187 lines
6.3 KiB
Python
187 lines
6.3 KiB
Python
"""Utilities for launching kernels"""
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# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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import os
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import sys
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import warnings
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from subprocess import PIPE, Popen
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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from traitlets.log import get_logger
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def launch_kernel(
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cmd: List[str],
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stdin: Optional[int] = None,
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stdout: Optional[int] = None,
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stderr: Optional[int] = None,
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env: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
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independent: bool = False,
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cwd: Optional[str] = None,
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**kw: Any,
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) -> Popen:
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"""Launches a localhost kernel, binding to the specified ports.
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Parameters
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----------
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cmd : Popen list,
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A string of Python code that imports and executes a kernel entry point.
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stdin, stdout, stderr : optional (default None)
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Standards streams, as defined in subprocess.Popen.
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env: dict, optional
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Environment variables passed to the kernel
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independent : bool, optional (default False)
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If set, the kernel process is guaranteed to survive if this process
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dies. If not set, an effort is made to ensure that the kernel is killed
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when this process dies. Note that in this case it is still good practice
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to kill kernels manually before exiting.
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cwd : path, optional
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The working dir of the kernel process (default: cwd of this process).
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**kw: optional
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Additional arguments for Popen
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Returns
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-------
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Popen instance for the kernel subprocess
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"""
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# Popen will fail (sometimes with a deadlock) if stdin, stdout, and stderr
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# are invalid. Unfortunately, there is in general no way to detect whether
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# they are valid. The following two blocks redirect them to (temporary)
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# pipes in certain important cases.
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# If this process has been backgrounded, our stdin is invalid. Since there
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# is no compelling reason for the kernel to inherit our stdin anyway, we'll
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# place this one safe and always redirect.
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redirect_in = True
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_stdin = PIPE if stdin is None else stdin
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# If this process in running on pythonw, we know that stdin, stdout, and
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# stderr are all invalid.
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redirect_out = sys.executable.endswith("pythonw.exe")
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if redirect_out:
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blackhole = open(os.devnull, "w") # noqa
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_stdout = blackhole if stdout is None else stdout
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_stderr = blackhole if stderr is None else stderr
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else:
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_stdout, _stderr = stdout, stderr
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env = env if (env is not None) else os.environ.copy()
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kwargs = kw.copy()
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main_args = {
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"stdin": _stdin,
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"stdout": _stdout,
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"stderr": _stderr,
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"cwd": cwd,
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"env": env,
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}
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kwargs.update(main_args)
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# Spawn a kernel.
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if sys.platform == "win32":
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if cwd:
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kwargs["cwd"] = cwd
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from .win_interrupt import create_interrupt_event
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# Create a Win32 event for interrupting the kernel
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# and store it in an environment variable.
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interrupt_event = create_interrupt_event()
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env["JPY_INTERRUPT_EVENT"] = str(interrupt_event)
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# deprecated old env name:
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env["IPY_INTERRUPT_EVENT"] = env["JPY_INTERRUPT_EVENT"]
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try:
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from _winapi import (
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CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP,
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DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS,
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DuplicateHandle,
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GetCurrentProcess,
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)
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except: # noqa
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from _subprocess import (
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CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP,
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DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS,
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DuplicateHandle,
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GetCurrentProcess,
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)
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# create a handle on the parent to be inherited
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if independent:
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kwargs["creationflags"] = CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
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else:
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pid = GetCurrentProcess()
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handle = DuplicateHandle(
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pid,
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pid,
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pid,
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0,
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True,
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DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS, # Inheritable by new processes.
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)
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env["JPY_PARENT_PID"] = str(int(handle))
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# Prevent creating new console window on pythonw
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if redirect_out:
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kwargs["creationflags"] = (
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kwargs.setdefault("creationflags", 0) | 0x08000000
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) # CREATE_NO_WINDOW
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# Avoid closing the above parent and interrupt handles.
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# close_fds is True by default on Python >=3.7
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# or when no stream is captured on Python <3.7
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# (we always capture stdin, so this is already False by default on <3.7)
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kwargs["close_fds"] = False
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else:
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# Create a new session.
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# This makes it easier to interrupt the kernel,
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# because we want to interrupt the whole process group.
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# We don't use setpgrp, which is known to cause problems for kernels starting
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# certain interactive subprocesses, such as bash -i.
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kwargs["start_new_session"] = True
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if not independent:
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env["JPY_PARENT_PID"] = str(os.getpid())
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try:
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# Allow to use ~/ in the command or its arguments
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cmd = [os.path.expanduser(s) for s in cmd]
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proc = Popen(cmd, **kwargs) # noqa
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except Exception as ex:
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try:
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msg = "Failed to run command:\n{}\n PATH={!r}\n with kwargs:\n{!r}\n"
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# exclude environment variables,
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# which may contain access tokens and the like.
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without_env = {key: value for key, value in kwargs.items() if key != "env"}
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msg = msg.format(cmd, env.get("PATH", os.defpath), without_env)
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get_logger().error(msg)
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except Exception as ex2: # Don't let a formatting/logger issue lead to the wrong exception
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warnings.warn(f"Failed to run command: '{cmd}' due to exception: {ex}", stacklevel=2)
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warnings.warn(
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f"The following exception occurred handling the previous failure: {ex2}",
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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raise ex
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if sys.platform == "win32":
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# Attach the interrupt event to the Popen object so it can be used later.
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proc.win32_interrupt_event = interrupt_event
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# Clean up pipes created to work around Popen bug.
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if redirect_in and stdin is None:
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assert proc.stdin is not None
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proc.stdin.close()
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return proc
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__all__ = [
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"launch_kernel",
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]
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