''' using lfilter to get fractional integration polynomial (1-L)^d, d<1 `ri` is (1-L)^(-d), d<1 second part in here is ar2arma only examples left ''' import numpy as np from scipy.special import gamma from scipy import signal from statsmodels.tsa.arima_process import (lpol_fiar, lpol_fima, ar2arma, arma_impulse_response) if __name__ == '__main__': d = 0.4 n = 1000 j = np.arange(n*10) ri0 = gamma(d+j)/(gamma(j+1)*gamma(d)) ri = lpol_fima(d, n=n) # get_ficoefs(d, n=n) old naming? riinv = signal.lfilter([1], ri, [1]+[0]*(n-1))#[[5,10,20,25]] ''' array([-0.029952 , -0.01100641, -0.00410998, -0.00299859]) >>> d=0.4; j=np.arange(1000);ri=gamma(d+j)/(gamma(j+1)*gamma(d)) >>> # (1-L)^d, d<1 is >>> lfilter([1], ri, [1]+[0]*30) array([ 1. , -0.4 , -0.12 , -0.064 , -0.0416 , -0.029952 , -0.0229632 , -0.01837056, -0.01515571, -0.01279816, -0.01100641, -0.0096056 , -0.00848495, -0.00757118, -0.00681406, -0.00617808, -0.0056375 , -0.00517324, -0.00477087, -0.00441934, -0.00410998, -0.00383598, -0.00359188, -0.00337324, -0.00317647, -0.00299859, -0.00283712, -0.00269001, -0.00255551, -0.00243214, -0.00231864]) >>> # verified for points [[5,10,20,25]] at 4 decimals with Bhardwaj, Swanson, Journal of Eonometrics 2006 ''' print(lpol_fiar(0.4, n=20)) print(lpol_fima(-0.4, n=20)) print(np.sum((lpol_fima(-0.4, n=n)[1:] + riinv[1:])**2)) #different signs print(np.sum((lpol_fiar(0.4, n=n)[1:] - riinv[1:])**2)) #corrected signs #test is now in statsmodels.tsa.tests.test_arima_process from statsmodels.tsa.tests.test_arima_process import test_fi test_fi() ar_true = [1, -0.4] ma_true = [1, 0.5] ar_desired = arma_impulse_response(ma_true, ar_true) ar_app, ma_app, res = ar2arma(ar_desired, 2,1, n=100, mse='ar', start=[0.1]) print(ar_app, ma_app) ar_app, ma_app, res = ar2arma(ar_desired, 2,2, n=100, mse='ar', start=[-0.1, 0.1]) print(ar_app, ma_app) ar_app, ma_app, res = ar2arma(ar_desired, 2,3, n=100, mse='ar')#, start = [-0.1, 0.1]) print(ar_app, ma_app) slow = 1 if slow: ar_desired = lpol_fiar(0.4, n=100) ar_app, ma_app, res = ar2arma(ar_desired, 3, 1, n=100, mse='ar')#, start = [-0.1, 0.1]) print(ar_app, ma_app) ar_app, ma_app, res = ar2arma(ar_desired, 10, 10, n=100, mse='ar')#, start = [-0.1, 0.1]) print(ar_app, ma_app)