952 lines
31 KiB
Python
952 lines
31 KiB
Python
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from __future__ import annotations
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import collections
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import functools
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import logging
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import math
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import os
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import threading
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import warnings
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from concurrent.futures import Future, ThreadPoolExecutor
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from typing import (
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TYPE_CHECKING,
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Any,
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Callable,
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ClassVar,
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Generic,
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NamedTuple,
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Optional,
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OrderedDict,
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TypeVar,
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)
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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import mmap
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from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
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P = ParamSpec("P")
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else:
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P = TypeVar("P")
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T = TypeVar("T")
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logger = logging.getLogger("fsspec")
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Fetcher = Callable[[int, int], bytes] # Maps (start, end) to bytes
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class BaseCache:
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"""Pass-though cache: doesn't keep anything, calls every time
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Acts as base class for other cachers
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Parameters
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----------
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blocksize: int
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How far to read ahead in numbers of bytes
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fetcher: func
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Function of the form f(start, end) which gets bytes from remote as
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specified
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size: int
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How big this file is
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"""
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name: ClassVar[str] = "none"
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def __init__(self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int) -> None:
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self.blocksize = blocksize
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self.nblocks = 0
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self.fetcher = fetcher
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self.size = size
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self.hit_count = 0
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self.miss_count = 0
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# the bytes that we actually requested
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self.total_requested_bytes = 0
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def _fetch(self, start: int | None, stop: int | None) -> bytes:
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if start is None:
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start = 0
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if stop is None:
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stop = self.size
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if start >= self.size or start >= stop:
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return b""
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return self.fetcher(start, stop)
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def _reset_stats(self) -> None:
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"""Reset hit and miss counts for a more ganular report e.g. by file."""
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self.hit_count = 0
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self.miss_count = 0
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self.total_requested_bytes = 0
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def _log_stats(self) -> str:
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"""Return a formatted string of the cache statistics."""
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if self.hit_count == 0 and self.miss_count == 0:
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# a cache that does nothing, this is for logs only
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return ""
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return " , %s: %d hits, %d misses, %d total requested bytes" % (
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self.name,
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self.hit_count,
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self.miss_count,
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self.total_requested_bytes,
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)
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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# TODO: use rich for better formatting
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return f"""
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<{self.__class__.__name__}:
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block size : {self.blocksize}
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block count : {self.nblocks}
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file size : {self.size}
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cache hits : {self.hit_count}
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cache misses: {self.miss_count}
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total requested bytes: {self.total_requested_bytes}>
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"""
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class MMapCache(BaseCache):
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"""memory-mapped sparse file cache
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Opens temporary file, which is filled blocks-wise when data is requested.
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Ensure there is enough disc space in the temporary location.
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This cache method might only work on posix
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"""
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name = "mmap"
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def __init__(
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self,
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blocksize: int,
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fetcher: Fetcher,
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size: int,
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location: str | None = None,
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blocks: set[int] | None = None,
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) -> None:
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super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size)
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self.blocks = set() if blocks is None else blocks
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self.location = location
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self.cache = self._makefile()
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def _makefile(self) -> mmap.mmap | bytearray:
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import mmap
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import tempfile
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if self.size == 0:
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return bytearray()
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# posix version
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if self.location is None or not os.path.exists(self.location):
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if self.location is None:
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fd = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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self.blocks = set()
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else:
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fd = open(self.location, "wb+")
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fd.seek(self.size - 1)
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fd.write(b"1")
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fd.flush()
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else:
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fd = open(self.location, "r+b")
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return mmap.mmap(fd.fileno(), self.size)
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def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes:
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logger.debug(f"MMap cache fetching {start}-{end}")
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if start is None:
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start = 0
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if end is None:
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end = self.size
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if start >= self.size or start >= end:
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return b""
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start_block = start // self.blocksize
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end_block = end // self.blocksize
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need = [i for i in range(start_block, end_block + 1) if i not in self.blocks]
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hits = [i for i in range(start_block, end_block + 1) if i in self.blocks]
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self.miss_count += len(need)
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self.hit_count += len(hits)
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while need:
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# TODO: not a for loop so we can consolidate blocks later to
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# make fewer fetch calls; this could be parallel
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i = need.pop(0)
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sstart = i * self.blocksize
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send = min(sstart + self.blocksize, self.size)
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self.total_requested_bytes += send - sstart
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logger.debug(f"MMap get block #{i} ({sstart}-{send})")
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self.cache[sstart:send] = self.fetcher(sstart, send)
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self.blocks.add(i)
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return self.cache[start:end]
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def __getstate__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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state = self.__dict__.copy()
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# Remove the unpicklable entries.
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del state["cache"]
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return state
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def __setstate__(self, state: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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# Restore instance attributes
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self.__dict__.update(state)
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self.cache = self._makefile()
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class ReadAheadCache(BaseCache):
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"""Cache which reads only when we get beyond a block of data
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This is a much simpler version of BytesCache, and does not attempt to
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fill holes in the cache or keep fragments alive. It is best suited to
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many small reads in a sequential order (e.g., reading lines from a file).
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"""
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name = "readahead"
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def __init__(self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int) -> None:
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super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size)
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self.cache = b""
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self.start = 0
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self.end = 0
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def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes:
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if start is None:
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start = 0
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if end is None or end > self.size:
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end = self.size
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if start >= self.size or start >= end:
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return b""
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l = end - start
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if start >= self.start and end <= self.end:
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# cache hit
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self.hit_count += 1
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return self.cache[start - self.start : end - self.start]
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elif self.start <= start < self.end:
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# partial hit
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self.miss_count += 1
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part = self.cache[start - self.start :]
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l -= len(part)
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start = self.end
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else:
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# miss
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self.miss_count += 1
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part = b""
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end = min(self.size, end + self.blocksize)
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self.total_requested_bytes += end - start
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self.cache = self.fetcher(start, end) # new block replaces old
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self.start = start
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self.end = self.start + len(self.cache)
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return part + self.cache[:l]
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class FirstChunkCache(BaseCache):
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"""Caches the first block of a file only
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This may be useful for file types where the metadata is stored in the header,
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but is randomly accessed.
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"""
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name = "first"
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def __init__(self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int) -> None:
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if blocksize > size:
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# this will buffer the whole thing
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blocksize = size
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super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size)
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self.cache: bytes | None = None
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def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes:
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start = start or 0
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if start > self.size:
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logger.debug("FirstChunkCache: requested start > file size")
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return b""
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end = min(end, self.size)
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if start < self.blocksize:
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if self.cache is None:
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self.miss_count += 1
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if end > self.blocksize:
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self.total_requested_bytes += end
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data = self.fetcher(0, end)
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self.cache = data[: self.blocksize]
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return data[start:]
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self.cache = self.fetcher(0, self.blocksize)
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self.total_requested_bytes += self.blocksize
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part = self.cache[start:end]
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if end > self.blocksize:
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self.total_requested_bytes += end - self.blocksize
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part += self.fetcher(self.blocksize, end)
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self.hit_count += 1
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return part
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else:
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self.miss_count += 1
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self.total_requested_bytes += end - start
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return self.fetcher(start, end)
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class BlockCache(BaseCache):
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"""
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Cache holding memory as a set of blocks.
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Requests are only ever made ``blocksize`` at a time, and are
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stored in an LRU cache. The least recently accessed block is
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discarded when more than ``maxblocks`` are stored.
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Parameters
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----------
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blocksize : int
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The number of bytes to store in each block.
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Requests are only ever made for ``blocksize``, so this
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should balance the overhead of making a request against
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the granularity of the blocks.
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fetcher : Callable
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size : int
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The total size of the file being cached.
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maxblocks : int
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The maximum number of blocks to cache for. The maximum memory
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use for this cache is then ``blocksize * maxblocks``.
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"""
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name = "blockcache"
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def __init__(
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self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int, maxblocks: int = 32
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) -> None:
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super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size)
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self.nblocks = math.ceil(size / blocksize)
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self.maxblocks = maxblocks
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self._fetch_block_cached = functools.lru_cache(maxblocks)(self._fetch_block)
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def cache_info(self):
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"""
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The statistics on the block cache.
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Returns
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-------
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NamedTuple
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Returned directly from the LRU Cache used internally.
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"""
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return self._fetch_block_cached.cache_info()
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def __getstate__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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state = self.__dict__
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del state["_fetch_block_cached"]
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return state
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def __setstate__(self, state: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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self.__dict__.update(state)
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self._fetch_block_cached = functools.lru_cache(state["maxblocks"])(
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self._fetch_block
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)
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def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes:
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if start is None:
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start = 0
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if end is None:
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end = self.size
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if start >= self.size or start >= end:
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return b""
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# byte position -> block numbers
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start_block_number = start // self.blocksize
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end_block_number = end // self.blocksize
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# these are cached, so safe to do multiple calls for the same start and end.
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for block_number in range(start_block_number, end_block_number + 1):
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self._fetch_block_cached(block_number)
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return self._read_cache(
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start,
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end,
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start_block_number=start_block_number,
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end_block_number=end_block_number,
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)
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def _fetch_block(self, block_number: int) -> bytes:
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"""
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Fetch the block of data for `block_number`.
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"""
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if block_number > self.nblocks:
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raise ValueError(
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f"'block_number={block_number}' is greater than "
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f"the number of blocks ({self.nblocks})"
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)
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start = block_number * self.blocksize
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end = start + self.blocksize
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self.total_requested_bytes += end - start
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self.miss_count += 1
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logger.info("BlockCache fetching block %d", block_number)
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block_contents = super()._fetch(start, end)
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return block_contents
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def _read_cache(
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self, start: int, end: int, start_block_number: int, end_block_number: int
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) -> bytes:
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"""
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Read from our block cache.
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Parameters
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----------
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start, end : int
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The start and end byte positions.
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start_block_number, end_block_number : int
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The start and end block numbers.
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"""
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|
|
start_pos = start % self.blocksize
|
||
|
|
end_pos = end % self.blocksize
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.hit_count += 1
|
||
|
|
if start_block_number == end_block_number:
|
||
|
|
block: bytes = self._fetch_block_cached(start_block_number)
|
||
|
|
return block[start_pos:end_pos]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# read from the initial
|
||
|
|
out = [self._fetch_block_cached(start_block_number)[start_pos:]]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# intermediate blocks
|
||
|
|
# Note: it'd be nice to combine these into one big request. However
|
||
|
|
# that doesn't play nicely with our LRU cache.
|
||
|
|
out.extend(
|
||
|
|
map(
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_block_cached,
|
||
|
|
range(start_block_number + 1, end_block_number),
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# final block
|
||
|
|
out.append(self._fetch_block_cached(end_block_number)[:end_pos])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return b"".join(out)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BytesCache(BaseCache):
|
||
|
|
"""Cache which holds data in a in-memory bytes object
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Implements read-ahead by the block size, for semi-random reads progressing
|
||
|
|
through the file.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
trim: bool
|
||
|
|
As we read more data, whether to discard the start of the buffer when
|
||
|
|
we are more than a blocksize ahead of it.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
name: ClassVar[str] = "bytes"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(
|
||
|
|
self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int, trim: bool = True
|
||
|
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
|
super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size)
|
||
|
|
self.cache = b""
|
||
|
|
self.start: int | None = None
|
||
|
|
self.end: int | None = None
|
||
|
|
self.trim = trim
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes:
|
||
|
|
# TODO: only set start/end after fetch, in case it fails?
|
||
|
|
# is this where retry logic might go?
|
||
|
|
if start is None:
|
||
|
|
start = 0
|
||
|
|
if end is None:
|
||
|
|
end = self.size
|
||
|
|
if start >= self.size or start >= end:
|
||
|
|
return b""
|
||
|
|
if (
|
||
|
|
self.start is not None
|
||
|
|
and start >= self.start
|
||
|
|
and self.end is not None
|
||
|
|
and end < self.end
|
||
|
|
):
|
||
|
|
# cache hit: we have all the required data
|
||
|
|
offset = start - self.start
|
||
|
|
self.hit_count += 1
|
||
|
|
return self.cache[offset : offset + end - start]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if self.blocksize:
|
||
|
|
bend = min(self.size, end + self.blocksize)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
bend = end
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if bend == start or start > self.size:
|
||
|
|
return b""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (self.start is None or start < self.start) and (
|
||
|
|
self.end is None or end > self.end
|
||
|
|
):
|
||
|
|
# First read, or extending both before and after
|
||
|
|
self.total_requested_bytes += bend - start
|
||
|
|
self.miss_count += 1
|
||
|
|
self.cache = self.fetcher(start, bend)
|
||
|
|
self.start = start
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
assert self.start is not None
|
||
|
|
assert self.end is not None
|
||
|
|
self.miss_count += 1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if start < self.start:
|
||
|
|
if self.end is None or self.end - end > self.blocksize:
|
||
|
|
self.total_requested_bytes += bend - start
|
||
|
|
self.cache = self.fetcher(start, bend)
|
||
|
|
self.start = start
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
self.total_requested_bytes += self.start - start
|
||
|
|
new = self.fetcher(start, self.start)
|
||
|
|
self.start = start
|
||
|
|
self.cache = new + self.cache
|
||
|
|
elif self.end is not None and bend > self.end:
|
||
|
|
if self.end > self.size:
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
elif end - self.end > self.blocksize:
|
||
|
|
self.total_requested_bytes += bend - start
|
||
|
|
self.cache = self.fetcher(start, bend)
|
||
|
|
self.start = start
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
self.total_requested_bytes += bend - self.end
|
||
|
|
new = self.fetcher(self.end, bend)
|
||
|
|
self.cache = self.cache + new
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.end = self.start + len(self.cache)
|
||
|
|
offset = start - self.start
|
||
|
|
out = self.cache[offset : offset + end - start]
|
||
|
|
if self.trim:
|
||
|
|
num = (self.end - self.start) // (self.blocksize + 1)
|
||
|
|
if num > 1:
|
||
|
|
self.start += self.blocksize * num
|
||
|
|
self.cache = self.cache[self.blocksize * num :]
|
||
|
|
return out
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __len__(self) -> int:
|
||
|
|
return len(self.cache)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class AllBytes(BaseCache):
|
||
|
|
"""Cache entire contents of the file"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
name: ClassVar[str] = "all"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(
|
||
|
|
self,
|
||
|
|
blocksize: int | None = None,
|
||
|
|
fetcher: Fetcher | None = None,
|
||
|
|
size: int | None = None,
|
||
|
|
data: bytes | None = None,
|
||
|
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
|
super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size) # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
||
|
|
if data is None:
|
||
|
|
self.miss_count += 1
|
||
|
|
self.total_requested_bytes += self.size
|
||
|
|
data = self.fetcher(0, self.size)
|
||
|
|
self.data = data
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _fetch(self, start: int | None, stop: int | None) -> bytes:
|
||
|
|
self.hit_count += 1
|
||
|
|
return self.data[start:stop]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class KnownPartsOfAFile(BaseCache):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Cache holding known file parts.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
blocksize: int
|
||
|
|
How far to read ahead in numbers of bytes
|
||
|
|
fetcher: func
|
||
|
|
Function of the form f(start, end) which gets bytes from remote as
|
||
|
|
specified
|
||
|
|
size: int
|
||
|
|
How big this file is
|
||
|
|
data: dict
|
||
|
|
A dictionary mapping explicit `(start, stop)` file-offset tuples
|
||
|
|
with known bytes.
|
||
|
|
strict: bool, default True
|
||
|
|
Whether to fetch reads that go beyond a known byte-range boundary.
|
||
|
|
If `False`, any read that ends outside a known part will be zero
|
||
|
|
padded. Note that zero padding will not be used for reads that
|
||
|
|
begin outside a known byte-range.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
name: ClassVar[str] = "parts"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(
|
||
|
|
self,
|
||
|
|
blocksize: int,
|
||
|
|
fetcher: Fetcher,
|
||
|
|
size: int,
|
||
|
|
data: Optional[dict[tuple[int, int], bytes]] = None,
|
||
|
|
strict: bool = True,
|
||
|
|
**_: Any,
|
||
|
|
):
|
||
|
|
super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size)
|
||
|
|
self.strict = strict
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# simple consolidation of contiguous blocks
|
||
|
|
if data:
|
||
|
|
old_offsets = sorted(data.keys())
|
||
|
|
offsets = [old_offsets[0]]
|
||
|
|
blocks = [data.pop(old_offsets[0])]
|
||
|
|
for start, stop in old_offsets[1:]:
|
||
|
|
start0, stop0 = offsets[-1]
|
||
|
|
if start == stop0:
|
||
|
|
offsets[-1] = (start0, stop)
|
||
|
|
blocks[-1] += data.pop((start, stop))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
offsets.append((start, stop))
|
||
|
|
blocks.append(data.pop((start, stop)))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.data = dict(zip(offsets, blocks))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
self.data = {}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _fetch(self, start: int | None, stop: int | None) -> bytes:
|
||
|
|
if start is None:
|
||
|
|
start = 0
|
||
|
|
if stop is None:
|
||
|
|
stop = self.size
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
out = b""
|
||
|
|
for (loc0, loc1), data in self.data.items():
|
||
|
|
# If self.strict=False, use zero-padded data
|
||
|
|
# for reads beyond the end of a "known" buffer
|
||
|
|
if loc0 <= start < loc1:
|
||
|
|
off = start - loc0
|
||
|
|
out = data[off : off + stop - start]
|
||
|
|
if not self.strict or loc0 <= stop <= loc1:
|
||
|
|
# The request is within a known range, or
|
||
|
|
# it begins within a known range, and we
|
||
|
|
# are allowed to pad reads beyond the
|
||
|
|
# buffer with zero
|
||
|
|
out += b"\x00" * (stop - start - len(out))
|
||
|
|
self.hit_count += 1
|
||
|
|
return out
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# The request ends outside a known range,
|
||
|
|
# and we are being "strict" about reads
|
||
|
|
# beyond the buffer
|
||
|
|
start = loc1
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# We only get here if there is a request outside the
|
||
|
|
# known parts of the file. In an ideal world, this
|
||
|
|
# should never happen
|
||
|
|
if self.fetcher is None:
|
||
|
|
# We cannot fetch the data, so raise an error
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError(f"Read is outside the known file parts: {(start, stop)}. ")
|
||
|
|
# We can fetch the data, but should warn the user
|
||
|
|
# that this may be slow
|
||
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
|
f"Read is outside the known file parts: {(start, stop)}. "
|
||
|
|
f"IO/caching performance may be poor!"
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
logger.debug(f"KnownPartsOfAFile cache fetching {start}-{stop}")
|
||
|
|
self.total_requested_bytes += stop - start
|
||
|
|
self.miss_count += 1
|
||
|
|
return out + super()._fetch(start, stop)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class UpdatableLRU(Generic[P, T]):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Custom implementation of LRU cache that allows updating keys
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Used by BackgroudBlockCache
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class CacheInfo(NamedTuple):
|
||
|
|
hits: int
|
||
|
|
misses: int
|
||
|
|
maxsize: int
|
||
|
|
currsize: int
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, func: Callable[P, T], max_size: int = 128) -> None:
|
||
|
|
self._cache: OrderedDict[Any, T] = collections.OrderedDict()
|
||
|
|
self._func = func
|
||
|
|
self._max_size = max_size
|
||
|
|
self._hits = 0
|
||
|
|
self._misses = 0
|
||
|
|
self._lock = threading.Lock()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __call__(self, *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
|
||
|
|
if kwargs:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError(f"Got unexpected keyword argument {kwargs.keys()}")
|
||
|
|
with self._lock:
|
||
|
|
if args in self._cache:
|
||
|
|
self._cache.move_to_end(args)
|
||
|
|
self._hits += 1
|
||
|
|
return self._cache[args]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
result = self._func(*args, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
with self._lock:
|
||
|
|
self._cache[args] = result
|
||
|
|
self._misses += 1
|
||
|
|
if len(self._cache) > self._max_size:
|
||
|
|
self._cache.popitem(last=False)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return result
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def is_key_cached(self, *args: Any) -> bool:
|
||
|
|
with self._lock:
|
||
|
|
return args in self._cache
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def add_key(self, result: T, *args: Any) -> None:
|
||
|
|
with self._lock:
|
||
|
|
self._cache[args] = result
|
||
|
|
if len(self._cache) > self._max_size:
|
||
|
|
self._cache.popitem(last=False)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def cache_info(self) -> UpdatableLRU.CacheInfo:
|
||
|
|
with self._lock:
|
||
|
|
return self.CacheInfo(
|
||
|
|
maxsize=self._max_size,
|
||
|
|
currsize=len(self._cache),
|
||
|
|
hits=self._hits,
|
||
|
|
misses=self._misses,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BackgroundBlockCache(BaseCache):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Cache holding memory as a set of blocks with pre-loading of
|
||
|
|
the next block in the background.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Requests are only ever made ``blocksize`` at a time, and are
|
||
|
|
stored in an LRU cache. The least recently accessed block is
|
||
|
|
discarded when more than ``maxblocks`` are stored. If the
|
||
|
|
next block is not in cache, it is loaded in a separate thread
|
||
|
|
in non-blocking way.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
blocksize : int
|
||
|
|
The number of bytes to store in each block.
|
||
|
|
Requests are only ever made for ``blocksize``, so this
|
||
|
|
should balance the overhead of making a request against
|
||
|
|
the granularity of the blocks.
|
||
|
|
fetcher : Callable
|
||
|
|
size : int
|
||
|
|
The total size of the file being cached.
|
||
|
|
maxblocks : int
|
||
|
|
The maximum number of blocks to cache for. The maximum memory
|
||
|
|
use for this cache is then ``blocksize * maxblocks``.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
name: ClassVar[str] = "background"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(
|
||
|
|
self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int, maxblocks: int = 32
|
||
|
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
|
super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size)
|
||
|
|
self.nblocks = math.ceil(size / blocksize)
|
||
|
|
self.maxblocks = maxblocks
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_block_cached = UpdatableLRU(self._fetch_block, maxblocks)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self._thread_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future_block_number: int | None = None
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future: Future[bytes] | None = None
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future_lock = threading.Lock()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def cache_info(self) -> UpdatableLRU.CacheInfo:
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
The statistics on the block cache.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns
|
||
|
|
-------
|
||
|
|
NamedTuple
|
||
|
|
Returned directly from the LRU Cache used internally.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
return self._fetch_block_cached.cache_info()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __getstate__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
|
||
|
|
state = self.__dict__
|
||
|
|
del state["_fetch_block_cached"]
|
||
|
|
del state["_thread_executor"]
|
||
|
|
del state["_fetch_future_block_number"]
|
||
|
|
del state["_fetch_future"]
|
||
|
|
del state["_fetch_future_lock"]
|
||
|
|
return state
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __setstate__(self, state) -> None:
|
||
|
|
self.__dict__.update(state)
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_block_cached = UpdatableLRU(self._fetch_block, state["maxblocks"])
|
||
|
|
self._thread_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future_block_number = None
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future = None
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future_lock = threading.Lock()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes:
|
||
|
|
if start is None:
|
||
|
|
start = 0
|
||
|
|
if end is None:
|
||
|
|
end = self.size
|
||
|
|
if start >= self.size or start >= end:
|
||
|
|
return b""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# byte position -> block numbers
|
||
|
|
start_block_number = start // self.blocksize
|
||
|
|
end_block_number = end // self.blocksize
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
fetch_future_block_number = None
|
||
|
|
fetch_future = None
|
||
|
|
with self._fetch_future_lock:
|
||
|
|
# Background thread is running. Check we we can or must join it.
|
||
|
|
if self._fetch_future is not None:
|
||
|
|
assert self._fetch_future_block_number is not None
|
||
|
|
if self._fetch_future.done():
|
||
|
|
logger.info("BlockCache joined background fetch without waiting.")
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_block_cached.add_key(
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future.result(), self._fetch_future_block_number
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
# Cleanup the fetch variables. Done with fetching the block.
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future_block_number = None
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future = None
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# Must join if we need the block for the current fetch
|
||
|
|
must_join = bool(
|
||
|
|
start_block_number
|
||
|
|
<= self._fetch_future_block_number
|
||
|
|
<= end_block_number
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
if must_join:
|
||
|
|
# Copy to the local variables to release lock
|
||
|
|
# before waiting for result
|
||
|
|
fetch_future_block_number = self._fetch_future_block_number
|
||
|
|
fetch_future = self._fetch_future
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Cleanup the fetch variables. Have a local copy.
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future_block_number = None
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Need to wait for the future for the current read
|
||
|
|
if fetch_future is not None:
|
||
|
|
logger.info("BlockCache waiting for background fetch.")
|
||
|
|
# Wait until result and put it in cache
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_block_cached.add_key(
|
||
|
|
fetch_future.result(), fetch_future_block_number
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# these are cached, so safe to do multiple calls for the same start and end.
|
||
|
|
for block_number in range(start_block_number, end_block_number + 1):
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_block_cached(block_number)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# fetch next block in the background if nothing is running in the background,
|
||
|
|
# the block is within file and it is not already cached
|
||
|
|
end_block_plus_1 = end_block_number + 1
|
||
|
|
with self._fetch_future_lock:
|
||
|
|
if (
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future is None
|
||
|
|
and end_block_plus_1 <= self.nblocks
|
||
|
|
and not self._fetch_block_cached.is_key_cached(end_block_plus_1)
|
||
|
|
):
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future_block_number = end_block_plus_1
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_future = self._thread_executor.submit(
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_block, end_block_plus_1, "async"
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._read_cache(
|
||
|
|
start,
|
||
|
|
end,
|
||
|
|
start_block_number=start_block_number,
|
||
|
|
end_block_number=end_block_number,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _fetch_block(self, block_number: int, log_info: str = "sync") -> bytes:
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Fetch the block of data for `block_number`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if block_number > self.nblocks:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
||
|
|
f"'block_number={block_number}' is greater than "
|
||
|
|
f"the number of blocks ({self.nblocks})"
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
start = block_number * self.blocksize
|
||
|
|
end = start + self.blocksize
|
||
|
|
logger.info("BlockCache fetching block (%s) %d", log_info, block_number)
|
||
|
|
self.total_requested_bytes += end - start
|
||
|
|
self.miss_count += 1
|
||
|
|
block_contents = super()._fetch(start, end)
|
||
|
|
return block_contents
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _read_cache(
|
||
|
|
self, start: int, end: int, start_block_number: int, end_block_number: int
|
||
|
|
) -> bytes:
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Read from our block cache.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
start, end : int
|
||
|
|
The start and end byte positions.
|
||
|
|
start_block_number, end_block_number : int
|
||
|
|
The start and end block numbers.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
start_pos = start % self.blocksize
|
||
|
|
end_pos = end % self.blocksize
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# kind of pointless to count this as a hit, but it is
|
||
|
|
self.hit_count += 1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if start_block_number == end_block_number:
|
||
|
|
block = self._fetch_block_cached(start_block_number)
|
||
|
|
return block[start_pos:end_pos]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# read from the initial
|
||
|
|
out = [self._fetch_block_cached(start_block_number)[start_pos:]]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# intermediate blocks
|
||
|
|
# Note: it'd be nice to combine these into one big request. However
|
||
|
|
# that doesn't play nicely with our LRU cache.
|
||
|
|
out.extend(
|
||
|
|
map(
|
||
|
|
self._fetch_block_cached,
|
||
|
|
range(start_block_number + 1, end_block_number),
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# final block
|
||
|
|
out.append(self._fetch_block_cached(end_block_number)[:end_pos])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return b"".join(out)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
caches: dict[str | None, type[BaseCache]] = {
|
||
|
|
# one custom case
|
||
|
|
None: BaseCache,
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def register_cache(cls: type[BaseCache], clobber: bool = False) -> None:
|
||
|
|
"""'Register' cache implementation.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
clobber: bool, optional
|
||
|
|
If set to True (default is False) - allow to overwrite existing
|
||
|
|
entry.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Raises
|
||
|
|
------
|
||
|
|
ValueError
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
name = cls.name
|
||
|
|
if not clobber and name in caches:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError(f"Cache with name {name!r} is already known: {caches[name]}")
|
||
|
|
caches[name] = cls
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for c in (
|
||
|
|
BaseCache,
|
||
|
|
MMapCache,
|
||
|
|
BytesCache,
|
||
|
|
ReadAheadCache,
|
||
|
|
BlockCache,
|
||
|
|
FirstChunkCache,
|
||
|
|
AllBytes,
|
||
|
|
KnownPartsOfAFile,
|
||
|
|
BackgroundBlockCache,
|
||
|
|
):
|
||
|
|
register_cache(c)
|