raise error("Expecting this call to fail!")
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except pythoncom.com_error as com_exc:
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if com_exc.hresult != winerror.E_FAIL:
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raise error("The hresult was not E_FAIL for an internal error", com_exc)
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if com_exc.excepinfo[1] != "Python COM Server Internal Error":
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raise error(
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"The description in the exception tuple did not yield the correct string",
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com_exc,
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)
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# Check we saw a traceback in stderr
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if cap.get_captured().find("Traceback") < 0:
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raise error("Could not find a traceback in stderr: %r" % (cap.get_captured(),))
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# Now do it all again, but using IDispatch
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com_server = Dispatch(wrap(TestServer()))
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try:
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com_server.Clone()
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raise error("Expecting this call to fail!")
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except pythoncom.com_error as com_exc:
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if com_exc.hresult != winerror.DISP_E_EXCEPTION:
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raise error(
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"Calling the object via IDispatch did not yield the correct scode",
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com_exc,
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)
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exc = com_exc.excepinfo
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if not exc or exc[-1] != winerror.E_UNEXPECTED:
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raise error(
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"The scode element of the exception tuple did not yield the correct scode",
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com_exc,
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)
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if exc[2] != "Not today":
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raise error(
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"The description in the exception tuple did not yield the correct string",
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com_exc,
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)
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cap.clear()
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try:
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cap.capture()
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try:
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com_server.Commit(0)
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finally:
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cap.release()
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raise error("Expecting this call to fail!")
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except pythoncom.com_error as com_exc:
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if com_exc.hresult != winerror.DISP_E_EXCEPTION:
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raise error(
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"Calling the object via IDispatch did not yield the correct scode",
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com_exc,
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)
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exc = com_exc.excepinfo
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if not exc or exc[-1] != winerror.E_FAIL:
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raise error(
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"The scode element of the exception tuple did not yield the correct scode",
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com_exc,
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)
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if exc[1] != "Python COM Server Internal Error":
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raise error(
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"The description in the exception tuple did not yield the correct string",
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com_exc,
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)
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# Check we saw a traceback in stderr
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if cap.get_captured().find("Traceback") < 0:
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raise error("Could not find a traceback in stderr: %r" % (cap.get_captured(),))
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# And an explicit com_error
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cap.clear()
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try:
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cap.capture()
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try:
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com_server.Commit(1)
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finally:
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cap.release()
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raise error("Expecting this call to fail!")
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except pythoncom.com_error as com_exc:
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if com_exc.hresult != winerror.DISP_E_EXCEPTION:
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raise error(
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"Calling the object via IDispatch did not yield the correct scode",
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com_exc,
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)
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exc = com_exc.excepinfo
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if not exc or exc[-1] != winerror.E_FAIL:
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raise error(
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"The scode element of the exception tuple did not yield the correct scode",
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com_exc,
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)
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if exc[1] != "source":
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raise error(
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"The source in the exception tuple did not yield the correct string",
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com_exc,
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)
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if exc[2] != "\U0001F600":
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raise error(
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"The description in the exception tuple did not yield the correct string",
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com_exc,
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)
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if exc[3] != "helpfile":
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raise error(
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"The helpfile in the exception tuple did not yield the correct string",
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com_exc,
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)
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if exc[4] != 1:
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raise error(
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"The help context in the exception tuple did not yield the correct string",
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com_exc,
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)
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try:
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import logging
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except ImportError:
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logging = None
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if logging is not None:
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import win32com
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class TestLogHandler(logging.Handler):
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def __init__(self):
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self.reset()
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logging.Handler.__init__(self)
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def reset(self):
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self.num_emits = 0
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self.last_record = None
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def emit(self, record):
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self.num_emits += 1
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self.last_record = self.format(record)
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return
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print("--- record start")
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print(self.last_record)
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print("--- record end")
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def testLogger():
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assert not hasattr(win32com, "logger")
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handler = TestLogHandler()
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formatter = logging.Formatter("%(message)s")
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handler.setFormatter(formatter)
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log = logging.getLogger("win32com_test")
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log.addHandler(handler)
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win32com.logger = log
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# Now throw some exceptions!
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# Native interfaces
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com_server = wrap(TestServer(), pythoncom.IID_IStream)
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try:
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com_server.Commit(0)
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raise RuntimeError("should have failed")
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except pythoncom.error as exc:
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# `excepinfo` is a tuple with elt 2 being the traceback we captured.
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message = exc.excepinfo[2]
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assert message.endswith("Exception: \U0001F600\n")
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assert handler.num_emits == 1, handler.num_emits
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assert handler.last_record.startswith(
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"pythoncom error: Unexpected exception in gateway method 'Commit'"
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)
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handler.reset()
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# IDispatch
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com_server = Dispatch(wrap(TestServer()))
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try:
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com_server.Commit(0)
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raise RuntimeError("should have failed")
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except pythoncom.error as exc:
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# `excepinfo` is a tuple with elt 2 being the traceback we captured.
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message = exc.excepinfo[2]
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assert message.endswith("Exception: \U0001F600\n")
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assert handler.num_emits == 1, handler.num_emits
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handler.reset()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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test()
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if logging is not None:
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testLogger()
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from win32com.test.util import CheckClean
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CheckClean()
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print("error semantic tests worked")
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