1013 lines
39 KiB
Python
1013 lines
39 KiB
Python
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import codecs
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import datetime
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import functools
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from io import BytesIO
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import logging
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import math
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import os
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import pathlib
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
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import weakref
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from PIL import Image
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import matplotlib as mpl
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from matplotlib import _api, cbook, font_manager as fm
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from matplotlib.backend_bases import (
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_Backend, FigureCanvasBase, FigureManagerBase, RendererBase
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)
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from matplotlib.backends.backend_mixed import MixedModeRenderer
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from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import (
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_create_pdf_info_dict, _datetime_to_pdf)
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from matplotlib.path import Path
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from matplotlib.figure import Figure
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from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf
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_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Note: When formatting floating point values, it is important to use the
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# %f/{:f} format rather than %s/{} to avoid triggering scientific notation,
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# which is not recognized by TeX.
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def _get_preamble():
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"""Prepare a LaTeX preamble based on the rcParams configuration."""
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return "\n".join([
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# Remove Matplotlib's custom command \mathdefault. (Not using
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# \mathnormal instead since this looks odd with Computer Modern.)
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r"\def\mathdefault#1{#1}",
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# Use displaystyle for all math.
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r"\everymath=\expandafter{\the\everymath\displaystyle}",
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# Allow pgf.preamble to override the above definitions.
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mpl.rcParams["pgf.preamble"],
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r"\ifdefined\pdftexversion\else % non-pdftex case.",
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r" \usepackage{fontspec}",
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*([
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r" \%s{%s}[Path=\detokenize{%s/}]"
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% (command, path.name, path.parent.as_posix())
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for command, path in zip(
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["setmainfont", "setsansfont", "setmonofont"],
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[pathlib.Path(fm.findfont(family))
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for family in ["serif", "sans\\-serif", "monospace"]]
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)
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] if mpl.rcParams["pgf.rcfonts"] else []),
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r"\fi",
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# Documented as "must come last".
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mpl.texmanager._usepackage_if_not_loaded("underscore", option="strings"),
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])
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# It's better to use only one unit for all coordinates, since the
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# arithmetic in latex seems to produce inaccurate conversions.
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latex_pt_to_in = 1. / 72.27
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latex_in_to_pt = 1. / latex_pt_to_in
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mpl_pt_to_in = 1. / 72.
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mpl_in_to_pt = 1. / mpl_pt_to_in
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def _tex_escape(text):
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r"""
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Do some necessary and/or useful substitutions for texts to be included in
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LaTeX documents.
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"""
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return text.replace("\N{MINUS SIGN}", r"\ensuremath{-}")
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def _writeln(fh, line):
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# Ending lines with a % prevents TeX from inserting spurious spaces
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# (https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/7453).
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fh.write(line)
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fh.write("%\n")
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def _escape_and_apply_props(s, prop):
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"""
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Generate a TeX string that renders string *s* with font properties *prop*,
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also applying any required escapes to *s*.
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"""
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commands = []
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families = {"serif": r"\rmfamily", "sans": r"\sffamily",
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"sans-serif": r"\sffamily", "monospace": r"\ttfamily"}
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family = prop.get_family()[0]
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if family in families:
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commands.append(families[family])
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elif any(font.name == family for font in fm.fontManager.ttflist):
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commands.append(
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r"\ifdefined\pdftexversion\else\setmainfont{%s}\rmfamily\fi" % family)
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else:
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_log.warning("Ignoring unknown font: %s", family)
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size = prop.get_size_in_points()
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commands.append(r"\fontsize{%f}{%f}" % (size, size * 1.2))
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styles = {"normal": r"", "italic": r"\itshape", "oblique": r"\slshape"}
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commands.append(styles[prop.get_style()])
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boldstyles = ["semibold", "demibold", "demi", "bold", "heavy",
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"extra bold", "black"]
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if prop.get_weight() in boldstyles:
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commands.append(r"\bfseries")
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commands.append(r"\selectfont")
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return (
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"{"
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+ "".join(commands)
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+ r"\catcode`\^=\active\def^{\ifmmode\sp\else\^{}\fi}"
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# It should normally be enough to set the catcode of % to 12 ("normal
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# character"); this works on TeXLive 2021 but not on 2018, so we just
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# make it active too.
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+ r"\catcode`\%=\active\def%{\%}"
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+ _tex_escape(s)
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+ "}"
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)
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def _metadata_to_str(key, value):
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"""Convert metadata key/value to a form that hyperref accepts."""
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if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
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value = _datetime_to_pdf(value)
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elif key == 'Trapped':
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value = value.name.decode('ascii')
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else:
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value = str(value)
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return f'{key}={{{value}}}'
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def make_pdf_to_png_converter():
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"""Return a function that converts a pdf file to a png file."""
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try:
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mpl._get_executable_info("pdftocairo")
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except mpl.ExecutableNotFoundError:
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pass
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else:
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return lambda pdffile, pngfile, dpi: subprocess.check_output(
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["pdftocairo", "-singlefile", "-transp", "-png", "-r", "%d" % dpi,
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pdffile, os.path.splitext(pngfile)[0]],
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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try:
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gs_info = mpl._get_executable_info("gs")
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except mpl.ExecutableNotFoundError:
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pass
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else:
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return lambda pdffile, pngfile, dpi: subprocess.check_output(
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[gs_info.executable,
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'-dQUIET', '-dSAFER', '-dBATCH', '-dNOPAUSE', '-dNOPROMPT',
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'-dUseCIEColor', '-dTextAlphaBits=4',
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'-dGraphicsAlphaBits=4', '-dDOINTERPOLATE',
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'-sDEVICE=pngalpha', '-sOutputFile=%s' % pngfile,
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'-r%d' % dpi, pdffile],
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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raise RuntimeError("No suitable pdf to png renderer found.")
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class LatexError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, message, latex_output=""):
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super().__init__(message)
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self.latex_output = latex_output
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def __str__(self):
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s, = self.args
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if self.latex_output:
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s += "\n" + self.latex_output
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return s
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class LatexManager:
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"""
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The LatexManager opens an instance of the LaTeX application for
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determining the metrics of text elements. The LaTeX environment can be
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modified by setting fonts and/or a custom preamble in `.rcParams`.
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"""
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@staticmethod
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def _build_latex_header():
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latex_header = [
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r"\documentclass{article}",
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# Include TeX program name as a comment for cache invalidation.
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# TeX does not allow this to be the first line.
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rf"% !TeX program = {mpl.rcParams['pgf.texsystem']}",
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# Test whether \includegraphics supports interpolate option.
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r"\usepackage{graphicx}",
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_get_preamble(),
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r"\begin{document}",
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r"\typeout{pgf_backend_query_start}",
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]
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return "\n".join(latex_header)
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@classmethod
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def _get_cached_or_new(cls):
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"""
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Return the previous LatexManager if the header and tex system did not
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change, or a new instance otherwise.
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"""
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return cls._get_cached_or_new_impl(cls._build_latex_header())
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@classmethod
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@functools.lru_cache(1)
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def _get_cached_or_new_impl(cls, header): # Helper for _get_cached_or_new.
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return cls()
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def _stdin_writeln(self, s):
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if self.latex is None:
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self._setup_latex_process()
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self.latex.stdin.write(s)
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self.latex.stdin.write("\n")
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self.latex.stdin.flush()
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def _expect(self, s):
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s = list(s)
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chars = []
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while True:
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c = self.latex.stdout.read(1)
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chars.append(c)
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if chars[-len(s):] == s:
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break
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if not c:
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self.latex.kill()
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self.latex = None
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raise LatexError("LaTeX process halted", "".join(chars))
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return "".join(chars)
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def _expect_prompt(self):
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return self._expect("\n*")
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def __init__(self):
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# create a tmp directory for running latex, register it for deletion
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self._tmpdir = TemporaryDirectory()
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self.tmpdir = self._tmpdir.name
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self._finalize_tmpdir = weakref.finalize(self, self._tmpdir.cleanup)
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# test the LaTeX setup to ensure a clean startup of the subprocess
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self._setup_latex_process(expect_reply=False)
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stdout, stderr = self.latex.communicate("\n\\makeatletter\\@@end\n")
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if self.latex.returncode != 0:
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raise LatexError(
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f"LaTeX errored (probably missing font or error in preamble) "
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f"while processing the following input:\n"
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f"{self._build_latex_header()}",
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stdout)
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self.latex = None # Will be set up on first use.
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# Per-instance cache.
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self._get_box_metrics = functools.lru_cache(self._get_box_metrics)
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def _setup_latex_process(self, *, expect_reply=True):
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# Open LaTeX process for real work; register it for deletion. On
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# Windows, we must ensure that the subprocess has quit before being
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# able to delete the tmpdir in which it runs; in order to do so, we
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# must first `kill()` it, and then `communicate()` with or `wait()` on
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# it.
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try:
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self.latex = subprocess.Popen(
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[mpl.rcParams["pgf.texsystem"], "-halt-on-error"],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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encoding="utf-8", cwd=self.tmpdir)
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except FileNotFoundError as err:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"{mpl.rcParams['pgf.texsystem']!r} not found; install it or change "
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f"rcParams['pgf.texsystem'] to an available TeX implementation"
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) from err
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except OSError as err:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"Error starting {mpl.rcParams['pgf.texsystem']!r}") from err
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def finalize_latex(latex):
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latex.kill()
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try:
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latex.communicate()
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except RuntimeError:
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latex.wait()
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self._finalize_latex = weakref.finalize(
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self, finalize_latex, self.latex)
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# write header with 'pgf_backend_query_start' token
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self._stdin_writeln(self._build_latex_header())
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if expect_reply: # read until 'pgf_backend_query_start' token appears
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self._expect("*pgf_backend_query_start")
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self._expect_prompt()
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def get_width_height_descent(self, text, prop):
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"""
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Get the width, total height, and descent (in TeX points) for a text
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typeset by the current LaTeX environment.
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"""
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return self._get_box_metrics(_escape_and_apply_props(text, prop))
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def _get_box_metrics(self, tex):
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"""
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Get the width, total height and descent (in TeX points) for a TeX
|
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command's output in the current LaTeX environment.
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"""
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# This method gets wrapped in __init__ for per-instance caching.
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self._stdin_writeln( # Send textbox to TeX & request metrics typeout.
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# \sbox doesn't handle catcode assignments inside its argument,
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# so repeat the assignment of the catcode of "^" and "%" outside.
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r"{\catcode`\^=\active\catcode`\%%=\active\sbox0{%s}"
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r"\typeout{\the\wd0,\the\ht0,\the\dp0}}"
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% tex)
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try:
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answer = self._expect_prompt()
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except LatexError as err:
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# Here and below, use '{}' instead of {!r} to avoid doubling all
|
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# backslashes.
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raise ValueError("Error measuring {}\nLaTeX Output:\n{}"
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.format(tex, err.latex_output)) from err
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try:
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# Parse metrics from the answer string. Last line is prompt, and
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# next-to-last-line is blank line from \typeout.
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width, height, offset = answer.splitlines()[-3].split(",")
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except Exception as err:
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raise ValueError("Error measuring {}\nLaTeX Output:\n{}"
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.format(tex, answer)) from err
|
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w, h, o = float(width[:-2]), float(height[:-2]), float(offset[:-2])
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# The height returned from LaTeX goes from base to top;
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|
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# the height Matplotlib expects goes from bottom to top.
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return w, h + o, o
|
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|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
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@functools.lru_cache(1)
|
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|
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def _get_image_inclusion_command():
|
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|
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man = LatexManager._get_cached_or_new()
|
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man._stdin_writeln(
|
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|
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r"\includegraphics[interpolate=true]{%s}"
|
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|
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# Don't mess with backslashes on Windows.
|
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% cbook._get_data_path("images/matplotlib.png").as_posix())
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try:
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man._expect_prompt()
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return r"\includegraphics"
|
||
|
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except LatexError:
|
||
|
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# Discard the broken manager.
|
||
|
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LatexManager._get_cached_or_new_impl.cache_clear()
|
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|
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return r"\pgfimage"
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
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class RendererPgf(RendererBase):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
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def __init__(self, figure, fh):
|
||
|
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"""
|
||
|
|
Create a new PGF renderer that translates any drawing instruction
|
||
|
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into text commands to be interpreted in a latex pgfpicture environment.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
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Attributes
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
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figure : `~matplotlib.figure.Figure`
|
||
|
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Matplotlib figure to initialize height, width and dpi from.
|
||
|
|
fh : file-like
|
||
|
|
File handle for the output of the drawing commands.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
super().__init__()
|
||
|
|
self.dpi = figure.dpi
|
||
|
|
self.fh = fh
|
||
|
|
self.figure = figure
|
||
|
|
self.image_counter = 0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def draw_markers(self, gc, marker_path, marker_trans, path, trans,
|
||
|
|
rgbFace=None):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\begin{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# convert from display units to in
|
||
|
|
f = 1. / self.dpi
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# set style and clip
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_clip(gc)
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_path_styles(gc, rgbFace)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# build marker definition
|
||
|
|
bl, tr = marker_path.get_extents(marker_trans).get_points()
|
||
|
|
coords = bl[0] * f, bl[1] * f, tr[0] * f, tr[1] * f
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfsys@defobject{currentmarker}"
|
||
|
|
r"{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}{" % coords)
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_path(None, marker_path, marker_trans)
|
||
|
|
self._pgf_path_draw(stroke=gc.get_linewidth() != 0.0,
|
||
|
|
fill=rgbFace is not None)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
maxcoord = 16383 / 72.27 * self.dpi # Max dimensions in LaTeX.
|
||
|
|
clip = (-maxcoord, -maxcoord, maxcoord, maxcoord)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# draw marker for each vertex
|
||
|
|
for point, code in path.iter_segments(trans, simplify=False,
|
||
|
|
clip=clip):
|
||
|
|
x, y = point[0] * f, point[1] * f
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\begin{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsys@transformshift{%fin}{%fin}" % (x, y))
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsys@useobject{currentmarker}{}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\end{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\end{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def draw_path(self, gc, path, transform, rgbFace=None):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\begin{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
# draw the path
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_clip(gc)
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_path_styles(gc, rgbFace)
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_path(gc, path, transform, rgbFace)
|
||
|
|
self._pgf_path_draw(stroke=gc.get_linewidth() != 0.0,
|
||
|
|
fill=rgbFace is not None)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\end{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# if present, draw pattern on top
|
||
|
|
if gc.get_hatch():
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\begin{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_path_styles(gc, rgbFace)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# combine clip and path for clipping
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_clip(gc)
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_path(gc, path, transform, rgbFace)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfusepath{clip}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# build pattern definition
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfsys@defobject{currentpattern}"
|
||
|
|
r"{\pgfqpoint{0in}{0in}}{\pgfqpoint{1in}{1in}}{")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\begin{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfpathrectangle"
|
||
|
|
r"{\pgfqpoint{0in}{0in}}{\pgfqpoint{1in}{1in}}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfusepath{clip}")
|
||
|
|
scale = mpl.transforms.Affine2D().scale(self.dpi)
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_path(None, gc.get_hatch_path(), scale)
|
||
|
|
self._pgf_path_draw(stroke=True)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\end{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"}")
|
||
|
|
# repeat pattern, filling the bounding rect of the path
|
||
|
|
f = 1. / self.dpi
|
||
|
|
(xmin, ymin), (xmax, ymax) = \
|
||
|
|
path.get_extents(transform).get_points()
|
||
|
|
xmin, xmax = f * xmin, f * xmax
|
||
|
|
ymin, ymax = f * ymin, f * ymax
|
||
|
|
repx, repy = math.ceil(xmax - xmin), math.ceil(ymax - ymin)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfsys@transformshift{%fin}{%fin}" % (xmin, ymin))
|
||
|
|
for iy in range(repy):
|
||
|
|
for ix in range(repx):
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsys@useobject{currentpattern}{}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsys@transformshift{1in}{0in}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsys@transformshift{-%din}{0in}" % repx)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsys@transformshift{0in}{1in}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\end{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _print_pgf_clip(self, gc):
|
||
|
|
f = 1. / self.dpi
|
||
|
|
# check for clip box
|
||
|
|
bbox = gc.get_clip_rectangle()
|
||
|
|
if bbox:
|
||
|
|
p1, p2 = bbox.get_points()
|
||
|
|
w, h = p2 - p1
|
||
|
|
coords = p1[0] * f, p1[1] * f, w * f, h * f
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfpathrectangle"
|
||
|
|
r"{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}"
|
||
|
|
% coords)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfusepath{clip}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# check for clip path
|
||
|
|
clippath, clippath_trans = gc.get_clip_path()
|
||
|
|
if clippath is not None:
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_path(gc, clippath, clippath_trans)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfusepath{clip}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _print_pgf_path_styles(self, gc, rgbFace):
|
||
|
|
# cap style
|
||
|
|
capstyles = {"butt": r"\pgfsetbuttcap",
|
||
|
|
"round": r"\pgfsetroundcap",
|
||
|
|
"projecting": r"\pgfsetrectcap"}
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, capstyles[gc.get_capstyle()])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# join style
|
||
|
|
joinstyles = {"miter": r"\pgfsetmiterjoin",
|
||
|
|
"round": r"\pgfsetroundjoin",
|
||
|
|
"bevel": r"\pgfsetbeveljoin"}
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, joinstyles[gc.get_joinstyle()])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# filling
|
||
|
|
has_fill = rgbFace is not None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if gc.get_forced_alpha():
|
||
|
|
fillopacity = strokeopacity = gc.get_alpha()
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
strokeopacity = gc.get_rgb()[3]
|
||
|
|
fillopacity = rgbFace[3] if has_fill and len(rgbFace) > 3 else 1.0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if has_fill:
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\definecolor{currentfill}{rgb}{%f,%f,%f}"
|
||
|
|
% tuple(rgbFace[:3]))
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetfillcolor{currentfill}")
|
||
|
|
if has_fill and fillopacity != 1.0:
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetfillopacity{%f}" % fillopacity)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# linewidth and color
|
||
|
|
lw = gc.get_linewidth() * mpl_pt_to_in * latex_in_to_pt
|
||
|
|
stroke_rgba = gc.get_rgb()
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetlinewidth{%fpt}" % lw)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\definecolor{currentstroke}{rgb}{%f,%f,%f}"
|
||
|
|
% stroke_rgba[:3])
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetstrokecolor{currentstroke}")
|
||
|
|
if strokeopacity != 1.0:
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetstrokeopacity{%f}" % strokeopacity)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# line style
|
||
|
|
dash_offset, dash_list = gc.get_dashes()
|
||
|
|
if dash_list is None:
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}")
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfsetdash{%s}{%fpt}"
|
||
|
|
% ("".join(r"{%fpt}" % dash for dash in dash_list),
|
||
|
|
dash_offset))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _print_pgf_path(self, gc, path, transform, rgbFace=None):
|
||
|
|
f = 1. / self.dpi
|
||
|
|
# check for clip box / ignore clip for filled paths
|
||
|
|
bbox = gc.get_clip_rectangle() if gc else None
|
||
|
|
maxcoord = 16383 / 72.27 * self.dpi # Max dimensions in LaTeX.
|
||
|
|
if bbox and (rgbFace is None):
|
||
|
|
p1, p2 = bbox.get_points()
|
||
|
|
clip = (max(p1[0], -maxcoord), max(p1[1], -maxcoord),
|
||
|
|
min(p2[0], maxcoord), min(p2[1], maxcoord))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
clip = (-maxcoord, -maxcoord, maxcoord, maxcoord)
|
||
|
|
# build path
|
||
|
|
for points, code in path.iter_segments(transform, clip=clip):
|
||
|
|
if code == Path.MOVETO:
|
||
|
|
x, y = tuple(points)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}" %
|
||
|
|
(f * x, f * y))
|
||
|
|
elif code == Path.CLOSEPOLY:
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfpathclose")
|
||
|
|
elif code == Path.LINETO:
|
||
|
|
x, y = tuple(points)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}" %
|
||
|
|
(f * x, f * y))
|
||
|
|
elif code == Path.CURVE3:
|
||
|
|
cx, cy, px, py = tuple(points)
|
||
|
|
coords = cx * f, cy * f, px * f, py * f
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfpathquadraticcurveto"
|
||
|
|
r"{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}"
|
||
|
|
% coords)
|
||
|
|
elif code == Path.CURVE4:
|
||
|
|
c1x, c1y, c2x, c2y, px, py = tuple(points)
|
||
|
|
coords = c1x * f, c1y * f, c2x * f, c2y * f, px * f, py * f
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfpathcurveto"
|
||
|
|
r"{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}"
|
||
|
|
r"{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}"
|
||
|
|
r"{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}"
|
||
|
|
% coords)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# apply pgf decorators
|
||
|
|
sketch_params = gc.get_sketch_params() if gc else None
|
||
|
|
if sketch_params is not None:
|
||
|
|
# Only "length" directly maps to "segment length" in PGF's API.
|
||
|
|
# PGF uses "amplitude" to pass the combined deviation in both x-
|
||
|
|
# and y-direction, while matplotlib only varies the length of the
|
||
|
|
# wiggle along the line ("randomness" and "length" parameters)
|
||
|
|
# and has a separate "scale" argument for the amplitude.
|
||
|
|
# -> Use "randomness" as PRNG seed to allow the user to force the
|
||
|
|
# same shape on multiple sketched lines
|
||
|
|
scale, length, randomness = sketch_params
|
||
|
|
if scale is not None:
|
||
|
|
# make matplotlib and PGF rendering visually similar
|
||
|
|
length *= 0.5
|
||
|
|
scale *= 2
|
||
|
|
# PGF guarantees that repeated loading is a no-op
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\usepgfmodule{decorations}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\usepgflibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfkeys{/pgf/decoration/.cd, "
|
||
|
|
f"segment length = {(length * f):f}in, "
|
||
|
|
f"amplitude = {(scale * f):f}in}}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, f"\\pgfmathsetseed{{{int(randomness)}}}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfdecoratecurrentpath{random steps}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _pgf_path_draw(self, stroke=True, fill=False):
|
||
|
|
actions = []
|
||
|
|
if stroke:
|
||
|
|
actions.append("stroke")
|
||
|
|
if fill:
|
||
|
|
actions.append("fill")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfusepath{%s}" % ",".join(actions))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def option_scale_image(self):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
return True
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def option_image_nocomposite(self):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
return not mpl.rcParams['image.composite_image']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def draw_image(self, gc, x, y, im, transform=None):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
h, w = im.shape[:2]
|
||
|
|
if w == 0 or h == 0:
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if not os.path.exists(getattr(self.fh, "name", "")):
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
||
|
|
"streamed pgf-code does not support raster graphics, consider "
|
||
|
|
"using the pgf-to-pdf option")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# save the images to png files
|
||
|
|
path = pathlib.Path(self.fh.name)
|
||
|
|
fname_img = "%s-img%d.png" % (path.stem, self.image_counter)
|
||
|
|
Image.fromarray(im[::-1]).save(path.parent / fname_img)
|
||
|
|
self.image_counter += 1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# reference the image in the pgf picture
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\begin{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_clip(gc)
|
||
|
|
f = 1. / self.dpi # from display coords to inch
|
||
|
|
if transform is None:
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfsys@transformshift{%fin}{%fin}" % (x * f, y * f))
|
||
|
|
w, h = w * f, h * f
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
tr1, tr2, tr3, tr4, tr5, tr6 = transform.frozen().to_values()
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfsys@transformcm{%f}{%f}{%f}{%f}{%fin}{%fin}" %
|
||
|
|
(tr1 * f, tr2 * f, tr3 * f, tr4 * f,
|
||
|
|
(tr5 + x) * f, (tr6 + y) * f))
|
||
|
|
w = h = 1 # scale is already included in the transform
|
||
|
|
interp = str(transform is None).lower() # interpolation in PDF reader
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgftext[left,bottom]"
|
||
|
|
r"{%s[interpolate=%s,width=%fin,height=%fin]{%s}}" %
|
||
|
|
(_get_image_inclusion_command(),
|
||
|
|
interp, w, h, fname_img))
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\end{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def draw_tex(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, *, mtext=None):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
self.draw_text(gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath="TeX", mtext=mtext)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def draw_text(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath=False, mtext=None):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# prepare string for tex
|
||
|
|
s = _escape_and_apply_props(s, prop)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\begin{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_clip(gc)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
alpha = gc.get_alpha()
|
||
|
|
if alpha != 1.0:
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetfillopacity{%f}" % alpha)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetstrokeopacity{%f}" % alpha)
|
||
|
|
rgb = tuple(gc.get_rgb())[:3]
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\definecolor{textcolor}{rgb}{%f,%f,%f}" % rgb)
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetstrokecolor{textcolor}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgfsetfillcolor{textcolor}")
|
||
|
|
s = r"\color{textcolor}" + s
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
dpi = self.figure.dpi
|
||
|
|
text_args = []
|
||
|
|
if mtext and (
|
||
|
|
(angle == 0 or
|
||
|
|
mtext.get_rotation_mode() == "anchor") and
|
||
|
|
mtext.get_verticalalignment() != "center_baseline"):
|
||
|
|
# if text anchoring can be supported, get the original coordinates
|
||
|
|
# and add alignment information
|
||
|
|
pos = mtext.get_unitless_position()
|
||
|
|
x, y = mtext.get_transform().transform(pos)
|
||
|
|
halign = {"left": "left", "right": "right", "center": ""}
|
||
|
|
valign = {"top": "top", "bottom": "bottom",
|
||
|
|
"baseline": "base", "center": ""}
|
||
|
|
text_args.extend([
|
||
|
|
f"x={x/dpi:f}in",
|
||
|
|
f"y={y/dpi:f}in",
|
||
|
|
halign[mtext.get_horizontalalignment()],
|
||
|
|
valign[mtext.get_verticalalignment()],
|
||
|
|
])
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# if not, use the text layout provided by Matplotlib.
|
||
|
|
text_args.append(f"x={x/dpi:f}in, y={y/dpi:f}in, left, base")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if angle != 0:
|
||
|
|
text_args.append("rotate=%f" % angle)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\pgftext[%s]{%s}" % (",".join(text_args), s))
|
||
|
|
_writeln(self.fh, r"\end{pgfscope}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
# get text metrics in units of latex pt, convert to display units
|
||
|
|
w, h, d = (LatexManager._get_cached_or_new()
|
||
|
|
.get_width_height_descent(s, prop))
|
||
|
|
# TODO: this should be latex_pt_to_in instead of mpl_pt_to_in
|
||
|
|
# but having a little bit more space around the text looks better,
|
||
|
|
# plus the bounding box reported by LaTeX is VERY narrow
|
||
|
|
f = mpl_pt_to_in * self.dpi
|
||
|
|
return w * f, h * f, d * f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def flipy(self):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
return False
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_canvas_width_height(self):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
return (self.figure.get_figwidth() * self.dpi,
|
||
|
|
self.figure.get_figheight() * self.dpi)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def points_to_pixels(self, points):
|
||
|
|
# docstring inherited
|
||
|
|
return points * mpl_pt_to_in * self.dpi
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class FigureCanvasPgf(FigureCanvasBase):
|
||
|
|
filetypes = {"pgf": "LaTeX PGF picture",
|
||
|
|
"pdf": "LaTeX compiled PGF picture",
|
||
|
|
"png": "Portable Network Graphics", }
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_default_filetype(self):
|
||
|
|
return 'pdf'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _print_pgf_to_fh(self, fh, *, bbox_inches_restore=None):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
header_text = """%% Creator: Matplotlib, PGF backend
|
||
|
|
%%
|
||
|
|
%% To include the figure in your LaTeX document, write
|
||
|
|
%% \\input{<filename>.pgf}
|
||
|
|
%%
|
||
|
|
%% Make sure the required packages are loaded in your preamble
|
||
|
|
%% \\usepackage{pgf}
|
||
|
|
%%
|
||
|
|
%% Also ensure that all the required font packages are loaded; for instance,
|
||
|
|
%% the lmodern package is sometimes necessary when using math font.
|
||
|
|
%% \\usepackage{lmodern}
|
||
|
|
%%
|
||
|
|
%% Figures using additional raster images can only be included by \\input if
|
||
|
|
%% they are in the same directory as the main LaTeX file. For loading figures
|
||
|
|
%% from other directories you can use the `import` package
|
||
|
|
%% \\usepackage{import}
|
||
|
|
%%
|
||
|
|
%% and then include the figures with
|
||
|
|
%% \\import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pgf}
|
||
|
|
%%
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# append the preamble used by the backend as a comment for debugging
|
||
|
|
header_info_preamble = ["%% Matplotlib used the following preamble"]
|
||
|
|
for line in _get_preamble().splitlines():
|
||
|
|
header_info_preamble.append("%% " + line)
|
||
|
|
header_info_preamble.append("%%")
|
||
|
|
header_info_preamble = "\n".join(header_info_preamble)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# get figure size in inch
|
||
|
|
w, h = self.figure.get_figwidth(), self.figure.get_figheight()
|
||
|
|
dpi = self.figure.dpi
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# create pgfpicture environment and write the pgf code
|
||
|
|
fh.write(header_text)
|
||
|
|
fh.write(header_info_preamble)
|
||
|
|
fh.write("\n")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(fh, r"\begingroup")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(fh, r"\makeatletter")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(fh, r"\begin{pgfpicture}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(fh,
|
||
|
|
r"\pgfpathrectangle{\pgfpointorigin}{\pgfqpoint{%fin}{%fin}}"
|
||
|
|
% (w, h))
|
||
|
|
_writeln(fh, r"\pgfusepath{use as bounding box, clip}")
|
||
|
|
renderer = MixedModeRenderer(self.figure, w, h, dpi,
|
||
|
|
RendererPgf(self.figure, fh),
|
||
|
|
bbox_inches_restore=bbox_inches_restore)
|
||
|
|
self.figure.draw(renderer)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# end the pgfpicture environment
|
||
|
|
_writeln(fh, r"\end{pgfpicture}")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(fh, r"\makeatother")
|
||
|
|
_writeln(fh, r"\endgroup")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def print_pgf(self, fname_or_fh, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Output pgf macros for drawing the figure so it can be included and
|
||
|
|
rendered in latex documents.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
with cbook.open_file_cm(fname_or_fh, "w", encoding="utf-8") as file:
|
||
|
|
if not cbook.file_requires_unicode(file):
|
||
|
|
file = codecs.getwriter("utf-8")(file)
|
||
|
|
self._print_pgf_to_fh(file, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def print_pdf(self, fname_or_fh, *, metadata=None, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""Use LaTeX to compile a pgf generated figure to pdf."""
|
||
|
|
w, h = self.figure.get_size_inches()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
info_dict = _create_pdf_info_dict('pgf', metadata or {})
|
||
|
|
pdfinfo = ','.join(
|
||
|
|
_metadata_to_str(k, v) for k, v in info_dict.items())
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# print figure to pgf and compile it with latex
|
||
|
|
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
|
||
|
|
tmppath = pathlib.Path(tmpdir)
|
||
|
|
self.print_pgf(tmppath / "figure.pgf", **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
(tmppath / "figure.tex").write_text(
|
||
|
|
"\n".join([
|
||
|
|
r"\documentclass[12pt]{article}",
|
||
|
|
r"\usepackage[pdfinfo={%s}]{hyperref}" % pdfinfo,
|
||
|
|
r"\usepackage[papersize={%fin,%fin}, margin=0in]{geometry}"
|
||
|
|
% (w, h),
|
||
|
|
r"\usepackage{pgf}",
|
||
|
|
_get_preamble(),
|
||
|
|
r"\begin{document}",
|
||
|
|
r"\centering",
|
||
|
|
r"\input{figure.pgf}",
|
||
|
|
r"\end{document}",
|
||
|
|
]), encoding="utf-8")
|
||
|
|
texcommand = mpl.rcParams["pgf.texsystem"]
|
||
|
|
cbook._check_and_log_subprocess(
|
||
|
|
[texcommand, "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-halt-on-error",
|
||
|
|
"figure.tex"], _log, cwd=tmpdir)
|
||
|
|
with (tmppath / "figure.pdf").open("rb") as orig, \
|
||
|
|
cbook.open_file_cm(fname_or_fh, "wb") as dest:
|
||
|
|
shutil.copyfileobj(orig, dest) # copy file contents to target
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def print_png(self, fname_or_fh, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""Use LaTeX to compile a pgf figure to pdf and convert it to png."""
|
||
|
|
converter = make_pdf_to_png_converter()
|
||
|
|
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
|
||
|
|
tmppath = pathlib.Path(tmpdir)
|
||
|
|
pdf_path = tmppath / "figure.pdf"
|
||
|
|
png_path = tmppath / "figure.png"
|
||
|
|
self.print_pdf(pdf_path, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
converter(pdf_path, png_path, dpi=self.figure.dpi)
|
||
|
|
with png_path.open("rb") as orig, \
|
||
|
|
cbook.open_file_cm(fname_or_fh, "wb") as dest:
|
||
|
|
shutil.copyfileobj(orig, dest) # copy file contents to target
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_renderer(self):
|
||
|
|
return RendererPgf(self.figure, None)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def draw(self):
|
||
|
|
self.figure.draw_without_rendering()
|
||
|
|
return super().draw()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
FigureManagerPgf = FigureManagerBase
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@_Backend.export
|
||
|
|
class _BackendPgf(_Backend):
|
||
|
|
FigureCanvas = FigureCanvasPgf
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class PdfPages:
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
A multi-page PDF file using the pgf backend
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Examples
|
||
|
|
--------
|
||
|
|
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||
|
|
>>> # Initialize:
|
||
|
|
>>> with PdfPages('foo.pdf') as pdf:
|
||
|
|
... # As many times as you like, create a figure fig and save it:
|
||
|
|
... fig = plt.figure()
|
||
|
|
... pdf.savefig(fig)
|
||
|
|
... # When no figure is specified the current figure is saved
|
||
|
|
... pdf.savefig()
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_UNSET = object()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, filename, *, keep_empty=_UNSET, metadata=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Create a new PdfPages object.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
filename : str or path-like
|
||
|
|
Plots using `PdfPages.savefig` will be written to a file at this
|
||
|
|
location. Any older file with the same name is overwritten.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
keep_empty : bool, default: True
|
||
|
|
If set to False, then empty pdf files will be deleted automatically
|
||
|
|
when closed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
metadata : dict, optional
|
||
|
|
Information dictionary object (see PDF reference section 10.2.1
|
||
|
|
'Document Information Dictionary'), e.g.:
|
||
|
|
``{'Creator': 'My software', 'Author': 'Me', 'Title': 'Awesome'}``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The standard keys are 'Title', 'Author', 'Subject', 'Keywords',
|
||
|
|
'Creator', 'Producer', 'CreationDate', 'ModDate', and
|
||
|
|
'Trapped'. Values have been predefined for 'Creator', 'Producer'
|
||
|
|
and 'CreationDate'. They can be removed by setting them to `None`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Note that some versions of LaTeX engines may ignore the 'Producer'
|
||
|
|
key and set it to themselves.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self._output_name = filename
|
||
|
|
self._n_figures = 0
|
||
|
|
if keep_empty and keep_empty is not self._UNSET:
|
||
|
|
_api.warn_deprecated("3.8", message=(
|
||
|
|
"Keeping empty pdf files is deprecated since %(since)s and support "
|
||
|
|
"will be removed %(removal)s."))
|
||
|
|
self._keep_empty = keep_empty
|
||
|
|
self._metadata = (metadata or {}).copy()
|
||
|
|
self._info_dict = _create_pdf_info_dict('pgf', self._metadata)
|
||
|
|
self._file = BytesIO()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
keep_empty = _api.deprecate_privatize_attribute("3.8")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _write_header(self, width_inches, height_inches):
|
||
|
|
pdfinfo = ','.join(
|
||
|
|
_metadata_to_str(k, v) for k, v in self._info_dict.items())
|
||
|
|
latex_header = "\n".join([
|
||
|
|
r"\documentclass[12pt]{article}",
|
||
|
|
r"\usepackage[pdfinfo={%s}]{hyperref}" % pdfinfo,
|
||
|
|
r"\usepackage[papersize={%fin,%fin}, margin=0in]{geometry}"
|
||
|
|
% (width_inches, height_inches),
|
||
|
|
r"\usepackage{pgf}",
|
||
|
|
_get_preamble(),
|
||
|
|
r"\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}",
|
||
|
|
r"\begin{document}%",
|
||
|
|
])
|
||
|
|
self._file.write(latex_header.encode('utf-8'))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __enter__(self):
|
||
|
|
return self
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
|
||
|
|
self.close()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def close(self):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Finalize this object, running LaTeX in a temporary directory
|
||
|
|
and moving the final pdf file to *filename*.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self._file.write(rb'\end{document}\n')
|
||
|
|
if self._n_figures > 0:
|
||
|
|
self._run_latex()
|
||
|
|
elif self._keep_empty:
|
||
|
|
_api.warn_deprecated("3.8", message=(
|
||
|
|
"Keeping empty pdf files is deprecated since %(since)s and support "
|
||
|
|
"will be removed %(removal)s."))
|
||
|
|
open(self._output_name, 'wb').close()
|
||
|
|
self._file.close()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _run_latex(self):
|
||
|
|
texcommand = mpl.rcParams["pgf.texsystem"]
|
||
|
|
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
|
||
|
|
tex_source = pathlib.Path(tmpdir, "pdf_pages.tex")
|
||
|
|
tex_source.write_bytes(self._file.getvalue())
|
||
|
|
cbook._check_and_log_subprocess(
|
||
|
|
[texcommand, "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-halt-on-error",
|
||
|
|
tex_source],
|
||
|
|
_log, cwd=tmpdir)
|
||
|
|
shutil.move(tex_source.with_suffix(".pdf"), self._output_name)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def savefig(self, figure=None, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Save a `.Figure` to this file as a new page.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Any other keyword arguments are passed to `~.Figure.savefig`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
figure : `.Figure` or int, default: the active figure
|
||
|
|
The figure, or index of the figure, that is saved to the file.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if not isinstance(figure, Figure):
|
||
|
|
if figure is None:
|
||
|
|
manager = Gcf.get_active()
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
manager = Gcf.get_fig_manager(figure)
|
||
|
|
if manager is None:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError(f"No figure {figure}")
|
||
|
|
figure = manager.canvas.figure
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
width, height = figure.get_size_inches()
|
||
|
|
if self._n_figures == 0:
|
||
|
|
self._write_header(width, height)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# \pdfpagewidth and \pdfpageheight exist on pdftex, xetex, and
|
||
|
|
# luatex<0.85; they were renamed to \pagewidth and \pageheight
|
||
|
|
# on luatex>=0.85.
|
||
|
|
self._file.write(
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
r'\newpage'
|
||
|
|
r'\ifdefined\pdfpagewidth\pdfpagewidth'
|
||
|
|
fr'\else\pagewidth\fi={width}in'
|
||
|
|
r'\ifdefined\pdfpageheight\pdfpageheight'
|
||
|
|
fr'\else\pageheight\fi={height}in'
|
||
|
|
'%%\n'
|
||
|
|
).encode("ascii")
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
figure.savefig(self._file, format="pgf", backend="pgf", **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
self._n_figures += 1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_pagecount(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return the current number of pages in the multipage pdf file."""
|
||
|
|
return self._n_figures
|