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Python
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2024-10-02 22:15:59 +04:00
import win32api # To translate NT Sids to account names.
import win32con
import win32evtlog
import win32evtlogutil
import win32security
def ReadLog(computer, logType="Application", dumpEachRecord=0):
# read the entire log back.
h = win32evtlog.OpenEventLog(computer, logType)
numRecords = win32evtlog.GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(h)
# print "There are %d records" % numRecords
num = 0
while 1:
objects = win32evtlog.ReadEventLog(
h,
win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_BACKWARDS_READ | win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_SEQUENTIAL_READ,
0,
)
if not objects:
break
for object in objects:
# get it for testing purposes, but dont print it.
msg = win32evtlogutil.SafeFormatMessage(object, logType)
if object.Sid is not None:
try:
domain, user, typ = win32security.LookupAccountSid(
computer, object.Sid
)
sidDesc = "%s/%s" % (domain, user)
except win32security.error:
sidDesc = str(object.Sid)
user_desc = "Event associated with user %s" % (sidDesc,)
else:
user_desc = None
if dumpEachRecord:
print(
"Event record from %r generated at %s"
% (object.SourceName, object.TimeGenerated.Format())
)
if user_desc:
print(user_desc)
try:
print(msg)
except UnicodeError:
print("(unicode error printing message: repr() follows...)")
print(repr(msg))
num = num + len(objects)
if numRecords == num:
print("Successfully read all", numRecords, "records")
else:
print(
"Couldn't get all records - reported %d, but found %d" % (numRecords, num)
)
print(
"(Note that some other app may have written records while we were running!)"
)
win32evtlog.CloseEventLog(h)
def usage():
print("Writes an event to the event log.")
print("-w : Dont write any test records.")
print("-r : Dont read the event log")
print("-c : computerName : Process the log on the specified computer")
print("-v : Verbose")
print("-t : LogType - Use the specified log - default = 'Application'")
def test():
# check if running on Windows NT, if not, display notice and terminate
if win32api.GetVersion() & 0x80000000:
print("This sample only runs on NT")
return
import getopt
import sys
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "rwh?c:t:v")
computer = None
do_read = do_write = 1
logType = "Application"
verbose = 0
if len(args) > 0:
print("Invalid args")
usage()
return 1
for opt, val in opts:
if opt == "-t":
logType = val
if opt == "-c":
computer = val
if opt in ["-h", "-?"]:
usage()
return
if opt == "-r":
do_read = 0
if opt == "-w":
do_write = 0
if opt == "-v":
verbose = verbose + 1
if do_write:
ph = win32api.GetCurrentProcess()
th = win32security.OpenProcessToken(ph, win32con.TOKEN_READ)
my_sid = win32security.GetTokenInformation(th, win32security.TokenUser)[0]
win32evtlogutil.ReportEvent(
logType,
2,
strings=["The message text for event 2", "Another insert"],
data="Raw\0Data".encode("ascii"),
sid=my_sid,
)
win32evtlogutil.ReportEvent(
logType,
1,
eventType=win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE,
strings=["A warning", "An even more dire warning"],
data="Raw\0Data".encode("ascii"),
sid=my_sid,
)
win32evtlogutil.ReportEvent(
logType,
1,
eventType=win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
strings=["An info", "Too much info"],
data="Raw\0Data".encode("ascii"),
sid=my_sid,
)
print("Successfully wrote 3 records to the log")
if do_read:
ReadLog(computer, logType, verbose > 0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test()