AIM-PIbd-32-Kurbanova-A-A/aimenv/Lib/site-packages/statsmodels/graphics/_regressionplots_doc.py

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_plot_added_variable_doc = """\
Create an added variable plot for a fitted regression model.
Parameters
----------
%(extra_params_doc)sfocus_exog : int or string
The column index of exog, or a variable name, indicating the
variable whose role in the regression is to be assessed.
resid_type : str
The type of residuals to use for the dependent variable. If
None, uses `resid_deviance` for GLM/GEE and `resid` otherwise.
use_glm_weights : bool
Only used if the model is a GLM or GEE. If True, the
residuals for the focus predictor are computed using WLS, with
the weights obtained from the IRLS calculations for fitting
the GLM. If False, unweighted regression is used.
fit_kwargs : dict, optional
Keyword arguments to be passed to fit when refitting the
model.
ax: Axes
Matplotlib Axes instance
Returns
-------
Figure
A matplotlib figure instance.
"""
_plot_partial_residuals_doc = """\
Create a partial residual, or 'component plus residual' plot for a
fitted regression model.
Parameters
----------
%(extra_params_doc)sfocus_exog : int or string
The column index of exog, or variable name, indicating the
variable whose role in the regression is to be assessed.
ax: Axes
Matplotlib Axes instance
Returns
-------
Figure
A matplotlib figure instance.
"""
_plot_ceres_residuals_doc = """\
Conditional Expectation Partial Residuals (CERES) plot.
Produce a CERES plot for a fitted regression model.
Parameters
----------
%(extra_params_doc)s
focus_exog : {int, str}
The column index of results.model.exog, or the variable name,
indicating the variable whose role in the regression is to be
assessed.
frac : float
Lowess tuning parameter for the adjusted model used in the
CERES analysis. Not used if `cond_means` is provided.
cond_means : array_like, optional
If provided, the columns of this array span the space of the
conditional means E[exog | focus exog], where exog ranges over
some or all of the columns of exog (other than the focus exog).
ax : matplotlib.Axes instance, optional
The axes on which to draw the plot. If not provided, a new
axes instance is created.
Returns
-------
Figure
The figure on which the partial residual plot is drawn.
Notes
-----
`cond_means` is intended to capture the behavior of E[x1 |
x2], where x2 is the focus exog and x1 are all the other exog
variables. If all the conditional mean relationships are
linear, it is sufficient to set cond_means equal to the focus
exog. Alternatively, cond_means may consist of one or more
columns containing functional transformations of the focus
exog (e.g. x2^2) that are thought to capture E[x1 | x2].
If nothing is known or suspected about the form of E[x1 | x2],
set `cond_means` to None, and it will be estimated by
smoothing each non-focus exog against the focus exog. The
values of `frac` control these lowess smooths.
If cond_means contains only the focus exog, the results are
equivalent to a partial residual plot.
If the focus variable is believed to be independent of the
other exog variables, `cond_means` can be set to an (empty)
nx0 array.
References
----------
.. [1] RD Cook and R Croos-Dabrera (1998). Partial residual plots
in generalized linear models. Journal of the American
Statistical Association, 93:442.
.. [2] RD Cook (1993). Partial residual plots. Technometrics 35:4.
Examples
--------
Using a model built from the the state crime dataset, make a CERES plot with
the rate of Poverty as the focus variable.
>>> import statsmodels.api as sm
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> import statsmodels.formula.api as smf
>>> from statsmodels.graphics.regressionplots import plot_ceres_residuals
>>> crime_data = sm.datasets.statecrime.load_pandas()
>>> results = smf.ols('murder ~ hs_grad + urban + poverty + single',
... data=crime_data.data).fit()
>>> plot_ceres_residuals(results, 'poverty')
>>> plt.show()
.. plot:: plots/graphics_regression_ceres_residuals.py
"""
_plot_influence_doc = """\
Plot of influence in regression. Plots studentized resids vs. leverage.
Parameters
----------
{extra_params_doc}
external : bool
Whether to use externally or internally studentized residuals. It is
recommended to leave external as True.
alpha : float
The alpha value to identify large studentized residuals. Large means
abs(resid_studentized) > t.ppf(1-alpha/2, dof=results.df_resid)
criterion : str {{'DFFITS', 'Cooks'}}
Which criterion to base the size of the points on. Options are
DFFITS or Cook's D.
size : float
The range of `criterion` is mapped to 10**2 - size**2 in points.
plot_alpha : float
The `alpha` of the plotted points.
ax : AxesSubplot
An instance of a matplotlib Axes.
**kwargs
Additional parameters passed through to `plot`.
Returns
-------
Figure
The matplotlib figure that contains the Axes.
Notes
-----
Row labels for the observations in which the leverage, measured by the
diagonal of the hat matrix, is high or the residuals are large, as the
combination of large residuals and a high influence value indicates an
influence point. The value of large residuals can be controlled using the
`alpha` parameter. Large leverage points are identified as
hat_i > 2 * (df_model + 1)/nobs.
Examples
--------
Using a model built from the the state crime dataset, plot the influence in
regression. Observations with high leverage, or large residuals will be
labeled in the plot to show potential influence points.
>>> import statsmodels.api as sm
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> import statsmodels.formula.api as smf
>>> crime_data = sm.datasets.statecrime.load_pandas()
>>> results = smf.ols('murder ~ hs_grad + urban + poverty + single',
... data=crime_data.data).fit()
>>> sm.graphics.influence_plot(results)
>>> plt.show()
.. plot:: plots/graphics_regression_influence.py
"""
_plot_leverage_resid2_doc = """\
Plot leverage statistics vs. normalized residuals squared
Parameters
----------
results : results instance
A regression results instance
alpha : float
Specifies the cut-off for large-standardized residuals. Residuals
are assumed to be distributed N(0, 1) with alpha=alpha.
ax : Axes
Matplotlib Axes instance
**kwargs
Additional parameters passed the plot command.
Returns
-------
Figure
A matplotlib figure instance.
Examples
--------
Using a model built from the the state crime dataset, plot the leverage
statistics vs. normalized residuals squared. Observations with
Large-standardized Residuals will be labeled in the plot.
>>> import statsmodels.api as sm
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> import statsmodels.formula.api as smf
>>> crime_data = sm.datasets.statecrime.load_pandas()
>>> results = smf.ols('murder ~ hs_grad + urban + poverty + single',
... data=crime_data.data).fit()
>>> sm.graphics.plot_leverage_resid2(results)
>>> plt.show()
.. plot:: plots/graphics_regression_leverage_resid2.py
"""