"""0MQ Frame pure Python methods.""" # Copyright (C) PyZMQ Developers # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. import zmq from zmq.backend import Frame as FrameBase from .attrsettr import AttributeSetter def _draft(v, feature): zmq.error._check_version(v, feature) if not zmq.DRAFT_API: raise RuntimeError( f"libzmq and pyzmq must be built with draft support for {feature}" ) class Frame(FrameBase, AttributeSetter): """ A zmq message Frame class for non-copying send/recvs and access to message properties. A ``zmq.Frame`` wraps an underlying ``zmq_msg_t``. Message *properties* can be accessed by treating a Frame like a dictionary (``frame["User-Id"]``). .. versionadded:: 14.4, libzmq 4 Frames created by ``recv(copy=False)`` can be used to access message properties and attributes, such as the CURVE User-Id. For example:: frames = socket.recv_multipart(copy=False) user_id = frames[0]["User-Id"] This class is used if you want to do non-copying send and recvs. When you pass a chunk of bytes to this class, e.g. ``Frame(buf)``, the ref-count of `buf` is increased by two: once because the Frame saves `buf` as an instance attribute and another because a ZMQ message is created that points to the buffer of `buf`. This second ref-count increase makes sure that `buf` lives until all messages that use it have been sent. Once 0MQ sends all the messages and it doesn't need the buffer of ``buf``, 0MQ will call ``Py_DECREF(s)``. Parameters ---------- data : object, optional any object that provides the buffer interface will be used to construct the 0MQ message data. track : bool whether a MessageTracker_ should be created to track this object. Tracking a message has a cost at creation, because it creates a threadsafe Event object. copy : bool default: use copy_threshold Whether to create a copy of the data to pass to libzmq or share the memory with libzmq. If unspecified, copy_threshold is used. copy_threshold: int default: :const:`zmq.COPY_THRESHOLD` If copy is unspecified, messages smaller than this many bytes will be copied and messages larger than this will be shared with libzmq. """ def __getitem__(self, key): # map Frame['User-Id'] to Frame.get('User-Id') return self.get(key) def __repr__(self): """Return the str form of the message.""" nbytes = len(self) msg_suffix = "" if nbytes > 16: msg_bytes = bytes(memoryview(self)[:12]) if nbytes >= 1e9: unit = "GB" n = nbytes // 1e9 elif nbytes >= 2**20: unit = "MB" n = nbytes // 1e6 elif nbytes >= 1e3: unit = "kB" n = nbytes // 1e3 else: unit = "B" n = nbytes msg_suffix = f'...{n:.0f}{unit}' else: msg_bytes = self.bytes _module = self.__class__.__module__ if _module == "zmq.sugar.frame": _module = "zmq" return f"<{_module}.{self.__class__.__name__}({msg_bytes!r}{msg_suffix})>" @property def group(self): """The RADIO-DISH group of the message. Requires libzmq >= 4.2 and pyzmq built with draft APIs enabled. .. versionadded:: 17 """ _draft((4, 2), "RADIO-DISH") return self.get('group') @group.setter def group(self, group): _draft((4, 2), "RADIO-DISH") self.set('group', group) @property def routing_id(self): """The CLIENT-SERVER routing id of the message. Requires libzmq >= 4.2 and pyzmq built with draft APIs enabled. .. versionadded:: 17 """ _draft((4, 2), "CLIENT-SERVER") return self.get('routing_id') @routing_id.setter def routing_id(self, routing_id): _draft((4, 2), "CLIENT-SERVER") self.set('routing_id', routing_id) # keep deprecated alias Message = Frame __all__ = ['Frame', 'Message']